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-   -   Operation with Expired License (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/28055-operation-expired-license.html)

Phil Kane January 11th 05 11:48 PM

Operation with Expired License
 
N2EY asked what the rule authorization was for operation of an
amateur statsion on an expired license if renewal was made in a
timely manner.

Section 1.62(a) of the FCC Rules (not a Part 97 Rule) says:

§1.62 Operation pending action on renewal application.

(a)(1) Where there is pending before the Commission at the
time of expiration of license any proper and timely application
for renewal of license with respect to any activity of a
continuing nature, in accordance with the provisions of Section
9(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act, such license shall
continue in effect without further action by the Commission
until such time as the Commission shall make a final
determination with respect to the renewal application. No
operation by any licensee under this section shall be construed
as a finding by the Commission that the operation will serve
the public interest, convenience, or necessity, nor shall such
operation in any way affect or limit the action of the
Commission with respect to any pending application or
proceeding.

Lots of words for a simple concept.

--
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane



robert casey January 12th 05 08:26 AM

Phil Kane wrote:

N2EY asked what the rule authorization was for operation of an
amateur statsion on an expired license if renewal was made in a
timely manner.

Section 1.62(a) of the FCC Rules (not a Part 97 Rule) says:

§1.62 Operation pending action on renewal application.

(a)(1) Where there is pending before the Commission at the
time of expiration of license any proper and timely application
for renewal of license with respect to any activity of a
continuing nature, in accordance with the provisions of Section
9(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act, such license shall
continue in effect without further action by the Commission
until such time as the Commission shall make a final
determination with respect to the renewal application. No
operation by any licensee under this section shall be construed
as a finding by the Commission that the operation will serve
the public interest, convenience, or necessity, nor shall such
operation in any way affect or limit the action of the
Commission with respect to any pending application or
proceeding.

Lots of words for a simple concept.


My translation to English: If you send in the renewal
before your license's expiration date, you can continue
to use the privs of the license until the FCC says
that they ain't gonna renew it. I suppose the postmark
(back in the old days of paper snail mail) would determine
that you sent it before the license was to expire. One
probably should do a return receipt to show to the FCC
field guy that you did mail it and that they got it.
But that just says that you mailed *something*, not
that you sent the right form filled out right.

If you're late sending it in, you have to stay off
the air until you get the new license in teh mail
(or at least when you show in the FCC database as
having been renewed).

Yes?

[email protected] January 12th 05 11:59 AM


robert casey wrote:
Phil Kane wrote:

N2EY asked what the rule authorization was for operation of an
amateur statsion on an expired license if renewal was made in a
timely manner.

Section 1.62(a) of the FCC Rules (not a Part 97 Rule) says:

=A71.62 Operation pending action on renewal application.

(a)(1) Where there is pending before the Commission at the
time of expiration of license any proper and timely

application
for renewal of license with respect to any activity of a
continuing nature, in accordance with the provisions of

Section
9(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act, such license shall
continue in effect without further action by the Commission
until such time as the Commission shall make a final
determination with respect to the renewal application. No
operation by any licensee under this section shall be

construed
as a finding by the Commission that the operation will serve
the public interest, convenience, or necessity, nor shall

such
operation in any way affect or limit the action of the
Commission with respect to any pending application or
proceeding.

Lots of words for a simple concept.


Thanks, Phil!

Seems to me that key words a

"proper and timely application for renewal of license"

"activity of a continuing nature, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 9(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act,"

Lots of room for interpretation there?

For example, if I mail in a renewal the day before expiration, is that
"timely"?

My translation to English: If you send in the renewal
before your license's expiration date, you can continue
to use the privs of the license until the FCC says
that they ain't gonna renew it. I suppose the postmark
(back in the old days of paper snail mail) would determine
that you sent it before the license was to expire.


See above about "timely".

One
probably should do a return receipt to show to the FCC
field guy that you did mail it and that they got it.
But that just says that you mailed *something*, not
that you sent the right form filled out right.


Exactly! And how does anyone know it's "proper" until the Commission
rules?

I bet the occasional old Form 610 still shows up at FCC Hq. for a
renewal.

If you're late sending it in, you have to stay off
the air until you get the new license in teh mail
(or at least when you show in the FCC database as
having been renewed).

Yes?


That's how I see it. But with online renewal and the database, you
don't need to wait for the mail.

