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[email protected] December 2nd 05 12:43 AM

What Law is Broken?
 
On Thu, 01 Dec 2005 23:53:20 GMT, John
wrote:



wrote:
From: K0HB on Nov 30, 4:46 pm


wrote


Where in Part 97 does it say that anyone cannot comment outside
the deadline dates?

Part 97 is silent on the subject of comments outside, inside, above, before,
after, abeam, abaft, or forward of the deadline.



Try Part 0 and/or Part 1 of Title 47 C.F.R.

It is NOT in BUPERSINST 1900.8B.


Have a nice day,



Are you saying that one cannot file comments outside the deadline?
After all, you have done so!


your evedeince?

or have you been lsitening to stevie?

everyone should be advised that The following person
has been advocating the abuse of elders

he may also be making flase reports of abusing other in order to attak and cow his foes
he also shows signs of being dangerously unstable

STEVEN J ROBESON
151 12TH AVE NW
WINCHESTER TN 37398
931-967-6282


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[email protected] December 2nd 05 12:49 AM

An English Teacher
 
On Thu, 01 Dec 2005 23:26:39 GMT, Dave Heil
wrote:

wrote:
From: an old friend on Nov 28, 2:42 pm

wrote:
wrote:
From: on Nov 26, 4:11 pm
wrote:
From: on Fri, Nov 25 2005 4:26 pm
wrote:


Mark, there's something curious about morsemen.


I'm sure that you find any number of things curious, Leonard, like why
would anyone devote the time and energy to learning a skill which can
earn them no money and which you believe is quite useless?


at the risk of being wrong lety me guess

Len does not find that curious

They are very
SERIOUS about their hobby and INTENSE on certain skills.


Perhaps you meant that they put serious effort into learning the
material required for obtaining an HF amateur radio license and were
INTENT on passing the exams.



nope I am sure he did not mena it

so you are trying by infeence


Their
sense of humor is limited only to THEM "laughing" at those who
disagree on telegraphy testing.


Since you are on the outside of amateur radio and you disagree on morse
code testing, I can understand how you came to that conclusion. Radio
amateurs who favor retention of the morse test can and do laugh at many
other things. You write only from your experience.


gee the insiders come to that conclusion too the insider and the
outsider both agree



The beginning of the solid-state era had begun.
The beginning had begun? Third graders write better than that, Len.


bad jimmie Stevie job is to play speling cop


Sister Nun of the Above got into the act, spanking ruler at the
ready. She didn't hit anything, though.


I'm sure I heard a dull thud as you were struck amidships.


now you are hearing thing


Dave K8MN


everyone should be advised that The following person
has been advocating the abuse of elders

he may also be making flase reports of abusing other in order to attak and cow his foes
he also shows signs of being dangerously unstable

STEVEN J ROBESON
151 12TH AVE NW
WINCHESTER TN 37398
931-967-6282


_________________________________________
Usenet Zone Free Binaries Usenet Server
More than 140,000 groups
Unlimited download
http://www.usenetzone.com to open account

John December 2nd 05 12:53 AM

What Law is Broken?
 


wrote:
From: K0HB on Nov 30, 4:46 pm


wrote


Where in Part 97 does it say that anyone cannot comment outside
the deadline dates?


Part 97 is silent on the subject of comments outside, inside, above, before,
after, abeam, abaft, or forward of the deadline.



Try Part 0 and/or Part 1 of Title 47 C.F.R.

It is NOT in BUPERSINST 1900.8B.


Have a nice day,



Are you saying that one cannot file comments outside the deadline?
After all, you have done so!


[email protected] December 2nd 05 01:06 AM

An English Teacher
 
On Fri, 02 Dec 2005 00:26:17 GMT, Dave Heil
wrote:

wrote:
From: an old friend on Nov 28, 2:42 pm

wrote:
wrote:
From: on Nov 26, 4:11 pm
wrote:
From: on Fri, Nov 25 2005 4:26 pm
wrote:


I opt NOT to bother with CB radio since it is not to my needs
in communicating anything by radio. The little two-way radio
terminal called a "cell phone" serves both me and my wife very
adequately in mobile communications needs.


You're quite right, sir. A cell phone meets your needs. You needn't
bother with CB or amateur radio.


indeed he NEED and you need not

My old Johnson...still works...


That's nice.

Jimmy, who never worked IN the FCC (and will never do so),
thinks that just having an amateur license means he had
"something to do with amateur radio regulations." :-)


Will you ever work IN the FCC, Len?


is something lacking in your reading skil dave

it seems that way


Morse Code wasn't "dying" back then and it isn't "dying" now - in
amateur radio, anyway.


not what I hear


You have to give Jimmy some slack, Mark. Since his receiver
can't pick up anything outside the "low end" of HF ham bands,
he thinks HF is still "alive with the sounds of morse code"
(as if Julie Andrews were singing it on top of a hill).


Does your venerable Icom receiver still hit the bottom end of the HF ham
bands, Leonard? You must think morse code is dead, poor morse is dead
(as if Gordon McRae were singing it out by the corral).


no he doesn't think is dead just dying

I do too just not fast enough you Jim and steve certain makes a decent
case for the notion that CW uUSE casues brain damage in some people

Dave K8MN


everyone should be advised that The following person
has been advocating the abuse of elders

he may also be making flase reports of abusing other in order to attak and cow his foes
he also shows signs of being dangerously unstable

STEVEN J ROBESON
151 12TH AVE NW
WINCHESTER TN 37398
931-967-6282


_________________________________________
Usenet Zone Free Binaries Usenet Server
More than 140,000 groups
Unlimited download
http://www.usenetzone.com to open account

Dave Heil December 2nd 05 01:26 AM

An English Teacher
 
wrote:
From: an old friend on Nov 28, 2:42 pm

wrote:
wrote:
From: on Nov 26, 4:11 pm
wrote:
From: on Fri, Nov 25 2005 4:26 pm
wrote:


I opt NOT to bother with CB radio since it is not to my needs
in communicating anything by radio. The little two-way radio
terminal called a "cell phone" serves both me and my wife very
adequately in mobile communications needs.


You're quite right, sir. A cell phone meets your needs. You needn't
bother with CB or amateur radio.

My old Johnson...still works...


That's nice.

Jimmy, who never worked IN the FCC (and will never do so),
thinks that just having an amateur license means he had
"something to do with amateur radio regulations." :-)


Will you ever work IN the FCC, Len?

