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#1
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If I am correct, they are nomenclatured as NPO types. Mouser list NPO caps.
ack Schmidling wrote: I am in need of zero tc caps for my VFO project but can't seem to find any info on them. Who makes them? What are they called? Digikey has some with tc's of 200 ppm but that aint zero. The also have some that are 0 +/- 500 ppm and that makes no sense. I need two at 1000 pf. Thanks, js |
#2
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I am in need of zero tc caps for my VFO project but can't seem to find
any info on them. Who makes them? What are they called? Digikey has some with tc's of 200 ppm but that aint zero. The also have some that are 0 +/- 500 ppm and that makes no sense. I need two at 1000 pf. Thanks, js -- PHOTO OF THE WEEK: http://schmidling.com/pow.htm Astronomy, Beer, Cheese, Fiber,Gems, Sausage,Silver http://schmidling.com |
#3
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On May 20, 12:44 am, Jack Schmidling wrote:
I am in need of zero tc caps for my VFO project but can't seem to find any info on them. Who makes them? What are they called? Ceramic capacitors with nominal zero temperature coefficient are usually called C0G nowadays, but sometimes the older term NP0 is used. There's lots in the Digi-Key catalog (mostly surface mount mind you...if you are looking for through-hole parts). 73, Steve VE3SMA |
#4
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![]() "Jack Schmidling" wrote in message ... I am in need of zero tc caps for my VFO project but can't seem to find any info on them. Who makes them? What are they called? Digikey has some with tc's of 200 ppm but that aint zero. The also have some that are 0 +/- 500 ppm and that makes no sense. I need two at 1000 pf. Thanks, js Don't forget, a lot of the drift is caused by the inductor in the resonant circuit, and it will have a positive coefficient. Most VFOs have some compensation using a cap with a negative temp coefficient to compensate. Pete |
#5
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On May 19, 8:44 pm, Jack Schmidling wrote:
I am in need of zero tc caps for my VFO project but can't seem to find any info on them. Who makes them? What are they called? Digikey has some with tc's of 200 ppm but that aint zero. The also have some that are 0 +/- 500 ppm and that makes no sense. I need two at 1000 pf. Thanks, js -- PHOTO OF THE WEEK:http://schmidling.com/pow.htm Astronomy, Beer, Cheese, Fiber,Gems, Sausage,Silverhttp://schmidling.com Look for C0G ceramic caps, or silvered-mica caps. They both have low temperature coefficients. C0G are normally maximum 30ppm/C. As Uncle Peter suggested, the inductor will normally have a positive temperature coefficient of inductance -- it's easy to see why for an air-core inductor, since it expands and gets bigger as the temperature increases. You can use C0G for much of the total capacitance, and combine that with a cap with a negative temperature coefficient--if you can find one--to get a very low net temperature coefficient of oscillator frequency. These days, it's fairly common to stabilize a VFO with a phase or frequency locked loop, so it becomes mainly short- term stability that you care about in the oscillator design. Cheers, Tom |
#6
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On 20 mayo, 01:44, Jack Schmidling wrote:
I am in need of zero tc caps for my VFO project I need two at 1000 pf. Polystirene (styroflex) capacitors are a good choice. They have a desirable slightly negative temperature coefficient, and excellent Q. 1000pF is within the spectrum of usual values. Or you may choose a bunch of NP0 ceramics in parallel, plus ~1/20th of the total value made up of a N750 (-750ppm/centigrade) capacitor. Many paralleled caps are better than a single multilayer unit because heat (yes, real life caps do heat somewhat in oscillators) is better dissipated away, thus reducing one of the drift causes. 73s and DXs Daniel Perez LW1ECP |
#7
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Polystirene (styroflex) capacitors are a good choice. They have a
desirable slightly negative temperature coefficient, and excellent Q. 1000pF is within the spectrum of usual values. Or you may choose a bunch of NP0 ceramics in parallel, plus ~1/20th of the total value made up of a N750 (-750ppm/centigrade) capacitor. Many paralleled caps are better than a single multilayer unit because heat (yes, real life caps do heat somewhat in oscillators) is better dissipated away, thus reducing one of the drift causes. 73s and DXs Daniel Perez LW1ECP ================================== I support the above opinion ,having made a simple FET based vfo for 3.5-38 MHz which serves as a training tool for the UK Intermediate Licence practical assessment ,for which trainees have to calibrate a vfo against a receiver and/or frequency counter. The VFO was made (semi-ugly style) on PCB board with 'ground' holes drilled for upright grounded components ,with the other lead to support the relevant non-grounded components resulting in the shortest possible interconnections. Using polystyrene caps and with the VFO not having any buffer stage the device fed by a 9v PP battery drifts not more than 20 Herz in 30 minutes. Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH |
#8
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![]() Using polystyrene caps and with the VFO not having any buffer stage the device fed by a 9v PP battery drifts not more than 20 Herz in 30 minutes. Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH What kind of battery is a 9v PP battery? And, it would likely be helpful to know what the Inductor is that the negative temperature coefficient of the poly cap is compensating for. Is that drift specification for the first 30 minutes after turn on or after the oscillator has been on for a couple of days? W4ZCB |
#9
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Highland Ham wrote:
I support the above opinion ,having made a simple FET based vfo for 3.5-38 MHz.......... Using polystyrene caps and with the VFO not having any buffer stage the device fed by a 9v PP battery drifts not more than 20 Herz in 30 minutes. Any chance of a schematic and/or pics? Sounds interesting. Jack K9ACT -- PHOTO OF THE WEEK: http://schmidling.com/pow.htm Astronomy, Beer, Cheese, Fiber,Gems, Sausage,Silver http://schmidling.com |
#10
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Using polystyrene caps and with the VFO not having any buffer stage the
device fed by a 9v PP battery drifts not more than 20 Herz in 30 minutes. ---------- What kind of battery is a 9v PP battery? And, it would likely be helpful to know what the Inductor is that the negative temperature coefficient of the poly cap is compensating for. Is that drift specification for the first 30 minutes after turn on or after the oscillator has been on for a couple of days? ----------- A 9v PP battery is a standard battery pack , alkaline /NiCad / NiMH as used in all sorts of consumer electronics incl battery operated smoke alarm devices. Dimensions :45x25x17 mm. Available all over the world. The battery is 'velcro-ed' to empty space on the board I did not use dedicated neg temp coeff components ,but used 4 recycled polystyrene caps from the junk box. FET is 2N3819 but any other HF FET would do. The tuning cap is a air variable cap (old style trimmer ,silver plated plates and ceramic body) with added reduction gear/scale in front panel. Adjustable inductor with core is from Toko .It is mounted on its side, soldered to PCB material plane. There is a compact foil trimmer for fine adjustment Since double sided PCB board was used , I drilled many holes in the material and soldered through hole pieces of wire ,such that the 2 copper planes are connected at many places. The 20 Hz stability is reached after applying power to the circuit for approx 20 minutes in a room with a stable temp. The power supply connection to the circuit is via an insulated pin which sits on a tiny board island (having used a special PCB foil cutter which removes a tiny ring of copper material) . Although I also could have used an upright 10 MegaOhms (1/4 W) resistor serving as pin and 'insulator'. The unit is built onto an 2mm thick piece of aluminium bent as an L Summarising : A typical little project using predominently junk box components, with success resulting from using RF friendly components and shortest possible connections between frequency determining elements. I don't have a web site to post to ,but can take a pic and send it to those interested, by email You can contact me by e-mail by removing abcxyz from my NG address Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH now almost fully migrated to Linux (using Mandriva 2007.1 distro) |
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