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Old September 19th 09, 06:17 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Dave Dave is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jul 2006
Posts: 797
Default Resaonance and minimum SWR


"Antonio Vernucci" wrote in message
.. .
Reading here and there that the signals of the on-going DX-expedition to
Glorioso Island are generally very low, I got the curiosity to simulate
the so-called "spiderbeam" antenna they are using (sized for the 10-meter
band) on EZ-NEC.

Doing that, I obtained an unexpected result. The simulated antenna shows a
clear SWR minimum at 29.0 MHz where impedance is 76 + j32 ohm.

I then checked SWR across the 24 - 34 MHz range with the following
results:

- going up in range 29 - 34 MHz, the reactance steadily increases (+334
ohm at 34 MHz)

- going down in range 29 - 24 MHz, the reactance remains positive and
steadily increases up to 28.5 MHz, after which it starts to decrease,
until it becomes 0 ohm at 27 MHz, and negative below that frequency. At 27
MHz impedance is 9 + j0 ohm (hence it is the resonant point).

I knew that the resonant point does not precisely coincide with the
minimum SWR point, but I would not have suspected such a big difference (2
MHz shift at 29 MHz!).

Any comment?

Tony I0JX
Rome, Italy


that is not surprising for an antenna that has a very low or very high
impedance at the resonant point. The SWR depends on the magnitude of the
impedances not the angle, so you could have a minimum SWR with a big
reactance and small real component.