Morse Code wasn't "dying" back then and it isn't "dying" now - in
amateur radio, anyway.


not what I hear


You have to give Jimmy some slack, Mark. Since his receiver
can't pick up anything outside the "low end" of HF ham bands,
he thinks HF is still "alive with the sounds of morse code"
(as if Julie Andrews were singing it on top of a hill).


Does your venerable Icom receiver still hit the bottom end of the HF ham
bands, Leonard? You must think morse code is dead, poor morse is dead
(as if Gordon McRae were singing it out by the corral).

Dave K8MN

Phil Kane December 2nd 05 01:30 AM

What Law is Broken?
 
On Thu, 01 Dec 2005 00:46:58 GMT, KØHB wrote:

Where in Part 97 does it say that anyone cannot comment outside
the deadline dates?


Part 97 is silent on the subject of comments outside, inside, above, before,
after, abeam, abaft, or forward of the deadline.


You left out "aloft" and "below", Master Chief..... ggg

Sunuvagun!


For the barracks lawyers, Part 1 of the FCC Rules and Title 5 of the
C.F.R. deals with such minutia. When they totally foul interpretation
of it up, they can hire a REAL lawyer to teach them about it.

de Hans, K0HB


--
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane




[email protected] December 2nd 05 04:52 AM

An English Teacher
 
wrote:
From: an old friend on Nov 28, 2:42 pm
wrote:
wrote:
From: on Nov 26, 4:11 pm
wrote:
From: on Fri, Nov 25 2005 4:26 pm
wrote:


Having seen some of the handwritten "comments" sent in on
the 2,272 filings in WT Docket 98-143 and ALL of the 3,795
filings in WT Docket 05-235, some are a hilarious barrel
of laffs! :-)


[ chuckle, chuckle ]


So you really don't know what you're talking about when
you talk about FCC "chuckling" over some comments.


he can make the same assumetion you can


Which assumption is that?

Mark, there's something curious about morsemen. They are very
SERIOUS about their hobby and INTENSE on certain skills.


Is there anything wrong with being serious or intense?

Let's see....WK3C and K2UNK spent their own time and money to
visit FCC officials about the Morse Code test issue. That's pretty
SERIOUS and INTENSE, isn't it?

(not that there's anything wrong with that...)

BTW, there's 3,796 filings now, one was added on the 28th. :-)


Was any law broken by such late filings?

By the way, Docket 98-143 had 303 ADDITIONAL filings after the
twice-revised final end date of 15 Jan 05, the latest being
made on 5 August 2005! :-)


Why does that matter?


becuase it isn't suposed to hapen at least if it does they are all
supose to have been mailed before the deadline


Who says it isn't supposed to happen?

The specific date periods on comments applies to the
Commission's activities on decision-making for a final
Memorandum Report and Order. That date period is determined
by statements made in the publishing of a docket/proceedure
in the Federal Register. Standard practice at the FCC.


Your buddy Mark claims that late filings break some law or other.
Straighten him out - if you can.

In the case of publishing NPRM 05-143, the Commission was 6
calendar weeks LATE.


How? Is there a deadline for FCC?

NPRM 05-143 was opened to the public on
19 July 2005. Publishing in the Federal Register didn't
happen until 31 August 2005.


So? Does FCC have to get NPRMs in the Federal Register
within a certain amount of time? Perhaps you should tell
them off and put them right, Len - after all, you've said you're
not afraid of authority. You could put in some of your
diminutive nicknames and catchphrases, and criticize them
for taking six long weeks.....

The date period for comments
was not specifically stated in NPRM 05-143, was specifically
stated in the Federal Register on 31 August 2005.


Which is why some of us didn't file comments right away. We
waited for the official announcement. Others had no patience and
just had to let fly before the official date.

The normal delay on public release to publishing is anywhere
from zero days to a week. A few have taken longer, but it
would be a VERY long search to find a docket/proceeding that
was delayed SIX WEEKS.


So? It took them a little longer. Have you no patience?

In those SIX WEEKS DELAY the public
filed 52% of all comments filed.


And the majority of those were anticodetest. The procodetest folks,
in general, waited for the official comment period.

What does that say about the two groups' understanding of the
regulations?

The "public" may not be fully aware of the official comment
period beginning date.


Nonsense. Most of those who filed comments are licensed
amateurs, aren't they?

The Commission is fairly speedy on
getting proceedings published in the Federal Register.


Not this time! Why don't you complain, Len? Tell 'em
how it should be done!

The
"public" does not consist of just attorneys and beaurocrats
handling law, so they would generally be unaware of that
delay. Such a long time was unexpected.


You filed before the deadline, didn't you? ;-)
Did you file any of your 10 filings too early? Maybe the folks at
FCC are chuckling over the fact that you couldn't follow the rules...

1 comment - 8 reply comments - 1 exhibit - 146 pages if my count is
right......

While you have every right in the world to comment to FCC, Len, did
it ever occur to you that maybe - just maybe - your long wordy
diatribes
really don't help the nocodetest cause one bit?

why does it seem you don't care about the rul of of law when it suits
you


What "rule of law" prohibits late comments?

Jimmy Noserve only cares about the preservation of morse code,
everything from "operating skill" to the license test. He
can't bear to give up any of that.


Wrong on all counts there, Len. Completely wrong.

Oh, right...the ARRL TOLD YOU! Or you channeled St. Hiram on
the subject and you got the number in a vision?


FCC received over 6000 comments on the "incentive licensing" proposals,
Len. Without the internet. That's a fact.


indeed shwoing what a disaster the idea was


How was it a "disaster"?

how the ARRL tired to kill the ars


How? By trying to raise the level of technical knowledge required for a

full-provileges license?

Mark, Jimmy has NOT proven his "fact."


You have not disproved it, Len.

The only way to determine
that "fact" is to visit the FCC Reading Room in DC and view all
the filings.


How do you know I haven't done that, Len?

For most of my life I've lived in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.
Washington DC is a day trip from here - done it many times. In
fact, some things I have designed are in daily use in the DC metro
area. It would be a simple thing for me to take a day or two to see
all those 6000 "filings".

Those old dockets and proceedings aren't on-line.


So? They were reported in the publications of that time (1960s).
Is something only true to you if it's online, Len? What evidence
do you have that the 6000+ comments claim is not true?

Perhaps you don't want to accept it because it disproves your
opinions.

As to "disaster," that is subjective opinion.


Yep. FCC thought it was a good idea at the time. FCC still
thinks it's a good idea, but with fewer levels.

In the long run,
"incentive licensing" only served to harden the class
distinction among licensees.


Subjective opinion.

