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Does anyone know if continuous phase modulation (CPM) of the RF carrier will
work with PSK31 systems? In most current embodiments of PSK, a raised cosine shaped pulse is applied to a balanced modulator which is driven by the RF. This has the effect of gradually lowering the amplitude of the RF envelope as the point of 180 deg phase reversal occurs . This minimizes the number of sidebands which would otherwise be generated if a discontinuous 180 deg carrier phase reversal were allowed to happen during full carrier level. It also causes the transmitted signal to have an amplitude envelope which must be preserved, otherwise spectrum spreading will occur. The DDS chips used in a lot of new QRP designs commonly have a programmable phase-offset register which adds a constant phase offset to the RF carrier generated by the chip in very small phase steps. It seems to me that a very well-controlled, constant envelope phase modulated signal could be generated by sequencing the phase offset register through all the values in a raised-cosine pulse prior at the transitions of each transmitted symbol. This would result in a very simple, bandwidth-efficient, constant-envelope PSK31 transmitter implementation in QRP rigs that employ DDS. Someone suggested to me that the DSP decoder systems used in most PSK31 software require an amplitude envelope in order to derive sync. However, the DSP decoder probably implements narrow-bandpass filtering prior to the detecion process, and this narrowband filtering of the constant-envelope PSK signal would probably restore the envelope anyway, so it should work. Is there a flaw in this reasoning? Joe W3JDR |
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