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#1
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In the UK, it seems that apart from the "halo" type omnidirectional antenna
(ie folded dipole bent into a circle) there are no other commercial omnidirectional offerings. I mean marketed for the listener. So, it looks like one has to homebrew an FM antenna. Does anyone know of any online plans for an already mechanically engineered FM/VHF omnidiectional antenna? Could be turnstile, slim jim, j-pole, ground plane, co-linear, or whatever. Or, any designes published in magazines. TIA. |
#2
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An approximate 1/2 wave dipole bent into the form of a circle is not an
omnidirectional antenna. But it is good enough not to make a lot of difference. It behaves as a magloop with the tuning capacitor set to zero and is therefore not easily tuneable. It has a fairly high Q and therefore a narrow bandwidth appreciable smaller than a 1/2-wave dipole, and the feedpoint impedance is appreciably lower than the normal 70-ohms. The narrow bandwidth make a mess of the required wide bandwith of 87.5-108 MHz. This is the main disadvantage compared with a straight 1/2-wave dipole. The impedance mismatch is high at the band edges of 87.5 and 108 MHz. But this applies whatever type of antenna(s) is involved. Unless you want to go to 90-degree phased crossed dipoles your simple circular loop will be as good as anything. Or, ideally, you could switch between two well-spaced antennas, orientated at 90-degrees, each with its own feedline to the receiver. The other omni-directional antennas you mention are vertically polarised and are not suitable for reception of FM broadcasting stations. ---- Reg, G4FGQ ================================= In the UK, it seems that apart from the "halo" type omnidirectional antenna (ie folded dipole bent into a circle) there are no other commercial omnidirectional offerings. I mean marketed for the listener. So, it looks like one has to homebrew an FM antenna. Does anyone know of any online plans for an already mechanically engineered FM/VHF omnidiectional antenna? Could be turnstile, slim jim, j-pole, ground plane, co-linear, or whatever. Or, any designes published in magazines. TIA. |
#3
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Reg Edwards wrote:
An approximate 1/2 wave dipole bent into the form of a circle is not an omnidirectional antenna. But it is good enough not to make a lot of difference. It behaves as a magloop with the tuning capacitor set to zero and is therefore not easily tuneable. It has a fairly high Q and therefore a narrow bandwidth appreciable smaller than a 1/2-wave dipole, and the feedpoint impedance is appreciably lower than the normal 70-ohms. The narrow bandwidth make a mess of the required wide bandwith of 87.5-108 MHz. This is the main disadvantage compared with a straight 1/2-wave dipole. The impedance mismatch is high at the band edges of 87.5 and 108 MHz. But this applies whatever type of antenna(s) is involved. The antenna I was talking about is he http://www.towerhillaerials.com/view...&orderNumber=0 As far as I know this design is the only commercially available omnidirectional FM antenna for your general public. Unless you want to go to 90-degree phased crossed dipoles your simple circular loop will be as good as anything. I think turnstile might be better than the "halo". Or, ideally, you could switch between two well-spaced antennas, orientated at 90-degrees, each with its own feedline to the receiver. I don't think that one can buy just a folded dipole for FM. Sure for broadcasaters (big bucks) but not aimed at your general public. Would like to see me proved wrong though. :c) The other omni-directional antennas you mention are vertically polarised and are not suitable for reception of FM broadcasting stations. I'm not sure what you say is true. I've been led to beleive that most UK FM stations are vertical or slant. That ubiquitous "halo" you see, is always mounted horizontally though. Perhaps wrongly. |
#4
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Richard wrote:
Reg Edwards wrote: The other omni-directional antennas you mention are vertically polarised and are not suitable for reception of FM broadcasting stations. I'm not sure what you say is true. I've been led to beleive that most UK FM stations are vertical or slant. That ubiquitous "halo" you see, is always mounted horizontally though. Perhaps wrongly. http://www.bbc.co.uk/reception/radio...al.shtml#humbs Mostly mixed polarization. So, I suppose use a vertical or horizontally polarized antenna, no difference. Preferably vertical to cater for the odd vertically polarized station. |
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