But what is the interpretation of "activity of a continuing nature"?
Obviously a broadcaster or safety service transmitter that is on-air
24/7 would be covered. But most amateur operation is of an
intermittent, unscheduled, unprogrammed nature - would it be considered
"activity of a continuing nature" if the ham is on the air on an
irregular schedule?


--

So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal application was
previously filed), a ham with an expired license may be able to operate
legally in the grace period.
But definitely not in all cases.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Mel A. Nomah January 12th 05 04:32 PM

wrote in message
ups.com...


: So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal
: application was previously filed), a ham with an expired
: license may be able to operate legally in the grace
: period.

After all the indignant and self-righteous heat you've applied to LenOver on
this issue, it appears you were equally ignorant of the content of Part
97.

97.21(a)(3)(ii) puts it this way:

"When the application has been received by the FCC
on or before the license expiration date, the license
operating authority is continued until the final disposition
of the application."

Been there in the rules for decades, and is commonly known among most people
who are even slightly conversant with Part 97.

Didn't you catch on to this when KV4FZ stayed on the air for years after
expiration while his renewal was being litigated?

Of course, Herb being an accomplished Morse operator, you'd probably cut him
more slack than you cut for LenOver (not that either deserves any).

M.A.N.
--
"I have never made but one prayer to God, a very short one: "O Lord,
make my enemies ridiculous." And God granted it."
- Voltaire





Mel A. Nomah January 12th 05 05:08 PM

wrote in message
ups.com...

: Lots of room for interpretation there?

Interpret this:

§97.21(a)(3)(ii)

"When the application has been received by the FCC
on or before the license expiration date, the license
operating authority is continued until the final disposition
of the application."

M.A.N.
--
"I have never made but one prayer to God, a very short one: "O Lord,
make my enemies ridiculous." And God granted it."
- Voltaire



[email protected] January 12th 05 11:23 PM


Mel A. Nomah wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...

: So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal
: application was previously filed), a ham with an expired
: license may be able to operate legally in the grace
: period.

After all the indignant and self-righteous heat you've applied to

LenOver on
this issue, it appears you were equally ignorant of the content of

Part
97.


What "indignant and self-righteous heat"?

Len claimed that *all* amateurs with expired licenses could *legally*
continue to operate in the grace period. Nothing about renewals being
filed, etc. I
simply pointed out that he was mistaken on that point - but he won't
admit it.

If a ham with an expired license followed Len's claim and operated with
an expired-but-in-the-grace-period license without a pending
pre-expiration renewal application, s/he'd be violating Part 97.

By comparison, after it was pointed out to me that the rules allow
continued operation if a renewal is filed, I amended my original
statements.

If a ham with an expired license followed my claim and did not operate
with
an expired-but-in-the-grace-period license, there would be no violation
of Part 97. If the ham had applied for renewal before expiration, s/he
would
miss out on operating when in fact it would be legal, but that's erring
on the
side of safety.

97.21(a)(3)(ii) puts it this way:

"When the application has been received by the FCC
on or before the license expiration date, the license
operating authority is continued until the final disposition
of the application."


Yes, it does. And that's why I amended my statement.

It could be argued that what 97.21(a) (3) (ii) says is that if
you renew before the expiration date, the license never really
expires in the first place.

Been there in the rules for decades, and is commonly known among most

people
who are even slightly conversant with Part 97.


So is the fact that hams *cannot* legally operate in the grace period
with an expired license if no renewal application has been filed. But
Len claims *all*
hams can legally operate in the grace period. That's simply not so. Yet
he
won't admit it.

Len gets very upset when someone like me points out his errors.

Didn't you catch on to this when KV4FZ stayed on the air for years

after
expiration while his renewal was being litigated?


Sure. But he applied for renewal long before the expiration date.

Of course, Herb being an accomplished Morse operator, you'd probably

cut him
more slack than you cut for LenOver (not that either deserves any).


Not at all - just the opposite. Herb, being a licensed amateur
operator, should
get *less* slack, because he should have known better.

Len's ignorance isn't the problem; it's his resistance to accepting his
mistakes and his attacks on those who point them out.
Thanks for clearing up that point about renewals.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Mike Coslo January 13th 05 01:22 AM

wrote:

So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal application was
previously filed), a ham with an expired license may be able to operate
legally in the grace period.
But definitely not in all cases.


I would disagree somewhat.


An application for renewal of a license means that the license is not
expired as long as it is sent in on time.

Assuming that there is no reason for not granting a renewed license, it
will be granted, I hope I'm correct.

If you send your IRS forms in by April 15th, it is considered sending
them in on time, even though the IRS has not received them. Send it in
on April 16th, and you could have a problem. It is late.

Seems a pretty simple thing to me. Send in your renewal by the expiry
date of your license, and your license continues.

Send it in the day after the license expires, and the license remains
expired until they re-issue it.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo January 13th 05 01:33 AM

Mel A. Nomah wrote:

wrote in message
ups.com...


: So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal
: application was previously filed), a ham with an expired
: license may be able to operate legally in the grace
: period.

After all the indignant and self-righteous heat you've applied to LenOver on
this issue, it appears you were equally ignorant of the content of Part
97.

97.21(a)(3)(ii) puts it this way:

"When the application has been received by the FCC
on or before the license expiration date, the license
operating authority is continued until the final disposition
of the application."


Mel, we've been discussing this for a while after Leo brought it up
some days ago.

Until the F.C.C. can receive and grant renewals immediately from all
Hams, there will have to be such a rule. Otherwise they would have to
determine some time lag, say a week, and then tell you you have to
calculate the number of days in ten years minus 1 week. Remember it will
be different for many hams, because it depends on how many leap years
there have been since you got your ticket, and whether you got your
ticket before the leap day if you got the ticket during a leap year.

A lot easier to just say "Send your renewal in by the ten year expiry
date, and you're covered".

Been there in the rules for decades, and is commonly known among most people
who are even slightly conversant with Part 97.

Didn't you catch on to this when KV4FZ stayed on the air for years after
expiration while his renewal was being litigated?


That is an aberration, as the system is designed more for lawful users
than scofflaws.

Of course, Herb being an accomplished Morse operator, you'd probably cut him
more slack than you cut for LenOver (not that either deserves any).


- Mike KB3EIA -


bb January 13th 05 02:24 AM


wrote:
Mel A. Nomah wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...

: So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal
: application was previously filed), a ham with an expired
: license may be able to operate legally in the grace
: period.

After all the indignant and self-righteous heat you've applied to

LenOver on
this issue, it appears you were equally ignorant of the content

of
Part
97.


What "indignant and self-righteous heat"?


The usual.

Len claimed that *all* amateurs with expired licenses could *legally*
continue to operate in the grace period. Nothing about renewals being
filed, etc. I
simply pointed out that he was mistaken on that point - but he won't
admit it.

If a ham with an expired license followed Len's claim and operated

with
an expired-but-in-the-grace-period license without a pending
pre-expiration renewal application, s/he'd be violating Part 97.

By comparison, after it was pointed out to me that the rules allow
continued operation if a renewal is filed, I amended my original
statements.


At what point is anyone else allowed to amend their statements?

If a ham with an expired license followed my claim and did not

operate
with
an expired-but-in-the-grace-period license, there would be no

violation
of Part 97. If the ham had applied for renewal before expiration,

s/he
would
miss out on operating when in fact it would be legal, but that's

erring
on the
side of safety.


Sounds rather punitive.

97.21(a)(3)(ii) puts it this way:

"When the application has been received by the FCC
on or before the license expiration date, the license
operating authority is continued until the final disposition
of the application."


Yes, it does. And that's why I amended my statement.


Is this an admission that you were (gulp) wrong? 8(

It could be argued that what 97.21(a) (3) (ii) says is that if
you renew before the expiration date, the license never really
expires in the first place.


You are welcome to argue it, but please do so from the antenna mount.

Been there in the rules for decades, and is commonly known among

most
people
who are even slightly conversant with Part 97.


So is the fact that hams *cannot* legally operate in the grace period
with an expired license if no renewal application has been filed. But
Len claims *all*
hams can legally operate in the grace period. That's simply not so.

Yet
he
won't admit it.


(gulp)

Len gets very upset when someone like me points out his errors.


There are no others like you. You are unique. You are Miccolis.

Didn't you catch on to this when KV4FZ stayed on the air for years

after
expiration while his renewal was being litigated?


Sure. But he applied for renewal long before the expiration date.


And a renewal was granted on or about the expiration date?

Of course, Herb being an accomplished Morse operator, you'd

probably
cut him
more slack than you cut for LenOver (not that either deserves any).


Not at all - just the opposite.


Hi, hi!

Herb, being a licensed amateur
operator, should
get *less* slack, because he should have known better.


Less slack, more flak.

Just how much flak did you give KV4FZ???

None.

Len's ignorance isn't the problem;


Nor is it Jim's problem.

it's his resistance to accepting his
mistakes and his attacks on those who point them out.


Indeed.

Thanks for clearing up that point about renewals.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Mel's swell.


N2EY January 13th 05 12:15 PM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

Until the F.C.C. can receive and grant renewals immediately from all
Hams, there will have to be such a rule. Otherwise they would have to
determine some time lag, say a week, and then tell you you have to
calculate the number of days in ten years minus 1 week. Remember it will
be different for many hams, because it depends on how many leap years
there have been since you got your ticket, and whether you got your
ticket before the leap day if you got the ticket during a leap year.


Remember too that there's a 90 day limit in the other direction - if you send
in a renewal too early (more than 90 days before expiration) they send it back.


I'm not sure why that 90-day rule exists. For many years you could get
a simultaneous renewal whenever you modified. I was a ham for a long time
before I ever actually "renewed" because every upgrade and address change
resulted in a renewed license too.

Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.

73 de Jim, N2EY

K4YZ January 13th 05 12:50 PM


N2EY wrote:

Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.


It's that expensive, state-of-the-art data system they installed!

Reminds me of the time clocks where I work...Used to be that you
took a card, slid it into the clock, it "puched" your card, and you got
got paid for teh time you worked.

Now we have the KRONOS system (Reminds me of the science fiction
movie of the same name...stops across everything) If you "punch in"
one minute before your "block", they have to pay you for the previous
15 minute block. If you punch out one minute AFTER your "block", they
ahve to pay you for the next 15 minute increment.

Of course what's happening is that we have a cluster around the
clock. And people are in such a panic at the end of the shift that
stuff "get's done" just to get to the clock "on time".

Technology doesn't always solve problems (ie: record keeping for
the FCC) It more often than not creates more than it solves.
73

Steve, K4YZ


N2EY January 13th 05 01:30 PM

In article .com, "K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY wrote:

Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.


It's that expensive, state-of-the-art data system they installed!


How do you know this, Steve?

If a ham happens to move right at the time of renewal, the system can handle
it.
So that's not the problem.

My speculation on vanity calls is based on the fact that a new vanity call
issuance generates a renewal. That way, the fee doesn't have to be pro-rated.

But I don't know why nonvanities couldn't be renewed when a ham moves or
upgrades. That would reduce FCC paperwork.

--

One effect of the old system was that it tended to make the number of amateurs
appear larger than it really was.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Mike Coslo January 13th 05 07:12 PM

K4YZ wrote:
N2EY wrote:


Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.



It's that expensive, state-of-the-art data system they installed!

Reminds me of the time clocks where I work...Used to be that you
took a card, slid it into the clock, it "puched" your card, and you got
got paid for teh time you worked.

Now we have the KRONOS system (Reminds me of the science fiction
movie of the same name...stops across everything) If you "punch in"
one minute before your "block", they have to pay you for the previous
15 minute block. If you punch out one minute AFTER your "block", they
ahve to pay you for the next 15 minute increment.

Of course what's happening is that we have a cluster around the
clock. And people are in such a panic at the end of the shift that
stuff "get's done" just to get to the clock "on time".



Yoiks! Have they noticed the loss of productivity?

- Mike KB3EIA -


[email protected] January 13th 05 11:19 PM


Mike Coslo wrote:
wrote:

So it appears that, in *some* cases (where a renewal application

was
previously filed), a ham with an expired license may be able to

operate
legally in the grace period.
But definitely not in all cases.


I would disagree somewhat.


An application for renewal of a license means that the license is

not
expired as long as it is sent in on time.


Well, that's one way to look at it.

Assuming that there is no reason for not granting a renewed license,

it
will be granted, I hope I'm correct.


That's correct in more than 99% of cases in the ARS.

If you send your IRS forms in by April 15th, it is considered

sending
them in on time, even though the IRS has not received them. Send it

in
on April 16th, and you could have a problem. It is late.


But does anyone *really* get gigged by IRS for being a day or two late?
Most folks won't take the chance to find out.

Seems a pretty simple thing to me. Send in your renewal by the

expiry
date of your license, and your license continues.