It got too cumbersome for the
future to the Commission, so they streamlined it via FCC 99-412.


Yet the basic concept of a series of license classes, each with
increasing
test requirements and privileges, was reaffirmed by FCC. As for being
"too cumbersome", FCC refused all proposals of free (no test) upgrades,
which would have greatly simplified the license class structure and the
rules. Instead, we now have the six license classes anyway, with Novice
and Advanced no longer issued new (but renewable and modifiable
indefinitely), and Technician Plus being renewed as Technician even
though the privileges are different.

In fact, a case could be made that there are at least 9 different
license
categories (for those who hold current licenses) if you
count differences in operating privileges and test element credit:

1) Novice
2) Technician without code test
3) Tech Plus or Technician renewed from Tech Plus, pre-March 21, 1987
4) Tech Plus or Technician renewed from Tech Plus, post-March 21, 1987
5) Technician with code test CSCE less than 365 days old
6) Technician with code test CSCE more than 365 days old
7) General
8) Advanced
9) Extra

There's even more if the test credits for certain expired licenses
are considered)

Doesn't seem to faze the FCC.

The League lobbied for, and got "incentive licensing."


But not just the League. There were no less than 10 other proposals
in favor of the concept. They differed in details but not in the basic
idea. There was widespread support for the idea both inside and
outside the League. Also widespread opposition. The support won.

It's odd that all the other proposals, and the features they suggested,
are so often forgotten, and the League gets all the blame.

Old-timers
of the League loved radiotelegraphy,


Is that a bad thing?

following the "tradition"
established by its first president, St. Hiram.


Maxim was a genius. You're not, Len.

And then why did ARRL *oppose* the creation of the Extra
class license in 1951? And why did ARRL's 1963 proposal
not include any additional code testing for full privileges?

And why did ARRL oppose FCC's 16 wpm code test proposal
and "Amateur First Grade" license class in 1965?

Old-timers
wanted to prove Their radiotelegraphy skill was the "highest"
attribute of amateurism.


How? By increasing the written tests? That's what ARRL proposed.

They got it, complete with rank-
status-privilege.


Class A, Class B, Class C.

Especially the privileges. They were better
than anyone...in their minds.


Not better. Just more qualified. You're Not Qualified (to operate
an amateur radio station).

The beginning of the solid-state era had begun.


The beginning had begun? Third graders write better than that, Len.


bad jimmie Stevie job is to play speling cop


Not spelling. Bad writing.

You weren't a ham then and you're not one now. Morse Code is one
form of excellence in radio, btw - then and now.


only in your opinion and that of others


Up to mid-2000, the highest-rate telegraphy skill was
NECESSARY to achieve the "highest" class license.


Incorrect. Since 1990, there were medical waivers for the
13 and 20 wpm code tests. The criteria for a waiver were so
vague and general that anyone who really wanted one could
get one. You could have easily gotten one, Len. But you didn't.

IMO it has been one of the banes of the ARS for decades


True enough.


Not at all. After the incentive licnesing rules went into effect
in the 1967-1969 period, the number of US hams began to
grow much faster than it had during the 1960s. The growth of
the 1970s continued into the 1980s.

If incentive licensing was so awful, why was there so much
growth in the ARS in the two decades after it was put in
place?

In other words, you had nothing to do with FCC then, either.


"Nothing?!?" Mais non!


Nothing. You didn't work for FCC, didn't have anything to do with
FCC rules for the Amateur Radio Service.


a flat out lie Jim he has had something to do with making the FCC rules
as has Myself Bil Sohl yourself and a couple of thousand others


Exactly.

The FCC has had commentary periods for nearly all the major
issues affecting U.S. radio amateurs since its creation in
1934. [exceptions are federal orders to cease transmission
on Presidential orders and the "housekeeping" changes to
Parts of Title 47 which regarded legal clarification of some
regulations corrections]

The Constitution of the United States gives all its citizens
the Right to address their government...on anything. The
comment period of dockets and proceedings at the FCC is one
way to do that on specific radio regulatory issues.

Jimmy seems very territorial. He regards federal amateur radio
regulations as "private turf" which can ONLY be discussed by
licensed radio operators to their government.


No, I don't. You try to pass off that false statement on various
people, but it's simply not true. Of course logic isn't your strong
suit, Len.

Pointing out that you are not a radio amateur is not the same thing
as saying you are not allowed to "discuss" or comment. (What you
do is not really discussion - it's mostly long boring wordy lectures
repeating the same tired old mantras and insults as if they are
sacred.)

That is wrong.


Yep - you got it wrong again, Len.

The FCC must listen to ALL...including English teachers who
haven't the foggiest notion of what "radio" is, let alone
amateur radio (she had to research the subject through
WikiPedia). :-)


Haven't the foggiest notion of what radio is?

Both Bill Sohl and Carl Stevenson have appeared in-person
before the FCC in regards to the code-test/no-code-test
issue.


Yes - pretty SERIOUS and INTENSE, huh?

That's about as close as ANY in here have been to
the regulation-decision-makers without actually working
there (as Phil Kane did).


How do you know others haven't done similar things and kept
quiet about it?

Do you think those 18 proposals to FCC after July 2003 just
wrote themselves?

The Staff and Commissioners at the FCC decide what is to be
changed and how to change radio regulations...DEPENDING on
input from the "public." [a "researching" of Parts 0 and 1
of Title 47 C.F.R. will explain that, also the Communicaitons
Act of 1934, a Law passed by Congress]


Well how about that!

Had already renewed that First Phone once...through the Long
Beach, CA, FCC Field Office (which was/is in the San Pedro
harbor area). I'd applied for, and gotten two CB licenses (no
test, never was a test for them).


Did FCC ever turn anybody down for a cb permit?


Are you still on cb, Len?


why should he not be on CB


Citizens Band Radio Service had "permits?" :-) Strange, my
forms said they were LICENSES. No tests at all required.

Were any "turned down?" I don't really know. I've heard of those
but never met anyone who was "turned down."


Says a lot.

I opt NOT to bother with CB radio since it is not to my needs
in communicating anything by radio.


Gee....

The little two-way radio
terminal called a "cell phone" serves both me and my wife very
adequately in mobile communications needs.


Not by itself. Needs a whole network to do the job.

If the cell phone serves your radio needs, why are you so
obsessed with changing the rules of the Amateur Radio Service?

My old Johnson Viking Messenger CB radio still works, is still
operating within FCC regulations.


How do you know?

It is a relatively easy
task to connect it up to an antenna (mag-mount) in the car,
plug it into the car's 12 VDC system, and operate.


