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#1
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![]() has anyone converted a tube vhf (2 meter) fm transmitter to work on lower freq.? maybe 50+ mhz ? altering the coil sizes from the variable tuner should do the trick, by watching the freq. counter output? ![]() |
#2
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has anyone converted a tube vhf (2 meter) fm transmitter to work on
lower freq.? maybe 50+ mhz ? SEF- For that particular equipment, you need to know the approximate crystal frequency and multipliers used in subsequent stages to get to Two Meters. For example, suppose it has a 6 MHz crystal (Output frequency divided by 24). If the oscillator stage is followed by a doubler to 12 MHz, followed by a doubler to 24 MHz, followed by a doubler to 48 MHz, followed by a tripler to 144 MHz, then you might remove the last tripler and connect 48 directly to the output stage and retune. In this case, the crystal would be changed to output frequency divided by 8. Another multiplier chain scheme that may be easy to change uses an 8 MHz crystal, 8-24-48-144. In some cases the last multiplier might need to be converted to an amplifier to provide sufficient drive to the output stage. There are other multiplier chains that would be more difficult to change, such as 6-18-36-72-144, but you should see what is needed. You would need to change coils or capacitors of stages that had to be moved to a different frequency range. Most equipment has test-points to be used for alignment, where you use a volt meter to tune previous stages for maximum output. When you change a circuit's range, it would be a good idea to use some kind of absorption wave meter such as a Grid Dip Meter in absorption mode, to be sure you have the right multiple. Sometimes a counter will respond to harmonics, so you wouldn't be sure what the actual frequency is until the conversion is complete and output stage's filters are tuned. Another thing to consider is that FM modulation is affected by the frequency multiplication ratio. If you changed from 144 to 50, you would end up with one third the deviation, so you would need to add audio amplification to boost it. Good luck. 73, Fred, K4DII |
#3
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has anyone converted a tube vhf (2 meter) fm transmitter to work on
lower freq.? maybe 50+ mhz ? SEF- For that particular equipment, you need to know the approximate crystal frequency and multipliers used in subsequent stages to get to Two Meters. For example, suppose it has a 6 MHz crystal (Output frequency divided by 24). If the oscillator stage is followed by a doubler to 12 MHz, followed by a doubler to 24 MHz, followed by a doubler to 48 MHz, followed by a tripler to 144 MHz, then you might remove the last tripler and connect 48 directly to the output stage and retune. In this case, the crystal would be changed to output frequency divided by 8. Another multiplier chain scheme that may be easy to change uses an 8 MHz crystal, 8-24-48-144. In some cases the last multiplier might need to be converted to an amplifier to provide sufficient drive to the output stage. There are other multiplier chains that would be more difficult to change, such as 6-18-36-72-144, but you should see what is needed. You would need to change coils or capacitors of stages that had to be moved to a different frequency range. Most equipment has test-points to be used for alignment, where you use a volt meter to tune previous stages for maximum output. When you change a circuit's range, it would be a good idea to use some kind of absorption wave meter such as a Grid Dip Meter in absorption mode, to be sure you have the right multiple. Sometimes a counter will respond to harmonics, so you wouldn't be sure what the actual frequency is until the conversion is complete and output stage's filters are tuned. Another thing to consider is that FM modulation is affected by the frequency multiplication ratio. If you changed from 144 to 50, you would end up with one third the deviation, so you would need to add audio amplification to boost it. Good luck. 73, Fred, K4DII |
#4
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![]()
has anyone converted a tube vhf (2 meter) fm transmitter to work on
lower freq.? maybe 50+ mhz ? SEF- For that particular equipment, you need to know the approximate crystal frequency and multipliers used in subsequent stages to get to Two Meters. For example, suppose it has a 6 MHz crystal (Output frequency divided by 24). If the oscillator stage is followed by a doubler to 12 MHz, followed by a doubler to 24 MHz, followed by a doubler to 48 MHz, followed by a tripler to 144 MHz, then you might remove the last tripler and connect 48 directly to the output stage and retune. In this case, the crystal would be changed to output frequency divided by 8. Another multiplier chain scheme that may be easy to change uses an 8 MHz crystal, 8-24-48-144. In some cases the last multiplier might need to be converted to an amplifier to provide sufficient drive to the output stage. There are other multiplier chains that would be more difficult to change, such as 6-18-36-72-144, but you should see what is needed. You would need to change coils or capacitors of stages that had to be moved to a different frequency range. Most equipment has test-points to be used for alignment, where you use a volt meter to tune previous stages for maximum output. When you change a circuit's range, it would be a good idea to use some kind of absorption wave meter such as a Grid Dip Meter in absorption mode, to be sure you have the right multiple. Sometimes a counter will respond to harmonics, so you wouldn't be sure what the actual frequency is until the conversion is complete and output stage's filters are tuned. Another thing to consider is that FM modulation is affected by the frequency multiplication ratio. If you changed from 144 to 50, you would end up with one third the deviation, so you would need to add audio amplification to boost it. Good luck. 73, Fred, K4DII |
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