"Lynn"  wrote in message 
...
 circuit theory. The trick is finding one which is not 
 overly mathematical.
 Richard Knoppow
     Yes, I must agree with Richard's well written 
 explanation of
 the effects of overcoupling (more than critical coupling). 
 However
 I do not believe that in the instance of the 453's 85kc IF 
 cans that
 with the rods pushed all the way in that they became 
 overcoupled.
 With resultant double peaked bandpass.
 This is of course is just my observation with a bit of 
 practical measurment
 using relatively crude methods. It would seem then,to me, 
 that the double peaked
 curve encountered with overcoupling (more than critical 
 coupling)
 is, in this instance, not the condition that results in a 
 narrower bandpass
 when the coils are moved further apart.
     During the glory days of TV service,  IF alignment 
 with sweep generators and
 oscilloscopes, it was quite fascinating to see theoretical 
 bandpass tuning in the
 real world. Overcoupling was often (always?) used to 
 achieve the necessary wide
 bandwith for a TV channel. While transformer coupling was 
 not normally
 adjustable, the peaks and skirts of the quite wide 
 bandpass could be moved
 around with the adjustments available, and measured with 
 fairly simple equipment.
 But I digress (a lot, sorry)
 Old Chief Lynn
     A lot TV sets and other equipment with wide band IF's 
used stagger tuning. This works fine but is a PITA to align. 
As you say a sweep generator, markers, and a scope are the 
only way. Actually, I've found sweeep alignment of standard 
plain vanilla IF's is often helpful especially if you want 
to get the peak symmetrical.
    I've tried to find a schematic or other info on the 
BC-453 but have not so far been able to. Evidently the IF is 
different from other command sets. There is plenty of info 
on the other receivers and transmitters but somehow this one 
seems to have fallen through the cracks.
-- 
---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA