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Old March 17th 06, 08:01 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
Joel
 
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Default Crystal replacement

The idea is we have a few dozen crystallized Maxon 4010's here and figured
we could get them converted to 2 meters to give to the new ham's in the
area. We would do the crystal route, but crystals seem to be in the $12.50
or more range (If you can even find them) That means it would be about 25
buck/channel. The price quickly makes conversion cost prohibitive compared
to a new 2 meter radio.

I reversed engineered the Maxon 3010 as they are synthesized and by cutting
diodes we have them working on 2 meters. Of course, having a schematic for
either radio would make things a lot easer.. (hint)..

Joe Loucka AG4QC



"Richard Hosking" wrote in message
...
If its for commercial use it would probably be easiest just to get the
crystals.
Otherwise designing a PLL system is possible - particularly if you want to
learn about them for your own education. But the work involved is not
trivial - probably not worth it for a few old radios. The other issue will
be how the radio achieves FM - if it does it swinging the crystal, then
this will impose another restriction on the PLL. While it is possible to
do (keep loop filter BW below min audio freq) I tried doing this on a 2M
design once - couldnt get it stable. Some radios phase modulate one of the
multipliers, which would avoid this issue.

R

Joel wrote:
I have a couple 6 channel public service radios that are in the 155Mhz
range. Some are synthesized and require cutting diodes to change the
frequency and that works out well.
But some are crystal controlled and with the cost and availability of
crystals it's cost prohibitive to re-crystal these radios. It looks like
these crystals are in the X9 mode so that puts them in the 16-16.5 MHz
range. I am considering building a VCO to inject a signal into the old
crystal socket to get around the crystal issue. Actually I figure a PIC
to program the PLL would be great. I'm just not sure what frequency to
inject into the old crystal socket. Should I build a 16mhz VCO or some
harmonic? Will injecting a signal into a crystal-less oscillator even
work? I'm going to use a ADF4110 PLL and a 16F89 PIC. Any suggestions
for the VCO? Schematic for a 16 MHz VCO?

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