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#1
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I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask, but here goes:
Are there any good references to the effects of shielding effectiveness as related to shield coverage? I want to make a shield for HF frequencies, and the most convenient method would be to use wire cloth on one side, with the other 5 sides of the box made of solid aluminum. - Mike KB3EIA - |
#2
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 14:57:43 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote:
I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask, but here goes: Are there any good references to the effects of shielding effectiveness as related to shield coverage? I want to make a shield for HF frequencies, and the most convenient method would be to use wire cloth on one side, with the other 5 sides of the box made of solid aluminum. - Mike KB3EIA - Hi Mike, That is called a Faraday Shield (more or less). You need only determine the penetration depth of the materials used and the frequency you want to shield. Handbooks (for RF Engineer) usually have such tables by material. Oh, all bets are off if you penetrate the shield for any reason (like for a wire lead, or a viewing port, or....). The wails of grief and shock at poor effectiveness are numerous from those who expect a 100% cure from a 99% solution (-20dB generally isn't all that good). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#3
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![]() "Richard Clark" wrote in message news ![]() On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 14:57:43 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote: I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask, but here goes: Are there any good references to the effects of shielding effectiveness as related to shield coverage? I want to make a shield for HF frequencies, and the most convenient method would be to use wire cloth on one side, with the other 5 sides of the box made of solid aluminum. - Mike KB3EIA - Hi Mike, That is called a Faraday Shield (more or less). You need only determine the penetration depth of the materials used and the frequency you want to shield. Handbooks (for RF Engineer) usually have such tables by material. Oh, all bets are off if you penetrate the shield for any reason (like for a wire lead, or a viewing port, or....). The wails of grief and shock at poor effectiveness are numerous from those who expect a 100% cure from a 99% solution (-20dB generally isn't all that good). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC Remember to use "hardware cloth" for the screen. This material is galvanized steel, and the galvanizing "solders" every crossover point. !/4" mesh is fine for HF. Your problems will be the penetrations, as Mike described. Also, you will need to bond the cloth to the aluminum. Soldering would be best, but that would only work for a copper or tin-plated steel chassis. You will have to clamp the cloth to the chassis, possibly using lengths of bar stock with screws every inch or so. Don't forget to polish the aluminum area that contacts the cloth just before assembly. Get it down to shiny aluminum; aluminum oxide is an insulator, and you need good conductivity across the joint. Ed |
#4
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Mike, KB3EIA wrote:
"Are there any good references to the effects of shielding effectiveness as related to shield coverage?" Yes. As Richard Clark noted, it is related to penetration depth of the materials and that is related to "skin effect". The best exposition of skin effect in my opinion is given in "Radio-Electronic Transmission Fundamentals", a text by B. Whitfield Griffith,Jr. Originally published in 1962, it`s return is a reprint by Noble Publishing Corp., 630 Pinnacle Court, Norcross, GA 30071; tel 770-449-6774; fax 770-448-2839; orders@ noblepub.com; www.noblepub.com. Original publisher was McGraw-Hill. The new Second Edition is a 648-page hardcover book which was reviewed in the "New Products" section of the Jan. 2001 QST on page 48. Griffith graduated from MIT, was a licensed radio amateur, senior member of the IRE, Texas Society of Professional Engineers, National Society of Professional Engineers, and ARRL. In the original edition, "Skin Effect" begins on page 232. "Radiation and its Control" begins on page 243. You don`t need calculus to understand Griffith, but calculus never hurt anybody. The reprint is well worth the $75 asked in 2001. In fact, it would be worth searching elsewhere if the 2nd edition is now out of print. This book is outstanding! ISBN 1-884932-13-4: order number NP-34. You won`t find clearer or more concise. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
#5
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Ed Price wrote:
"Remember to use hardware cloth for the screen." In my experience, the screened room was constructed of copper insect wire screen. All seams and joints were soldered. As in pre-fab rooms, the room was double screened. Both sides of the wooden studs were screened to make a copper box inside a copper box. Every penetration was carefully screened and bypassed. The door was shielded and had low resistance contacts all around. We were able to accurately make very sensitive measurements in our screened room which was sited in the center of a very high power shortwave broadcast plant with many transmitters, usually simultaneously operating in at least 3 bands. One band predicted as the optimum working band for the path and, the same program simultaneously transmitted on the next higher and next lower bands, just in case. We had several languages and target areas at nearly all times during all 24-hour days. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
#6
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Ed Price wrote:
Remember to use "hardware cloth" for the screen. This material is galvanized steel, and the galvanizing "solders" every crossover point. !/4" mesh is fine for HF. Your problems will be the penetrations, as Mike described. Also, you will need to bond the cloth to the aluminum. Soldering would be best, but that would only work for a copper or tin-plated steel chassis. You will have to clamp the cloth to the chassis, possibly using lengths of bar stock with screws every inch or so. Don't forget to polish the aluminum area that contacts the cloth just before assembly. Get it down to shiny aluminum; aluminum oxide is an insulator, and you need good conductivity across the joint. Good point and thanks Ed! I was thinking of hardware cloth, and this would give me a reason not to switch from it. There will ba an access port in the shield, but I can design a recessed portion of the shield to keep it continuous. - Mike KB3EIA |
#7
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Richard Harrison wrote:
Mike, KB3EIA wrote: "Are there any good references to the effects of shielding effectiveness as related to shield coverage?" Yes. As Richard Clark noted, it is related to penetration depth of the materials and that is related to "skin effect". The best exposition of skin effect in my opinion is given in "Radio-Electronic Transmission Fundamentals", a text by B. Whitfield Griffith,Jr. Originally published in 1962, it`s return is a reprint by Noble Publishing Corp., 630 Pinnacle Court, Norcross, GA 30071; tel 770-449-6774; fax 770-448-2839; orders@ noblepub.com; www.noblepub.com. Original publisher was McGraw-Hill. The new Second Edition is a 648-page hardcover book which was reviewed in the "New Products" section of the Jan. 2001 QST on page 48. Griffith graduated from MIT, was a licensed radio amateur, senior member of the IRE, Texas Society of Professional Engineers, National Society of Professional Engineers, and ARRL. In the original edition, "Skin Effect" begins on page 232. "Radiation and its Control" begins on page 243. You don`t need calculus to understand Griffith, but calculus never hurt anybody. The reprint is well worth the $75 asked in 2001. In fact, it would be worth searching elsewhere if the 2nd edition is now out of print. This book is outstanding! ISBN 1-884932-13-4: order number NP-34. You won`t find clearer or more concise. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Thanks very much, Richard and Ed, I'm doing a search at our University Lib right now. - Mike KB3EIA - |
#8
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On Fri, 13 Feb 2004 13:38:42 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote:
Thanks very much, Richard and Ed, I'm doing a search at our University Lib right now. - Mike KB3EIA - Hi Mike, Add: "Grounding And Shielding Techniques in Instrumentation," Ralph Morrison "Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems," Henry W. Ott Two slim volumes with more practical information than a thousand EE books. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#9
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Hi Mike:
I have those books if you can't find them. Many shield rooms also have a shield of soft iron as well as the copper. The soft iron shields against magnetic fields. -- John Passaneau W3JXP State College Pa This mail is a natural product. The slight variations in spelling and grammar enhance its individual character and beauty and in no way are to be considered flaws or defects. "Richard Clark" wrote in message ... On Fri, 13 Feb 2004 13:38:42 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote: Thanks very much, Richard and Ed, I'm doing a search at our University Lib right now. - Mike KB3EIA - Hi Mike, Add: "Grounding And Shielding Techniques in Instrumentation," Ralph Morrison "Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems," Henry W. Ott Two slim volumes with more practical information than a thousand EE books. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#10
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On Fri, 13 Feb 2004 13:38:42 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote:
Look here too: http://www.ce-mag.com/99ARG/Bjorklof137.html |
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