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#1
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I'm wondering what is the best practice for connecting two transceivers
to a single transmission line/antenna, or even if it is advisable to do? What would be great is if there was a switch that would share the line between the 2 transceivers when no outgoing RF is present, and switch everything to one rig when RF is sensed. However, I haven't seen a product that does this! thanks for any thoughts, 73, Chuck KB5GC |
#2
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Hi Chuck
In the commercial world usually a circulator is used. It is in fact quite common as the cost of setting up another tower sited antenna is very high. The big problem with sensing RF is that you are reacting to its presence. Be better to run it from the PTT cct of the TX. I have seen some build it yourself articles for high power PIN diode switches out there. I dont have any URLs but the one I remember was on the LINRAD site - or just do a google on "high power PIN". Cheers Bob VK2YQA Chuck W. wrote: I'm wondering what is the best practice for connecting two transceivers to a single transmission line/antenna, or even if it is advisable to do? |
#3
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On Fri, 01 Apr 2005 05:59:57 +1000, Bob Bob
wrote: In the commercial world usually a circulator is used. Hi Bob, This would separate the two Transceivers, but they would both be deaf. Circulators are used in frequency split repeaters where the transmit path and receive path and frequency are different (and further loaded with cavity filters). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#4
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That is what DUPLEXERS are for! Tho, not to radios, on the same band.
they will allow one antenna (multiband) to be used by 2 , or 3 separate radios at the same time! Comet, and couple other outfits make them. (for vhf /uhf radios, some with an AM radio port for car radio). Chuck W. wrote: I'm wondering what is the best practice for connecting two transceivers to a single transmission line/antenna, or even if it is advisable to do? What would be great is if there was a switch that would share the line between the 2 transceivers when no outgoing RF is present, and switch everything to one rig when RF is sensed. However, I haven't seen a product that does this! thanks for any thoughts, 73, Chuck KB5GC |
#5
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![]() "Chuck W." wrote in message oups.com... I'm wondering what is the best practice for connecting two transceivers to a single transmission line/antenna, or even if it is advisable to do? What would be great is if there was a switch that would share the line between the 2 transceivers when no outgoing RF is present, and switch everything to one rig when RF is sensed. However, I haven't seen a product that does this! Is this for two transceivers on the same band or are they on differant bands ? |
#6
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![]() Ralph Mowery wrote: Is this for two transceivers on the same band or are they on differant bands ? Might be the same, might be different. I was thinking about two HF transceivers rather than VHF/UHF. -Chuck |
#7
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there is this thing called a "switch box"
two in one out or one in two out here is a pic of a three in/out http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...m=5762545 271 &tc=photo I am not advertising, just a link to see one |
#8
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Chuck W. wrote:
"I`m wondering what is the best practice for connecting two tranceivers to a single transmission line / antenna,----?" A "circulator" is the device to route the right energy to the right destination among multiple input/output devices. It is composed of line segments in multiples of 1/4-wavelength of transmission line or waveguide. I made one of 600-ohm open-wire line to parallel two 50-KW shortwave broadcast transmitters to one antenna and a dummy load in case of upset. Both transmitters were excited from the same oscillator. It worked well and there was no upset. I didn`t need the dummy load. The circulator is sometimes called a "rat-race". In any case, I swear that they work. Microwave repeaters are often equipped with waveguide ferrite isolators which allow energy to pass through in one direction with almost no loss but which absorb rf power in the opposite direction. These make clever use of "Faraday" rotation of the plane of polarization as the microwaves travel through a ferrite slab lying in a magnetic field. These ferrite sections allow the transmitter energy to reach the antenna but not reach the associated receiver input of the repeater, so it won`t be overloaded, desensesitized, or accept power which would be better spent in reaching the next repeater. With ferrite isolators, energy can be routed almost at will. I am still embarrased when I recall dropping an isolator in Motorola`s Chicago plant 45 years ago. The ferrite shattered like glass. They cost several hundred dollars each at the time. The Motorolans graciously said to think nothing of it, it happens all the time. Well I don`t drop valuable stuf every day. If I did , no one would let me in! , unless I was going to spend a few millions, which we did. I think you can probably use a "rat-race". Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
#9
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On 31 Mar 2005 10:44:17 -0800, "Chuck W." wrote:
I'm wondering what is the best practice for connecting two transceivers to a single transmission line/antenna, or even if it is advisable to do? What would be great is if there was a switch that would share the line between the 2 transceivers when no outgoing RF is present, and switch everything to one rig when RF is sensed. However, I haven't seen a product that does this! thanks for any thoughts, 73, Chuck KB5GC MFJ used to make the 1700B -- it's been discontinued, but maybe you can find one in remaining stock somewhere -- it handles up to 6 transceivers and 6 antennas, you can mix or match in any manner. It's a manual switcher, tho', not automatic. bob k5qwg |
#10
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I wouldn't trust an RF-sensed switch to do the job (have never seen one
anyway). The antenna jack on the rig that is NOT to be used would have to be grounded first before allowing the primary rig to transmit. A bit of a dilemma. You can use a manual coax switch (which grounds the unselected outputs), but even then quite a bit of signal is coupled to the transceiver who's connection is grounded. I tested this setup on HF, bringing the power up slowly on the selected rig and tuning the unselected rig to the same frequency. On 10 meters, the signal present on the unselected rig's input was enough to cause a 45 dB over S9 signal. Not enough to damage the frontend in this case, but you'd need to test the switch you're planning to use to see what results you get. K8AC "Chuck W." wrote in message oups.com... I'm wondering what is the best practice for connecting two transceivers to a single transmission line/antenna, or even if it is advisable to do? What would be great is if there was a switch that would share the line between the 2 transceivers when no outgoing RF is present, and switch everything to one rig when RF is sensed. However, I haven't seen a product that does this! thanks for any thoughts, 73, Chuck KB5GC |
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