Sure - *if* the FCC gets it before then. And if it's correct - if you
forgot to fill out certain blocks, they might reject it.

Send it in the day after the license expires, and the license

remains
expired until they re-issue it.

Yep.

Or do the modern thing and renew online. Takes a few minutes and you
*know* they got it, because your renewal shows up in the database.
73 de Jim, N2EY


Phil Kane January 14th 05 01:50 AM

On 13 Jan 2005 03:50:34 -0800, K4YZ wrote:

Of course what's happening is that we have a cluster around the
clock. And people are in such a panic at the end of the shift that
stuff "get's done" just to get to the clock "on time".


When I worked for the now-departed-but-not-missed Douglas Aircraft
Company, the hourly employees lined up at the clock some 10 minutes
before the end of the shift (union-negotiated "wash-up time"), and
no one punched out before the shift-end time. We engineers did not
have to punch the clock, but we had to fill out a "daily time sheet"
which served the same function.

At other employers, the custom developed of filling out the sheets a
whole day (or for some of us, week) at a time because we knew what
"they" wanted our time to be charged to.....

America, America....

Technology doesn't always solve problems (ie: record keeping for
the FCC) It more often than not creates more than it solves.


Especially when the prigramming for the system which has to run it
is contracted out to the "private sector" rather than done in-house
by folks who know what the goal is and have to live with the results
themselves.

--
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane



bb January 14th 05 01:59 AM


N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

Until the F.C.C. can receive and grant renewals immediately from all


Hams, there will have to be such a rule. Otherwise they would have

to
determine some time lag, say a week, and then tell you you have to
calculate the number of days in ten years minus 1 week. Remember it

will
be different for many hams, because it depends on how many leap

years
there have been since you got your ticket, and whether you got your
ticket before the leap day if you got the ticket during a leap year.


Remember too that there's a 90 day limit in the other direction - if

you send
in a renewal too early (more than 90 days before expiration) they

send it back.

Do you know of a single instance of this happening?

I'm not sure why that 90-day rule exists. For many years you could

get
a simultaneous renewal whenever you modified. I was a ham for a long

time
before I ever actually "renewed" because every upgrade and address

change
resulted in a renewed license too.


They're trying to get us to read the directions.

We say we're trainable. They're just checking.

Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.

73 de Jim, N2EY


I think it was the sequential call system that stopped the simultaneous
renewals. ;))


Mike Coslo January 14th 05 02:38 AM

N2EY wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


Until the F.C.C. can receive and grant renewals immediately from all
Hams, there will have to be such a rule. Otherwise they would have to
determine some time lag, say a week, and then tell you you have to
calculate the number of days in ten years minus 1 week. Remember it will
be different for many hams, because it depends on how many leap years
there have been since you got your ticket, and whether you got your
ticket before the leap day if you got the ticket during a leap year.



Remember too that there's a 90 day limit in the other direction - if you send
in a renewal too early (more than 90 days before expiration) they send it back.


I'm not sure why that 90-day rule exists. For many years you could get
a simultaneous renewal whenever you modified. I was a ham for a long time
before I ever actually "renewed" because every upgrade and address change
resulted in a renewed license too.

Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.


Perhaps. What I would *really like* would be the ability to renew my
license for say thirty years. That way I wouldn't have to worry about
forgetting about it.

- Mike KB3EIA -


[email protected] January 14th 05 03:15 PM


Mike Coslo wrote:

What I would *really like* would be the ability to renew my
license for say thirty years. That way I wouldn't have to worry about


forgetting about it.


Interesting concept - renew for your expected lifetime?

IIRC, Japanese amateur radio operator licenses never expire, and
Canadian amateur licenses expire when the licensee is 125 years old. Or
something like that. In any event, their license terms are so long that
they outlive the licensee. One problem with doing that sort of thing
here is being able to reissue callsigns.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Phil Kane January 14th 05 03:38 PM

On 14 Jan 2005 06:15:16 -0800, wrote:

IIRC, Japanese amateur radio operator licenses never expire, and
Canadian amateur licenses expire when the licensee is 125 years old. Or
something like that. In any event, their license terms are so long that
they outlive the licensee. One problem with doing that sort of thing
here is being able to reissue callsigns.


What many Administrations do is to issue as lifetime operator
license and a station license renewable by paying a fee and
getting a validation sticker just like an auto license plate.

--
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane



[email protected] January 14th 05 06:49 PM


Phil Kane wrote:
On 14 Jan 2005 06:15:16 -0800, wrote:

IIRC, Japanese amateur radio operator licenses never expire, and
Canadian amateur licenses expire when the licensee is 125 years old.

Or
something like that. In any event, their license terms are so long

that
they outlive the licensee. One problem with doing that sort of thing
here is being able to reissue callsigns.


What many Administrations do is to issue as lifetime operator
license and a station license renewable by paying a fee and
getting a validation sticker just like an auto license plate.


The problem with that scheme is that you still have to remember to
renew the thing, and it still takes admin work.

In Japan, the station license needs to be renewed annually and costs
120 yen, last time I looked. There's an enormous difference between the
number of JA operator and station licenses as a result.
73 de Jim, N2EY


bb January 15th 05 02:10 AM


wrote:

One problem with doing that sort of thing
here is being able to reissue callsigns.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Yeh, the reusable callsign is a hot button at the FCC.
Powell has a special committee looking into it.


K4YZ January 15th 05 10:44 AM

N2EY said:
In Japan, the station license needs to be renewed annually and costs
120 yen, last time I looked. There's an enormous difference between

the
number of JA operator and station licenses as a result.
73 de Jim, N2EY


I'd recheck the math, Jim. 120 yen isn't even $1.00 I doubt that
the Japanese governent is quite that generous!
Perhaps Y120K...?!?!

73

Steve, K4YZ


Steve Robeson K4YZ January 15th 05 03:35 PM

Subject: Operation with Expired License
From: PAMNO (N2EY)
Date: 1/13/2005 6:30 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

In article .com, "K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY wrote:

Perhaps the vanity call system stopped the simultaneous renewals.


It's that expensive, state-of-the-art data system they installed!


How do you know this, Steve?


I read, Jim. I read the FCC's press releases about ULS down for hardware
installations...I read about ULS down for software changes.

If a ham happens to move right at the time of renewal, the system can handle
it.
So that's not the problem.

My speculation on vanity calls is based on the fact that a new vanity call
issuance generates a renewal. That way, the fee doesn't have to be pro-rated.

But I don't know why nonvanities couldn't be renewed when a ham moves or
upgrades. That would reduce FCC paperwork.


It's that expensive, state-of-the-art data system they have, Jim.

73

Steve, K4YZ






N2EY January 16th 05 02:05 PM

In article .com, "K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY said:
In Japan, the station license needs to be renewed annually and costs
120 yen, last time I looked. There's an enormous difference between
the
number of JA operator and station licenses as a result.
73 de Jim, N2EY


I'd recheck the math, Jim. 120 yen isn't even $1.00 I doubt that
the Japanese governent is quite that generous!
Perhaps Y120K...?!?!


Could be, Steve, I'm a little rusty on exchange rates.

In any event, while JA operator licenses are free and last longer than the
licensee, station licenses are a yearly renewal. Only an active amateur with
his/her own station bothers with a station license, because one's operator
license allows a JA ham to use someone else's station anyway. And a ham with
only an operator license can always get a new station license (new callsign,
though).

Japan is a very interesting case study in the no-code-test argument. Japan has
had no-code-test ham licenses *with some HF privileges* for several decades
now. This fact is cited as the reason why there were so many hams in Japan
relative to the size of the country. Even though Japan has less than half the
US population, the number of JA hams (station licenses, not just operator
licenses) exceeded the number of US hams more than 30 years ago. Since more
than 90% of JA hams have no-code-test licenses, no-code-test proponents used to
hold up Japan as an example of what the US should do. (Japan used a rather
torturous argument to get around the treaty - their no-code-test ham licenses
are QRP on HF, and Japan is an island, so the claim is that there's no
interference problem.

But since about 1995, JA ham license numbers have been in a downward spiral.
Not just total number of station licenses but number of new licenses, operator
and station. Some say the decline is due to factors like the poor state of the
Japanese economy and/or the popularity of other electronics communications like
the internet, cell phones, etc.

IIRC, Japan still has code-testing for all but the fourth class license, even
though the treaty changed more than 18 months ago.

73 de Jim, N2EY


bb January 17th 05 06:05 AM


N2EY wrote:

But since about 1995, JA ham license numbers have been in a downward

spiral.
Not just total number of station licenses but number of new licenses,

operator
and station. Some say the decline is due to factors like the poor

state of the
Japanese economy and/or the popularity of other electronics

communications like
the internet, cell phones, etc.


