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Hi all,
My girlfriend's mother lives in an area with poor reception, especially indoors. I recently hung a little metal bracket from suction cups on her bedroom window, stuck one of those 3dB magnetic mount cell antenna's intended for a car roof on it, and ran the wire inside so that she could use the free long distance from home without facing the Florida summer heat. It helps quite a bit, but still cuts out. I understand that when used as intended the antenna uses the roof or trunk of your car as a ground plane or counterpoise. (Are these the same thing?) Some websites recommend sticking the antenna on a square foot sheet of metal, but as this is Florida in the summer, I think our usual midday rainstorms might blow the whole over. I've also seen some mention of a wire groundplane - just a piece of wire cut to the proper proportion of a wavelength. This would probably stand up better to wind, but I can't find many specifics for this application. The cable and antenna are one piece, so I can't attack the coax shielding directly to the ground plane, but I assume the base of the antenna is a ground plate meant to lie parallel to the car roof and couple with it like a capacitor. Or am I wrong? Does the antenna need the only the mere proximity of a wire of proper length? I don't know. I've seen a product advertised that looks like what I want, called Sputnik, but I'd really not buy anything else, especially when I could make it myself. So I guess I need a small ferrous plate to stick to the magnetic bottom, to which I can solder the horizontal wires of the ground plane, but I'm not sure what lengths these need to be, how to position them, or how many to use. I don't even know what wavelengths I'm dealing with. It's AT&T wireless, and "digital, not GSM", which I assume means PCS, on a Motorolla V60 color. Can someone tell me if I'm looking at 800 Mhz, or 1900, or what? I considered making a parabolic reflector, but I know neither the wavelengths used nor the precision necessary. (Do I need to adjust it for the specific channels used, both for sending or recieving, or can I just use the center of the 1900 range as an estimate?) Anyway, it would be even worse with the wind than a flat sheetmetal counterpoise. If the wire ground plane isn't feasable, could someone give me or point me toward some deteils on building a little yagi for cell phone use? Any direction at all would be appreciated. I have ZERO experience with antennas or radio equipment. I have no idea if I'm even on the right track. Thanks in advance, Isaac |
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