John Doe wrote: 
"They gave a value of 1.333 for microwave, but don`t give an actual 
frequency." 
 
It`s true that there is a slight difference in the distances to the 
optical and radio horizons. It`s not important because the effective 
distance is inexact and varies with changes in atmospheric conditions. 
For radio horizon, the geometric model is usually an earth 4/3 tha 
actual. That`s where the 1.333 comes from. It would mean the earth 
appears under normal conditions to be a little flatter than it is. Radio 
range is increased a little over estimates based on a true geometric 
model. Since a still atmosphere can cause layering of air temperatures, 
refraction occurs sometimes in the early morning which bends radio waves 
away from the earth. To account for these misfortunes, designers of 
sensitive radio services sometimes use an earth model which is only 2/3 
the size of the actual earth so contact is kept under lousy 
line-of-sight conditions. 
 
Using the customary 4/3 smooth earth estimate, an easily remembered 
formula emerges: 
D = sq.rt. 2H 
 
D is the distance to the horizon in miles. 
H is the height of the antenna in feet. 
 
You have an antenna at 200 feet. 
The sq rt of 400 is 20 miles. 
 
20 miles is the distance over a bare landscape that you can communicate 
with an antenna at about ground level. If both antennas were at 200 
feet, you might be able to communicate 40 miles at line-of-sight 
frequencies. The estimate is usually very good. 
 
Best regards, Richard Harrison,KB5WZI 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	 |