Wow! Until now, you've presented the numbers as purely an American
failure.

IIRC, Japan still has code-testing for all but the fourth class

license, even
though the treaty changed more than 18 months ago.

Ooooh! Aaaah!

not Miccolis


Jeffrey Herman January 17th 05 06:52 AM

N2EY wrote:
Japan is a very interesting case study in the no-code-test argument. Japan has
had no-code-test ham licenses *with some HF privileges* for several decades
now. This fact is cited as the reason why there were so many hams in Japan
relative to the size of the country. Even though Japan has less than half the
US population, the number of JA hams (station licenses, not just operator
licenses) exceeded the number of US hams more than 30 years ago. Since more
than 90% of JA hams have no-code-test licenses, no-code-test proponents used to
hold up Japan as an example of what the US should do. (Japan used a rather
torturous argument to get around the treaty - their no-code-test ham licenses
are QRP on HF, and Japan is an island, so the claim is that there's no
interference problem.


That's called the 4th class license, limited to 10w output, for operation
between 21-30 MHz, and below 8 MHz.

Their 1st class license still requires 3 minutes of copy at 12 wpm,
their 2nd class license requires 2 minutes at 9 wpm, and their 3rd
class requires 2 minutes at 5 wpm. See the JARL web site.

73, Jeff KH6O
--
Chief Petty Officer, U.S. Coast Guard
Mathematics Lecturer, University of Hawaii System

N2EY January 17th 05 01:30 PM

In article , (Jeffrey Herman)
writes:

N2EY wrote:
Japan is a very interesting case study in the no-code-test argument. Japan

has
had no-code-test ham licenses *with some HF privileges* for several decades
now. This fact is cited as the reason why there were so many hams in Japan
relative to the size of the country. Even though Japan has less than half

the
US population, the number of JA hams (station licenses, not just operator
licenses) exceeded the number of US hams more than 30 years ago. Since more
than 90% of JA hams have no-code-test licenses, no-code-test proponents used

to
hold up Japan as an example of what the US should do. (Japan used a rather
torturous argument to get around the treaty - their no-code-test ham

licenses
are QRP on HF, and Japan is an island, so the claim is that there's no
interference problem.


That's called the 4th class license, limited to 10w output, for operation
between 21-30 MHz, and below 8 MHz.


Which means they don't get 30, 20 or 17 meters, but *do* get all the other
bands that are worldwide exclusive amateur.

Their 1st class license still requires 3 minutes of copy at 12 wpm,
their 2nd class license requires 2 minutes at 9 wpm, and their 3rd
class requires 2 minutes at 5 wpm. See the JARL web site.


Agreed - and they haven't dropped those requirements even though the treaty
changed a year and a half ago.

73 de Jim, N2EY



K4YZ January 18th 05 10:00 PM


N2EY wrote:
In article .com,

"K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY said:
In Japan, the station license needs to be renewed annually and

costs
120 yen, last time I looked. There's an enormous difference between
the
number of JA operator and station licenses as a result.
73 de Jim, N2EY


I'd recheck the math, Jim. 120 yen isn't even $1.00 I doubt that
the Japanese governent is quite that generous!
Perhaps Y120K...?!?!


Could be, Steve, I'm a little rusty on exchange rates.


One of my biggest regrets from my FIRST tour to Japan (1980) was
not buying up a bunch of Yen and burying it in a box somewhere!...It
was over Y400 to the USD then! Next time I was back (only 6 months
later) it was down to Y220 to Y250 to the USD. When I was last there
(1990) it was Y105 to Y120 to the USD. It peaked briefly at Y144 then
dropped again. I think it'be been pretty much stable in the low to mid
100's since then.

The reciprocal (JA) license was around Y48,000 in 1981. Pretty
steep! I was just tickled with my KA6 call for free!

73

Steve, K4YZ


N2EY January 20th 05 02:30 AM

In article . com, "K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY wrote:
In article .com,

"K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY said:
In Japan, the station license needs to be renewed annually and

costs
120 yen, last time I looked. There's an enormous difference between
the
number of JA operator and station licenses as a result.
73 de Jim, N2EY


I'd recheck the math, Jim. 120 yen isn't even $1.00 I doubt that
the Japanese governent is quite that generous!
Perhaps Y120K...?!?!


Could be, Steve, I'm a little rusty on exchange rates.


One of my biggest regrets from my FIRST tour to Japan (1980) was
not buying up a bunch of Yen and burying it in a box somewhere!...It
was over Y400 to the USD then! Next time I was back (only 6 months
later) it was down to Y220 to Y250 to the USD. When I was last there
(1990) it was Y105 to Y120 to the USD.


So if you'd bought $100 worth of yen in 1980 (40,000 yen) and then converted it
back to dollars in 1990 when the rate was 110, those 40,000 yen would be worth
$363.

I did better than that in the stock market back about then....;-)

It peaked briefly at Y144 then
dropped again. I think it'be been pretty much stable in the low to mid
100's since then.


:-(

The reciprocal (JA) license was around Y48,000 in 1981.


Over $100!

Pretty
steep! I was just tickled with my KA6 call for free!


This may be one reason for the popularity of nonresident aliens getting US
callsigns...

73 de Jim, N2EY


K4YZ January 20th 05 09:44 AM


N2EY wrote:
In article . com,

"K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY wrote:
In article

.com,
"K4YZ"
writes:

N2EY said:
In Japan, the station license needs to be renewed annually and

costs
120 yen, last time I looked. There's an enormous difference

between
the
number of JA operator and station licenses as a result.
73 de Jim, N2EY

I'd recheck the math, Jim. 120 yen isn't even $1.00 I doubt

that
the Japanese governent is quite that generous!
Perhaps Y120K...?!?!

Could be, Steve, I'm a little rusty on exchange rates.


One of my biggest regrets from my FIRST tour to Japan (1980) was
not buying up a bunch of Yen and burying it in a box somewhere!...It
was over Y400 to the USD then! Next time I was back (only 6 months
later) it was down to Y220 to Y250 to the USD. When I was last

there
(1990) it was Y105 to Y120 to the USD.


So if you'd bought $100 worth of yen in 1980 (40,000 yen) and then

converted it
back to dollars in 1990 when the rate was 110, those 40,000 yen would

be worth
$363.

I did better than that in the stock market back about then....;-)


And I know a lot of folks who were doing real well until 1989.

It peaked briefly at Y144 then
dropped again. I think it'be been pretty much stable in the low to

mid
100's since then.


:-(

The reciprocal (JA) license was around Y48,000 in 1981.


Over $100!


Yeppers.

Pretty
steep! I was just tickled with my KA6 call for free!


This may be one reason for the popularity of nonresident aliens

getting US
callsigns...


Why? Wouldn't do them any good. Those "KA" calls in Japan are
only good for persons covered under SOFA...(S)tatus (O)f (F)orces)
(A)greement. Joe or Jane American visiting in Japan did not qualify
for an AMRS (not to be confused with MARS) assignment. Joe Nonresident
Licensee certainly wouldn't qualify either!

73

Steve, K4YZ


D. Stussy January 21st 05 07:03 AM


K4YZ January 22nd 05 03:41 PM


D. Stussy wrote:

Not quite but very close.


Hey Dieter...Nothing about how Bill is cheating Amateur Radio and
how you're gonna save us from him...?!?!
I'm impressed!

Steve, K4YZ


Ashley VK3HAG February 7th 05 08:32 AM

Correct, but an Aussie can apply for an "Apparatus Licence" (you must
already hold a Certificate of Proficiency) from 1 day to 5 years.

VK3HAG

"Barry OGrady" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 06:38:43 -0800 (PST), "Phil Kane"

wrote:

On 14 Jan 2005 06:15:16 -0800, wrote:

IIRC, Japanese amateur radio operator licenses never expire, and
Canadian amateur licenses expire when the licensee is 125 years old. Or
something like that. In any event, their license terms are so long that
they outlive the licensee. One problem with doing that sort of thing
here is being able to reissue callsigns.


What many Administrations do is to issue as lifetime operator
license and a station license renewable by paying a fee and
getting a validation sticker just like an auto license plate.


Its a bit like that in Australia. An amateur certificate of proficiency,

which
entitles the holder to hold an amateur license, is for life, but the

license must
be renewed each year.

--
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane



-Barry
========
Web page:
http://members.iinet.net.au/~barry.og
Atheist, radio scanner, LIPD information.





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