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#151
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Who, Reg or Thackeray?
;^))) "Tdonaly" wrote in message ... I wrote, Reg likes to intentionally put things like that into his posts to put us all on. If you read much Thackery, who made a good living at one time writing about English con artists, you'll know it's a part of the British national character. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH I misspelled "Thackeray." I expect he'll forgive me, though. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#152
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Roy Lewallen wrote:
Hey, that's cool. Been a ham for 46 years, made it through Air Force technical school, got a BSEE degree, and spent over 30 years doing circuit design without ever once coming across the term "impedor". And there it was, right in the IEEE dictionary. This newsgroup is sure educational! Maybe you missed this one also: "reactor - a device, the primary purpose of which is to introduce reactance into a circuit." If you buy 'resistor', why not 'reactor' and 'impedor'? Same concept. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 80,000 Newsgroups - 16 Different Servers! =----- |
#153
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Bill wrote,
W5DXP wrote: William E. Sabin wrote: If the transmission line input impedance is replaced with a lumped LCR circuit, then confusion disappears and we have a conventional problem in AC circuit analysis. Some confusion disappears. Some additional confusion arises. It should be recognized that replacing a V/I impedance with an impedor is a shortcut and doesn't necessarily represent reality. Math models certainly do not control reality. For instance, ghosting is not the same in the two cases. A TDR will not give the same results. I give up. Bill W0IYH I would like to know why Cecil, for instance, uses pulses, as in a TDR, in order to argue a steady state point. Impedance is normally defined for any "impedor" at only one frequency at a time. A single pulse, according to Mr. Fourier, can be characterized with a component at all frequencies. So which frequency and which impedance are you talking about, Cecil, when you change the subject from steady state to the time domain? Secondly, math models are descriptions. Their purpose has never been to control anything. Moreover, no one except you, Cecil has ever implied that anyone thought they were. Do I detect a straw man here? 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#154
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On Sat, 19 Jul 2003 15:25:47 -0500, W5DXP
wrote: Dilon Earl wrote: You can indeed get 200 watts to (incident upon) the antenna with a 100 watt transmitter. Trouble is, the antenna only accepts half of that power. Where does the other 100 watts go? It is reflected back toward the source. It causes standing waves and additional losses in the transmission line. For some reason I need a circulator on my SB-401. Only if you allow reflected energy to reach your SB-401. How can I stop it from reaching my SB-401? Does the SB-401 have an adjustable Pi-net output? If so, you can adjust it for a Zg-match which will keep reflected energy from being incident upon the SB-401 amp. If not, you can use an external antenna tuner. So I can change my reflected power, or SWR by adjusting my Pi-net output? I have never seen either one change when changing my load and tune controls. |
#155
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W5DXP wrote:
Even if the 1625's can't tell the difference, W5DXP can. :-) That's the whole point - the *only* difference is a conceptual one that exists inside your mind. It has no reality out here in the physical world of measuring instruments and engineering, which is the place where the 1625s live (and sometimes die). -- 73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB) Editor, 'The VHF/UHF DX Book' http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek |
#156
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William E. Sabin wrote:
W5DXP wrote: William E. Sabin wrote: If the transmission line input impedance is replaced with a lumped LCR circuit, then confusion disappears and we have a conventional problem in AC circuit analysis. Yes! That principle of impedance substitution is so simple, so fundamental, some people never notice it's there at all. Some confusion disappears. Some additional confusion arises. It should be recognized that replacing a V/I impedance with an impedor is a shortcut and doesn't necessarily represent reality. Math models certainly do not control reality. For instance, ghosting is not the same in the two cases. A TDR will not give the same results. I give up. Me too, Bill... I've been following this in the breaks from a hard working weekend, but now the working week is about to start all over again. Enough already. -- 73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB) Editor, 'The VHF/UHF DX Book' http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek |
#157
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On Sun, 20 Jul 2003 22:10:26 GMT, Dilon Earl
wrote: If you have three Watts reflected, it came from the transmitter and in fact never left it, it simply turned to heat. The meter is indicating a condition, not forcing it. A fever thermometer in your mouth will tell you that you have a temperature in excess of the surrounding environment (a clear mismatch except for rare summer days) and yet the thermometer is not responsible for your fever (Thoreau once offered that we were more comfortable before the thermometer's invention). Ok, if it never left the transmitter, why or would there be a loss in the feedline due to high reflected power? The 3W you measured was/is at the transmitter end of that feedline, it could have been 30W at the load, but the feedline burnt up 27W as it came back (it also burnt up the same proportion of that power going forward). One of the truisms of measuring SWR is that a lossy line will make the worst of load reflections look better. In a sense you could say that a lossy line is cooling your transmitter. Think of it as a remote heat sink. ;-) SWR can be thought of as being derived from an equivalent lumped load attached directly at the antenna jack (it is) or as from the long system variable extended across