But you don't.

If the
vibrator high-voltage supply will continue working, it is as
reliable as any old tube radio. [vibrator supplies were NEVER
considered reliable, but they were terribly cheap in consumer
grade tube equipments]


Gee, Len, you never modified it to a solid-state inverter supply?
Those supplies were common 40+ years ago. You can get all
the details in any ARRL Handbook of that era.

Living within a mile of I-5 passing
through has shown that a few channels for CB are way too few
for the hundreds of thousands of CB users...years ago.


Why aren't 40 channels enough? Actually, if SSB is used, there
are effectively 80 channels.

Why isn't that enough? Could it be because cb users didn't follow
the rules for that radio service?

Cbers seem by and large politeir than hams with folks they disagree
with they can be a bit vulgar for my taste on the air, but there are 40
channels to choose from


Irrelevant to Jimmy's remarks. All Jimmy wants to do is show
contempt for CB.


What should my attitude towards cb be, Len? Do you think I should
praise it and say it's a model of what a radio service should be?

Since he was living in 1958 when that service
(on the 27 MHz band) was created, he feels contemptuous of all
who have not taken a federal test to "qualify" for radio
transmission below 30 MHz. :-)


Not true at all, Len. Of course you express contempt for all who
*have* passed such tests....

[I think he was born an amateur...:-) ]


Marconi described himself as an amateur.

CB communications are "Too vulgar?"


I didn't say that - Mark did.

I've heard much, much
greater vulgarity in the military service (which Jimmy was
never a part of nor will he ever be). I've heard greater
vulgarity on shop floors from union members. I've heard
greater vulgarity in the black sections of Los Angeles. I need
to brush up on my Spanish to find out if the language there in
the barrios is "too vulgar." :-)


You seem proud of that, Len. Why?

Like I said - you had nothing to do with amateur radio policy
back then, nor with FCC's regulation of amateur radio...


Based on my "first job in radio" I already knew that morse
code was a dead end in radio in 1964, 41 years ago.


Well, you were wrong, Len. Because Morse Code is still alive and
well in radio today.


Tsk, tsk, Jimmy's working receiver can't pick up anything but
the "low end" of the HF amateur bands


Not true! Most of my "working receivers" are general coverage.
I also have several transceivers. You're not qualified to operate
any of them, Len.

...and he thinks that
radiotelegraphy is still a big mode in radio? Incredible!


It's still a very popular mode in amateur radio. It's alive and well.

Why bother pursuing a dying technique back then?


Morse Code wasn't "dying" back then and it isn't "dying" now - in
amateur radio, anyway.


not what I hear


You have to give Jimmy some slack, Mark. Since his receiver
can't pick up anything outside the "low end" of HF ham bands,
he thinks HF is still "alive with the sounds of morse code"
(as if Julie Andrews were singing it on top of a hill).


Boy, are you wrong!

How many techniques did you pursue back then which are
long gone - dead - now? Does anybody use 100 wpm teletypewriters
anymore? Do broadcast stations have FCC licensed engineers
on duty while they're on the air anymore? Etc.


Actually, those electromechanical teletypewriters with 100
WPM throughput are still in use in a few places...


Where?

but they
are waaayyyyyy down in numbers.


So they're a dying technique. Imagine - Morse Code is probably used far
more
than those old 100 wpm teleprinters....

Teletype Corporation went
defunct some years ago...they couldn't produce a product
inexpensive enough to handle written communications needs.
Even TDDs have dropped electromechanical teletypewriters in
favor of smaller, easier to use solid-state terminals.


So they're all dead or dying technologies, while Morse Code lives on
and flourishes.

The requirements for licensed COMMERCIAL radio operators at
radio broadcasting stations is down but I haven't checked
to see if broadcasting regulations changed to allow ALL.


ALL what?

Once upon a time, there were a great variety of commercial FCC
operator licenses. Having one usually guaranteed the licensee
a fairly decent job, protected by FCC regulations. That era is long
gone. That's why I pursued an engineering degree rather than a
First Class 'Phone or 'Telegraph license.

An amateur radio license was NEVER a "qualification" to
operate anything but an amateur radio on amateur frequencies.


I don't recall anyone ever saying that an amateur radio license was
anything other than a qualification to operate an amateur radio
station. Can you show us where someone claimed otherwise, Len?

Vacuum tube design and use in designs is almost kaput.


What has that got to do with amateur radio license requirements?

he
solid-state devices made most of them obsolete. Tubes remain
only as very high-power transmitter final amplifiers, as
wideband (one octave plus) amplifiers in microwaves, as
magnetrons in microwave ovens, as assorted klystrons in
microwave radios. CRTs are going bye-bye, replaced by solid-
state displays in TV sets (to press a ****y point, "liquid-
state" in LCD screens). A very few optical detection
devices use multi-stage photomultipliers. NODs (Night
Observation Devices) still depend on a special photodetector
and photon multiplier tube set. Oh, and high-power radars
still use pulsed maggies for those transmitters.


Also in a bunch of other applications like high-end audio equipment.
There's even a computer motherboard with a tube audio section.

Tubes are
now used only as REPLACEMENTS...


Not true!

except by those who can't
hack engineering of solid-state circuits...or long for days
of yore, when they were born (or before).


Totally false, Len. Your electropolitical correctness is showing.

Your value system is very clear, Len - if something in radio
took some of your time or effort but didn't pay back in dollars,
you avoided it.


if your statement is accurate (not comenting on that yea or nea) so
what you value nothing without involing Morse Code


Poor Jimmy is verging on a breakdown.


HAW! Len, that's almost funny!

He is picking up on the
old socialist or communist sloganeering against evil, filthy
capitalists who have obtained money the old fashioned way...
they EARNED it!


Boy are *you* off base on that, Len!

Jimmy sounds like he doesn't have much money.


What does it matter? I may have more than you, Len. Or less.

Tsk, tsk. I entered electronics and radio in the vacuum tube
era and learned how to design circuits using tubes. Had to
put aside everything but the basics of those circuits in order
to work with transistors, then ICs. Took lots of learning
AND relearning to do all that and I did it on my own time.


The Army never gave you any training, Len? Nor any of your
employers?

It was worth it in the knowledge acquired, the experience
gained in making successful designs, eminently satisfactory
to me.


Do you want a merit badge?

Lots and lots of new things were learned out of sheer
interest in learning more about NEW areas, things that were
NOT of personal monetary gain.


Funny - you always talk about your jobs and such, but not
about things you've designed purely for fun, with your own
resources.

Jimmy can't shift out of his League-conditioned thinking about
morsemanship being the ultimate skill in radio.


Totally untrue on all counts.

He doesn't
understand how it is to BEGIN in HF communications WITHOUT
any morse code mode needs.


Sure I do. That's not the point.

He must really resent others
who've entered the bigger world of radio communications without
being required in any way to be morsemen.


Not me, Len. You must be looking in the mirror again.


KØHB December 2nd 05 05:38 AM

An English Teacher
 

wrote


After the incentive licnesing rules went into effect
in the 1967-1969 period, the number of US hams began to
grow much faster than it had during the 1960s. The growth of
the 1970s continued into the 1980s.


Are you suggesting that making it tougher to get full privileges was the cause
that accelerated the growth of the ARS? That has to qualify as the most
outrageous notion to hit RRAP (outside the dump huck posts from Mark) in the
current century.

Clearly other "market forces" were in play for the ARS to enjoy the popularity
it did in the post-Sputnik years. Science was "cool" and the hot ticket for
education and career planning. Scientifiic-seeming hobbies like electronics,
radio, and astronomy were beneficiaries of this attitude. If anything,
dis-incentive licensing was a damper (not an accelerant) on the growth of the
ARS during that period.


If incentive licensing was so awful, why was there so much
growth in the ARS in the two decades after it was put in
place?


Can you imagine how much more growth we'd have had without its repressive
effects on our hobby!

73, de Hans, K0HB



[email protected] December 2nd 05 05:53 AM

An English Teacher
 
wrote:
wrote:
From: an old friend on Nov 28, 2:42 pm
wrote:
wrote:
From: on Nov 26, 4:11 pm
wrote:
From: on Fri, Nov 25 2005 4:26 pm
wrote:


Having seen some of the handwritten "comments" sent in on
the 2,272 filings in WT Docket 98-143 and ALL of the 3,795
filings in WT Docket 05-235, some are a hilarious barrel
of laffs! :-)

[ chuckle, chuckle ]

So you really don't know what you're talking about when
you talk about FCC "chuckling" over some comments.

he can make the same assumetion you can


Which assumption is that?


grow up old man

Mark, there's something curious about morsemen. They are very
SERIOUS about their hobby and INTENSE on certain skills.


Is there anything wrong with being serious or intense?


yes whn it result in them demanding that all must do as they did


Let's see....WK3C and K2UNK spent their own time and money to
visit FCC officials about the Morse Code test issue. That's pretty
SERIOUS and INTENSE, isn't it?


strawmen

(not that there's anything wrong with that...)


never said there was either


BTW, there's 3,796 filings now, one was added on the 28th. :-)


Was any law broken by such late filings?


was it a late filing or merely the posting of some mail that was sent
in timely fashion by US mail


By the way, Docket 98-143 had 303 ADDITIONAL filings after the
twice-revised final end date of 15 Jan 05, the latest being
made on 5 August 2005! :-)


Why does that matter?

becuase it isn't suposed to hapen at least if it does they are all
supose to have been mailed before the deadline


Who says it isn't supposed to happen?


the FCC in writing te rules as required by the Congress


The specific date periods on comments applies to the
Commission's activities on decision-making for a final
Memorandum Report and Order. That date period is determined
by statements made in the publishing of a docket/proceedure
in the Federal Register. Standard practice at the FCC.


Your buddy Mark claims that late filings break some law or other.
Straighten him out - if you can.


no I don't I calim it violates "the rule of law" the respect of
procedure

it vilates the regs to consider them


In the case of publishing NPRM 05-143, the Commission was 6
calendar weeks LATE.


How? Is there a deadline for FCC?


yes


NPRM 05-143 was opened to the public on
19 July 2005. Publishing in the Federal Register didn't
happen until 31 August 2005.


So? Does FCC have to get NPRMs in the Federal Register
within a certain amount of time?


they are suposed to do in a timely manner

it certainly looks improper

Perhaps you should tell
them off and put them right, Len - after all, you've said you're
not afraid of authority. You could put in some of your
diminutive nicknames and catchphrases, and criticize them
for taking six long weeks.....

The date period for comments
was not specifically stated in NPRM 05-143, was specifically
stated in the Federal Register on 31 August 2005.


Which is why some of us didn't file comments right away. We
waited for the official announcement. Others had no patience and
just had to let fly before the official date.

The normal delay on public release to publishing is anywhere
from zero days to a week. A few have taken longer, but it
would be a VERY long search to find a docket/proceeding that
was delayed SIX WEEKS.


So? It took them a little longer. Have you no patience?


no pat with defiling the rule of law


In those SIX WEEKS DELAY the public
filed 52% of all comments filed.


And the majority of those were anticodetest. The procodetest folks,
in general, waited for the official comment period.



What does that say about the two groups' understanding of the
regulations?


sluing people for assuming the FCC had moved in the manner they are
supposed to

a low blow down in the stevie range


The "public" may not be fully aware of the official comment
period beginning date.


Nonsense. Most of those who filed comments are licensed
amateurs, aren't they?


your coment was nonsense all right


The Commission is fairly speedy on
getting proceedings published in the Federal Register.


Not this time! Why don't you complain, Len? Tell 'em
how it should be done!


I thought he did as point of fact


The
"public" does not consist of just attorneys and beaurocrats
handling law, so they would generally be unaware of that
delay. Such a long time was unexpected.


You filed before the deadline, didn't you? ;-)
Did you file any of your 10 filings too early? Maybe the folks at
FCC are chuckling over the fact that you couldn't follow the rules...


no rule said he had to wait for the pulication?


1 comment - 8 reply comments - 1 exhibit - 146 pages if my count is
right......


so?


While you have every right in the world to comment to FCC, Len, did
it ever occur to you that maybe - just maybe - your long wordy
diatribes
really don't help the nocodetest cause one bit?


given the quality (or lack of it) from the ProCode side I don't think
his coments helped the No Code side at all, but only because the rsult
was something the Procoders had the clear burden to make the case or
esle the FCC would go with the NoCode Position

indeed I don't think any of the NoCode coments will play much role in
the final outcome. I hope my coment my affect some issues on the
margin of the NPRM but it is a slim hope


why does it seem you don't care about the rul of of law when it suits
you


What "rule of law" prohibits late comments?


one should avoid being late one should meet dealines


Jimmy Noserve only cares about the preservation of morse code,
everything from "operating skill" to the license test. He
can't bear to give up any of that.


Wrong on all counts there, Len. Completely wrong.


then what have yo been fighting over


Oh, right...the ARRL TOLD YOU! Or you channeled St. Hiram on
the subject and you got the number in a vision?

FCC received over 6000 comments on the "incentive licensing" proposals,
Len. Without the internet. That's a fact.

indeed shwoing what a disaster the idea was


How was it a "disaster"?


by being one and something hams are whining over

how the ARRL tired to kill the ars


How? By trying to raise the level of technical knowledge required for a

full-provileges license?


yes


Mark, Jimmy has NOT proven his "fact."


You have not disproved it, Len.


yours is the burden you are maikng the assertion


The only way to determine
that "fact" is to visit the FCC Reading Room in DC and view all
the filings.


How do you know I haven't done that, Len?


did you?


For most of my life I've lived in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.
Washington DC is a day trip from here - done it many times. In
fact, some things I have designed are in daily use in the DC metro
area. It would be a simple thing for me to take a day or two to see
all those 6000 "filings".

Those old dockets and proceedings aren't on-line.


So? They were reported in the publications of that time (1960s).
Is something only true to you if it's online, Len? What evidence
do you have that the 6000+ comments claim is not true?

Perhaps you don't want to accept it because it disproves your
opinions.

As to "disaster," that is subjective opinion.


Yep. FCC thought it was a good idea at the time. FCC still
thinks it's a good idea, but with fewer levels.


do they on what basis do you say that


In the long run,
"incentive licensing" only served to harden the class
distinction among licensees.


Subjective opinion.


something had to do it

what else do you sugest?


It got too cumbersome for the
future to the Commission, so they streamlined it via FCC 99-412.


Yet the basic concept of a series of license classes, each with
increasing
test requirements and privileges, was reaffirmed by FCC. As for being
"too cumbersome", FCC refused all proposals of free (no test) upgrades,
which would have greatly simplified the license class structure and the
rules. Instead, we now have the six license classes anyway, with Novice
and Advanced no longer issued new (but renewable and modifiable
indefinitely), and Technician Plus being renewed as Technician even
though the privileges are different.

In fact, a case could be made that there are at least 9 different
license
categories (for those who hold current licenses) if you
count differences in operating privileges and test element credit:

1) Novice
2) Technician without code test
3) Tech Plus or Technician renewed from Tech Plus, pre-March 21, 1987
4) Tech Plus or Technician renewed from Tech Plus, post-March 21, 1987
5) Technician with code test CSCE less than 365 days old
6) Technician with code test CSCE more than 365 days old
7) General
8) Advanced
9) Extra

There's even more if the test credits for certain expired licenses
are considered)

Doesn't seem to faze the FCC.

The League lobbied for, and got "incentive licensing."


But not just the League. There were no less than 10 other proposals
in favor of the concept. They differed in details but not in the basic
idea. There was widespread support for the idea both inside and
outside the League. Also widespread opposition. The support won.

It's odd that all the other proposals, and the features they suggested,
are so often forgotten, and the League gets all the blame.

Old-timers
of the League loved radiotelegraphy,


Is that a bad thing?


yes
everyone should be advised that The following person
has been advocating the abuse of elders

he may also be making flase reports of abusing other in order to attak and cow his foes
he also shows signs of being dangerously unstable

STEVEN J ROBESON
151 12TH AVE NW
WINCHESTER TN 37398
931-967-6282


_________________________________________
Usenet Zone Free Binaries Usenet Server
More than 140,000 groups
Unlimited download
http://www.usenetzone.com to open account

[email protected] December 3rd 05 12:28 AM

An English Teacher
 


wrote:
From: an old friend on Nov 28, 2:42 pm
wrote:
wrote:
From: on Nov 26, 4:11 pm
wrote:
From: on Fri, Nov 25 2005 4:26 pm
wrote:



Mark, there's something curious about morsemen. They are very
SERIOUS about their hobby and INTENSE on certain skills.


Is there anything wrong with being serious or intense?

Let's see....WK3C and K2UNK spent their own time and money to
visit FCC officials about the Morse Code test issue. That's pretty
SERIOUS and INTENSE, isn't it?


DETERMINED would be a better descriptor.

Some morsemen get positively anal-retentive about morsemanship.

BTW, Carl Stevenson wasn't "WK3C" when he and Bill appeared
before the FCC. Accuracy, accuracy! :-)

(not that there's anything wrong with that...)


St. Hiram went to Washington after WW1.

That established a precedent on "goodness" or "badness" of
"spending their own time and money" didn't it?


BTW, there's 3,796 filings now, one was added on the 28th. :-)


Was any law broken by such late filings?


Why do you ask? Guilty conscience about something? :-)

[as of 2 Dec 05 there are 3,800 filings on WT Docket 05-235]

[accuracy, accuracy!]


By the way, Docket 98-143 had 303 ADDITIONAL filings after the
twice-revised final end date of 15 Jan 05, the latest being
made on 5 August 2005! :-)


Why does that matter?


Oh, wow, I can't believe you would ask such a question?!?

Let's see...FCC 99-412 (Memorandum Report and Order) established
the last Restructuring effective in mid-2000, the R&O itself
released at the end of December 1999. WT Docket 98-143 was
ordered closed in a mid-2001 Memorandum Report and Order that
denied a bunch of proposals and semi-petitions that had been
filed in the past year and a half to that R&O.

But...a hundred-plus filings were still made after mid-2001, the
last one in 2004 (by a PhD ham, no less). He was STILL TRYING
TO TALK ABOUT WT Docket 98-143! THREE YEARS AFTER THE FACT of
closure on 98-143. :-)

That is nothing more than dumb, stupid stubbornness, especially
by someone who has obtained a Doctorate degree. Were any of
those VERY LATE filers PAYING ATTENTION?!? I don't think so.


Your buddy Mark claims that late filings break some law or other.


INCORRECT. Mark cited NO "law or other." YOU brought out
the charges of "illegality."

Straighten him out - if you can.


Straighten out YOURSELF.


In the case of publishing NPRM 05-143, the Commission was 6
calendar weeks LATE.


How? Is there a deadline for FCC?


Why are you asking? To misdirect MORE than usual into "charges"
that you invent as you go along? Or are you just trying to fight
in words because of some frustration of yours?

The Commission has typically published Notices in the Federal
Register WITHIN A WEEK of such Notices being made to the
public.

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking FCC 05-143 was released on 15
July 2005. In that initial release, the heading carried the
information that Comments [period] would exist for 60 days,
Replies to Comments [period] would exist for 75 days AFTER
PUBLISHING IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER.

