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Old November 27th 04, 11:21 PM
Roy Lewallen
 
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Make a right triangle, with the sloper as the hypotenuse. One apex of
the triangle is the higher sloper wire end. Go straight downward from
there 34 - 8 = 26 feet to form the second side of the triangle. Then go
from there straight horizontally to the lower sloper wire end to form
the third side. The following isn't to scale, but it should give you the
idea. View it with your browser set to a fixed, not porportional, font:

/
/ |
sloper / |
73' / | 26'
/ |
/ |
/__A_______________|

The answer to your question requires basic trigonometry, usually taught
in high school in the U.S., so 6th grade math won't quite cut it. Of
course, you could draw it to scale on a piece of paper and use a
protractor to determine the angle, and that would be adequately accurate
for most purposes.

Angle A is the angle the sloper is tilted upward or downward from
horizontal. The sine of an angle in a right triangle = the length of the
side opposite the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse, which
for angle A is 26/73. So we know that the sine of A = 26/73 = 0.356. In
this day and age, the way to find the angle once we know its sine is to
use a (scientific) pocket calculator. The function we want is "arcsin",
"ASIN", "inverse sine", or "SIN^-1", all of which mean "the angle whose
sine has this value". I notice that the calculator which comes with my
XP operating system (in the Accessories folder) has this function. If
you have one in your operating system, first make sure the "Degrees"
selection is made in the upper right (assuming you want the answer in
degrees). Then enter .356 into the calculator, check the Inv box (so
you'll get the inverse sine), and finally click the "sin" button. The
answer, with a ridiculous number of digits, is about 21 degrees.

You don't have to take a course in trig to learn and use the basic
functions sine, cosine, and tangent, which are just ratios of the
various sides of right triangles. (The cosine is the length of the
adjacent side divided by the length of the hypotenuse, and the tangent
is the length of the opposite side divided by the length of the adjacent
side.) With that knowledge and an inexpensive (or free) calculator, you
can easily solve problems like this.

Roy Lewallen

Zachary Taylor wrote:
I have a sloper that is 73 feet long.
The high end is 34 feet high, and the low end is 8 feet high.
What angle is the antenna?

It's a shame I can't figure out something I should have learned
in the 6th grade; but I don't know how to set the problem up.

Thanks,
Zack