space and storing energy (it is). You should judge the character of an answer as needing to respond to BOTH views in proportion to actual circumstances. Neither is independently correct to the exclusion of the other (and this is why some discussion devolves into pulses). You can use a circulator to heat a dummy load if you wish, or you could use a tuner to reflect that power back to the antenna. You may well wonder why a circulator was offered in the first place. Rhetorical gamesmanship is the answer which has nothing to do with offering any real solution to you. I didn't see where a circulator had anything to do with my original question. My SB-401 doesn't have one. Nobody uses one. I would hedge that call with saying they are found in "some" repeater installations, but only if the designer has the sheckles (or savvy) to rummage one up. Well, perhaps too much explanation, you can certainly survey the other postings for their entertainment value in the form of cut-and-paste theory or equipment operator myths. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Its too bad a newbie with a few simple questions can't ask them and get answers to them. 99% of the answers made no sense to me. But I guess if they did, There wouldn't be reason for me to ask my simple questions? Hi Dilon, Sometimes that is because they expect you to reference Google's archives of yesterday's posts. The problem there is that same archive is full of the same baloney offered to the last one they expected to reference the archives. Others will sometimes offer a significant search term that leads to a lengthy treatment quickly - the remainder don't have a clue and insist on proving it the hard way. Finding real, actual data, experience, or theory is as rare here as it is anywhere when the price is nothing and the cost is high. Through "lurking" (reading, but rarely jumping into the game) over an extended period, you get to read personalities and observe personal weaknesses. If you looked back up the chain of responses and side threads, you should observe some correlations to answers offered in good faith (even if they were less than eloquent, a bit off the mark, or lost themselves). Rarely is one blown off for simply being a newbie, but if anyone marched in here saying "I don't know how this works, but I can prove it ain't the way everyone says" - expect fried critic for dinner. By-the-by. I noticed you referred to tube equipment along the way, or simply took up a ride with strangers (dangerous habit). Tubes exhibit the same problems with heat as transistors do. As this topic is hardly closed (if you lurk or participate, you will see your same question offered again); you should observe how denials emerge where a tube is somehow immune. The proper expression would be tubes are somewhat immune and in fact are far more survivable than some transistor sets facing the same mismatches. Tubes also have a vastly larger surface area (of the plate) and thermal mass which offers much more resilience (the small junction meltdown happens faster) and they glow cherry red to prove it, as red as any carbon resistor flickering the guts of your rig with surplus calories. You can recognize these veiled offerings of proof of there being no way a transmitter suffers from reflected power in that they talk about everything but the obvious inferno. Having that larger surface area or mass also presents a problem though. It also comes with a larger distance from any way to sink the heat except through IR radiation and very little heat conduction (a lot is left up to forced convection). In this sense, the Thermal Resistance is huge, and the consequent failure is found in plates that melt or grids that sag through heat expansion to the point that they short out to other internal elements. My buddy's amp got so hot that the solder connections to the socket pins of the tube (not the socket connector it plugged into) dripped to the chassis pan and opened the filament path. If you read the dialog across enough time, you will observe that such discussion is avoided so that any particular scribbler does not leave a trail of admission to a fine point of Thevenin's theorem.... I will leave such mysteries of the inner circle to other threads. ;-) This last is probably more your problem of obtaining a straight answer than any other source. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#158
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Praise The Lord!!
For the first time in several months Cecil and I agree on something! Now the question becomes: "Am I thinking like Cecil or is Cecil thinking like me?" Or, "Are we both correct?" Or, "Are we both incorrect?" Chicken and eggs come to mind :-) Our Engineering degrees date to the 'olden days' and may now be out of date!!! But, anyway, WE AGREE !!!!!!! :-) :-) :-) Deacon Dave, W1MCE W5DXP wrote: Dave Shrader wrote: How does the wrong load impedance comes into existence? Is it not caused by the mismatch? Yep, the mismatch causes reflected waves which, in turn, cause the wrong load impedance. It's easy to see in the following thought experiment. 200W source---one second long 50 ohm lossless feedline-----open The source will output 100V at 2A for two seconds from key down and be perfectly happy. The "wrong" impedance arrives exactly with the reflected wave after two seconds. The center of the steady-state SWR circle is the "right" impedance and therefore will not exist after two seconds. |
#159
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Richard Clark wrote:
If you have three Watts reflected, it came from the transmitter and in fact never left it, it simply turned to heat. One more example of religious faith-based physics. The three watts of reflected power that came from the transmitter and was rejected by the load, never left the transmitter? This bears a distinct resemblance to the virgin birth. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 80,000 Newsgroups - 16 Different Servers! =----- |
#160
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Dilon Earl wrote:
So I can change my reflected power, or SWR by adjusting my Pi-net output? No, but if a transmitter is capable of being happy, you can make it happen. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 80,000 Newsgroups - 16 Different Servers! =----- |
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