Publishing did not happen until 31 August 2005. THEN the
firm date period of filings was made.


So? Does FCC have to get NPRMs in the Federal Register
within a certain amount of time?


If it wants to be of service to the PUBLIC, it should.

Perhaps you should tell
them off and put them right, Len - after all, you've said you're
not afraid of authority. You could put in some of your
diminutive nicknames and catchphrases, and criticize them
for taking six long weeks.....


Already filed. See ECFS on WT Docket 05-235 for 25 November
2005, filing type EXHIBIT.


The normal delay on public release to publishing is anywhere
from zero days to a week. A few have taken longer, but it
would be a VERY long search to find a docket/proceeding that
was delayed SIX WEEKS.


So? It took them a little longer. Have you no patience?


I have considerable patience. I also have fun with some
dumbsnits who only want to ARGUE for the sake of arguing.
:-)


In those SIX WEEKS DELAY the public
filed 52% of all comments filed.


And the majority of those were anticodetest. The procodetest folks,
in general, waited for the official comment period.


Bullsnit. :-)

What of all the "procodetest" folks who DID comment in the
"unofficial" period?

What of all those FOR the NPRM who filed during the "official"
period?

What does that say about the two groups' understanding of the
regulations?


What "regulation" states that an NPRM must be immediately
published in the Federal Register?

No, the general public EXPECTS federal agencies to perform
their duties in manner established by considerable precedent.
The Commission has done fairly fast work in the past on all
regulation change documents publishing in the Federal
Register. A SIX WEEK DELAY in publishing is an error in
serving the public, a disservice.

The "public" may not be fully aware of the official comment
period beginning date.


Nonsense. Most of those who filed comments are licensed
amateurs, aren't they?


WHAT "regulation" or "law" states that ONLY licensed radio
amateurs may communicate with the federal government on
amateur radio regulations?

Name it. NOW. Not "six weeks from now."

Not this time! Why don't you complain, Len?


Already done, as I said. Are you suddenly blind? NOT aware
and informed?


You filed before the deadline, didn't you? ;-)


Yes. What "law" did I break?


While you have every right in the world to comment to FCC, Len, did
it ever occur to you that maybe - just maybe - your long wordy
diatribes really don't help the nocodetest cause one bit?


None at all.

Filings made to a federal agency are not "newsgroup style."

I don't consider ANY of my filings as a "diatribe."

The comments of those FOR the NPRM might be considered
"polemical" but then so would those against the NPRM. The
telegraphy test is a highly polarized, contentious issue.

Poor baby, the rest of the world just doesn't share YOUR
SUBJECTIVE VIEW of everything.

Come to think of it, YOUR single filing is long, wordy, and
filled with the conditioned-thinking phrases of the league.

I thank YOU for helping the "nocodetest cause" a lot!


Jimmy Noserve only cares about the preservation of morse code,
everything from "operating skill" to the license test. He
can't bear to give up any of that.


Wrong on all counts there, Len. Completely wrong.


Who is "Jimmy Noserve?"



Mark, Jimmy has NOT proven his "fact."


You have not disproved it, Len.


What "fact" are you trying to argue about?


The only way to determine
that "fact" is to visit the FCC Reading Room in DC and view all
the filings.


How do you know I haven't done that, Len?


How do you know I don't know?

For most of my life I've lived in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.


Hardly anything to brag about...

Washington DC is a day trip from here - done it many times.


Irrelevant. As the song in the musical "Annie" says "Tomorrow
is only a day away..."

In fact, some things I have designed are in daily use in the DC metro
area.


You designed pooper scoopers?!?


It would be a simple thing for me to take a day or two to see
all those 6000 "filings".


So...what HAVE you said? Nothing, really. :-)

NOTHING what you said offers ANY proof that you've actually
seen and read 6000 filings of anything in DC.



Perhaps you don't want to accept it because it disproves your
opinions.


Perhaps you've just run out of logical responses? :-)

snip

Old-timers of the League loved radiotelegraphy,


Is that a bad thing?


In the year 2005? :-)


following the "tradition"
established by its first president, St. Hiram.


Maxim was a genius. You're not, Len.


How do you "know" that? :-)

Do you live within a day's travel to Champaign-Urbana, IL,
and have you read the University of Illinois' statewide
high school testing efforts of 1950? All of my two-week-
long test scores (including a Stanford-Binet IQ test) are
there in their archives.


And then why did ARRL *oppose* the creation of the Extra
class license in 1951? And why did ARRL's 1963 proposal
not include any additional code testing for full privileges?


Excuse me for interrupting your misdirection diatribe but
the POLICY subject concerns the 2005 Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking FCC 05-143. Note the current year.

And why did ARRL oppose FCC's 16 wpm code test proposal
and "Amateur First Grade" license class in 1965?


Tsk, tsk, tsk...you don't stop misdirecting, do you? :-)

Hello? 1965 is FORTY YEARS AGO!

2005 is NOW. [really...]


Of course logic isn't your strong suit, Len.


Some dispute about that. My suits are all lightweight wool and
have traveled thousands of miles.

I don't have any suits with logic circuits in them, but I've
read about some of those.

Pointing out that you are not a radio amateur is not the same thing
as saying you are not allowed to "discuss" or comment.


Tsk. You contradict yourself.


(What you
do is not really discussion - it's mostly long boring wordy lectures
repeating the same tired old mantras and insults as if they are
sacred.)


Tsk. That's what the league does. :-)

Come to think of it, I read Chris Imlay's "Comment" in WT
Docket 05-235 and found it long, boring, wordy lecturing
repeating the same tired old mantras...as well as trying to
take the Commission to task for having the gall to NOT
ACCEPT the league's Petition entire (one of the 18 Petitions
made during 2003-2004)!



If the cell phone serves your radio needs, why are you so
obsessed with changing the rules of the Amateur Radio Service?


"Obsessed?" :-)

Okay, why are YOU so OBSESSED with trying to prevent
modernization of amateur radio regulations? :-)

YOU are "obsessed" with OLD issues.


My old Johnson Viking Messenger CB radio still works, is still
operating within FCC regulations.


How do you know?


By actual measurement using calibrated test equipment. :-)

Tsk, I have working experience in metrology, two years worth.


It is a relatively easy
task to connect it up to an antenna (mag-mount) in the car,
plug it into the car's 12 VDC system, and operate.


But you don't.


Not in the 2005 Malibu MAXX my wife and I got in June. :-)

How do you know I didn't in the 1992 Cavalier Wagon we had?

