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#1
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I seen in a recent article showing a Compact T Antenna for 160 Meters.
Tophat is 80 ft long and the T is connected in the center and should be 40ft long with a 20uH to the feedpoint then the shield to ground. Has anyone used one of these antennas? I use a Inverted L right now and it is playing very well but the noise is S9 to 5 Over. I understand the the T Antenna is a much more quiet antenna? Thanks Scott |
#2
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An inverted-L antenna can be converted to a T-antenna just by sliding the
vertical wire from the end of the L to the centre of the T. At intermediate positions we get the original Windom antenna. The small difference in configuration between the two is unlikely to have much of an effect on signal to noise ratio. The T behaves more like a true vertical than the L. It is well known the vertical is a low-angle receiving antenna and therefore picks up more locally generated noise. So if there *IS* any difference between the two then it will be in favour of your existing inverted-L. The local noise environment, ie., where the noise is coming from, will also have an effect at least as great changing the wire configuration. But not very much. (By the way, the lengths of the T-antenna wires are non-critical. The bottom-end loading coil can be dispensed with and incorporated in the tuner if the tuner has sufficient inductance.) ---- Reg, G4FGQ ================================== "Scott Gordon" wrote - I seen in a recent article showing a Compact T Antenna for 160 Meters. Tophat is 80 ft long and the T is connected in the center and should be 40ft long with a 20uH to the feedpoint then the shield to ground. Has anyone used one of these antennas? I use a Inverted L right now and it is playing very well but the noise is S9 to 5 Over. I understand the the T Antenna is a much more quiet antenna? Thanks Scott |
#3
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Reg,
Thanks for your input. I had read in another article that a T would be much quieter or it was for this ham. Quote "At my QTH my 1/4 wave inverted L noise level was always S9 to +5 over. With my linear loaded voltage fed Tee, the noise level has been reduced to S0-1." unQuote. I don't really have room for a dipole on 160 meters, it would probably be a little more quite than what I have. I read a artical as well in W6SAI antenna book about a compact T antenna that I will try out once the weather warms up a bit. Thanks Scott "Reg Edwards" wrote in message ... An inverted-L antenna can be converted to a T-antenna just by sliding the vertical wire from the end of the L to the centre of the T. At intermediate positions we get the original Windom antenna. The small difference in configuration between the two is unlikely to have much of an effect on signal to noise ratio. The T behaves more like a true vertical than the L. It is well known the vertical is a low-angle receiving antenna and therefore picks up more locally generated noise. So if there *IS* any difference between the two then it will be in favour of your existing inverted-L. The local noise environment, ie., where the noise is coming from, will also have an effect at least as great changing the wire configuration. But not very much. (By the way, the lengths of the T-antenna wires are non-critical. The bottom-end loading coil can be dispensed with and incorporated in the tuner if the tuner has sufficient inductance.) ---- Reg, G4FGQ ================================== "Scott Gordon" wrote - I seen in a recent article showing a Compact T Antenna for 160 Meters. Tophat is 80 ft long and the T is connected in the center and should be 40ft long with a 20uH to the feedpoint then the shield to ground. Has anyone used one of these antennas? I use a Inverted L right now and it is playing very well but the noise is S9 to 5 Over. I understand the the T Antenna is a much more quiet antenna? Thanks Scott |
#4
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"Scott Gordon" wrote in message igy.com...
I seen in a recent article showing a Compact T Antenna for 160 Meters. Tophat is 80 ft long and the T is connected in the center and should be 40ft long with a 20uH to the feedpoint then the shield to ground. Has anyone used one of these antennas? I use a Inverted L right now and it is playing very well but the noise is S9 to 5 Over. I understand the the T Antenna is a much more quiet antenna? Nope. Should be little if any difference. The only real difference will be an overhead null on the T, compared to no null on the L due to the unbalanced horizontal loading wire. The pattern of the T is much the same as a monopole. I use both here. The T is usually the best at any long distance. The current distribution is much better on my T than on the L. So it has less ground loss, and is more efficient. My T is about 40 ft tall, and has 4 60 ft loading wires. "120 ft across". The difference between using 4 top load wires and 2 top load wires seemed to be pretty small. MK |
#5
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Mark,
Thanks for the information. How are you feeding your T and does it have any type of matching network? Scott "Mark Keith" wrote in message om... "Scott Gordon" wrote in message igy.com... I seen in a recent article showing a Compact T Antenna for 160 Meters. Tophat is 80 ft long and the T is connected in the center and should be 40ft long with a 20uH to the feedpoint then the shield to ground. Has anyone used one of these antennas? I use a Inverted L right now and it is playing very well but the noise is S9 to 5 Over. I understand the the T Antenna is a much more quiet antenna? Nope. Should be little if any difference. The only real difference will be an overhead null on the T, compared to no null on the L due to the unbalanced horizontal loading wire. The pattern of the T is much the same as a monopole. I use both here. The T is usually the best at any long distance. The current distribution is much better on my T than on the L. So it has less ground loss, and is more efficient. My T is about 40 ft tall, and has 4 60 ft loading wires. "120 ft across". The difference between using 4 top load wires and 2 top load wires seemed to be pretty small. MK |
#6
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On Mon, 02 Feb 2004 14:30:39 GMT, "Scott Gordon"
wrote: I seen in a recent article showing a Compact T Antenna for 160 Meters. Tophat is 80 ft long and the T is connected in the center and should be 40ft long with a 20uH to the feedpoint then the shield to ground. Has anyone used one of these antennas? I use a Inverted L right now and it is playing very well but the noise is S9 to 5 Over. I understand the the T Antenna is a much more quiet antenna? Thanks Scott A classic vertical antenna should indeed have a pretty deep overhead null. Perhaps also your T antenna might have this null- it probably depends on how symmetrical you can make the antenna. I can think of scenarios where the difference between an inverted L and a T antenna should be minimal, namely when the predominate noise source is man-made and local. OTOH your T antenna might discriminate better against atmospheric noise that originates fairly 'close by', but is beyond ground wave range. Certainly if your T has a good overhead null, there is one kind of noise that it will reject much better than your inverted L, namely the very loud close-in signals from your competition in a big pileup, and especially if the DX is working everyone transceive instead of QSX up/down. The DX is often puny weak and the pile more like 40+dB over S9. If your ham neighbor 50-100 miles up the road from you simply has to have the DX you are calling, his high-angle NVIS signal may be deafening on an inverted L but manageable on a vertical having a good overhead null. BTW the foregoing discussion assumes you are using your antenna to receive as well as to transmit. It certainly sounds that way from the way you posed your question. 73, David K3KY P.S. An interesting artifact of bobtail/ half square arrays is that often the ham who has just put one up becomes worried that the antenna is not working. The band sounds too quiet at first. But upon tuning around, he finds that there are good signals across the band standing out well from the background. Here we see a double treat in effect- good overhead null plus the nice, deep end nulls off the ends in line with the horizontal wire. It is a striking effect which I have heard myself at this QTH. Just a thought... |
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