:-)


Of course you express contempt for all who *have* passed such tests...

INCORRECT. Tsk, tsk, tsk.

Bad form, OM, you are displaying obvious HOSTILITY there...

snip


Not true! Most of my "working receivers" are general coverage.
I also have several transceivers. You're not qualified to operate
any of them, Len.


I am not AUTHORIZED to transmit RF energy IN amateur-only bands
or frequencies beyond the maximum level as stated in Part 15,
Title 47 C.F.R.

I have qualified to operate, test, maintain a great number of
different receivers, transmitters, transceivers, electronic
equipment of many kinds in the last half century. All one
needs is an operating instruction manual, schematics, and an
explanation of all the unmarked controls and conenctors are.

Actually, I have co-owned a PLMRS base transceiver and mobile
transceivers which radio amateurs were NOT AUTHORIZED to
operate! :-)

snip


Actually, those electromechanical teletypewriters with 100
WPM throughput are still in use in a few places...


Where?


As TDDs (Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf). As I/O
devices for old-time computer hobbyists. Still used in a few
businesses...who are too cheap to invest in electronic
terminals. :-)

Those are places I know about. There may be a few others. It
isn't a hot topic to me.



Teletype Corporation went
defunct some years ago...they couldn't produce a product
inexpensive enough to handle written communications needs.
Even TDDs have dropped electromechanical teletypewriters in
favor of smaller, easier to use solid-state terminals.


So they're all dead or dying technologies, while Morse Code lives on
and flourishes.


"Flourishes?" You have flour in your eye. :-)

Right NOW, there are hundreds of thousands of data terminals IN
USE in the world, doing throughput at rates of 1200 BPS to 56 KBPS
and faster, short-range to long-range, wired and wireless. DATA.
Alphanumeric characters. Most with display screens, some with
peripheral hard-copy printers for text on real paper with ink or
toner.

ElectroMECHANICAL teletypewriters went defunct as new products
because the mechanics of them didn't allow such high throughput.
The last holdouts are the "chain printers" used in Information
Technologies' activities, everything from wide printouts to
mass check-writing. Those are being replaced with xerographic
or ink-jet printing devices.

Manual morse code "lives on" ONLY in AMATEUR radio. The maritime
world has largely given up on manual morse code for long-distance
HF communications.

Where are the landline manual morse code telegraphy
communications stations now? Where are the manual morse code
communications stations in the military of the United States?

Let's brush away some of your "flour." If morse code
communications is "flourishing" in the "amateur bands," why
is it only Number TWO in popularity? Once it was the ONLY
way to communicated. How can morsemanship be "flourishing"
when it is declining in popularity?


Once upon a time, there were a great variety of commercial FCC
operator licenses.


Once upon a time there was NO RADIO.

Once upon a time there were NO federal regulating agencies.

Once upon a time there were no fairy stories beginning
"Once upon a time..." :-)



I don't recall anyone ever saying that an amateur radio license was
anything other than a qualification to operate an amateur radio
station.


"Qualification?" It isn't an AUTHORIZATION?

Oh, my, I've actually OPERATED amateur radio transmitters and
have never had an amateur license! Operated: Set the controls,
turned it on, tuned it up, reset some controls according to
instructions in the manual, applied various modulation input,
measured the RF output in terms of power, frequency, index of
modulation, percentage distortion of modulation input, harmonic
content, incidental RF radiation from the equipment other than
the output connection, lots of things.

Oh, yes, and OPERATED a morse code key turning the transmitter
on and off! That actually only to test the key connection
wiring...the rise/fall time of the RF envelope was measured
using an astable multivibrator circuit driving a mercury-
wetted contact relay that was connected to the keyer input.

I have legally and successfully OPERATED communications radios
from many places on land, aloft while flying in various places,
from a Coast Guard vessel on water, a commercial ferry on water,
and from a private sailing craft...all doing real, live
communications.


Also in a bunch of other applications like high-end audio equipment.


Yes, by some purists who like the vacuum tube amplifier
DISTORTION effects when the amplifier input is overdriven.
No doubt that same group use "monster" cable with gold-
plating to insure the "golden quality" of sound carried
through such cable...

A small shop in the Netherlands might still make a $16,000
four-tube amplifier ready-built, fitted with nice little
white and blue LEDs to make it sparkle when turned on. I did
describe that in HERE last year close to Christmas time (it
was one of the "toys" featured in the IEEE SPECTRUM).

European electronics hobbyists - a very few - are very much
"into" Nixie and Nixie-like numeric displays and some are
going all-out into making digital systems using tubes. Hans
Summers, G0UPL, has collected a great number of specialized
tubes with the intent on duplicating a radio clock that
synchronizes automatically with the Rugby standard station
on 60 KHz. He already did that in solid-state as a college
project. All described on his large website www.hanssummers.
com.

Now compare that to NEW products like vacuum tube transmitters,
BC or space-borne comm sat transponders...like optical system
detectors using photomultipliers...like night observation
devices using their specialized photomultipliers...like the
hundreds of thousands of microwave ovens using specialized
magnetrons. Vacuum tube technology is known, studied at
length, but it has "flourished" in the PAST in NEW designs.


except by those who can't
hack engineering of solid-state circuits...or long for days
of yore, when they were born (or before).


Totally false, Len. Your electropolitical correctness is showing.


Tsk, no. REALITY has been shown to those who cannot learn
and keep up with the times.

snip

Jimmy sounds like he doesn't have much money.


What does it matter? I may have more than you, Len. Or less.


How do you "know?" :-)


Tsk, tsk. I entered electronics and radio in the vacuum tube
era and learned how to design circuits using tubes. Had to
put aside everything but the basics of those circuits in order
to work with transistors, then ICs. Took lots of learning
AND relearning to do all that and I did it on my own time.


The Army never gave you any training, Len?


Half a year at Fort Monmouth Signal School on basic radar, then
microwave radio relay. The rest was ON THE JOB...operating and
maintaining HF transmitters, VHF and UHF receivers and
transmitters, wireline voice and teletypewriter carrier equipment,
inside plant telephone equipment. It was a case of "Here's the
manuals, there's the equipment, DO IT." :-)

Nor any of your employers?


Not a single one of them. [howaboutthat?]


It was worth it in the knowledge acquired, the experience
gained in making successful designs, eminently satisfactory
to me.


Do you want a merit badge?


Don't need one. I was never in the BSA, anyway.

I was a soldier, a signalman. I got my Honorable Discharge
in 1960 after serving MY country in the U.S. Army.

What have YOU done to equal that?






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