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#1
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All,
I am interested in building a tuned counterpoise system. The antenna is a screwdriver and the frequency of interest is 3970 kc. Reg's c_poise program predicts a reasonable set of parameters, a 10 foot 'wire tube', one meter up, and a coil in the range of 50 uH. The program predicts a 'ground' in the range of 5 Ohms. How oversimplified is this? The current ground measures over 40 Ohms and the system is just over 5% efficient. To go from a ground of 40 Ohms to one of 5 Ohms gives the potential of a system efficiency approaching 50%. An 8 to 1 increase in efficiency could yield a 9 db improvement. This is worth some serious experimentation. Thanks for you thoughts and analysis in advance - Dan |
#2
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On Apr 1, 10:43 pm, dansawyeror wrote:
All, I am interested in building a tuned counterpoise system. The antenna is a screwdriver and the frequency of interest is 3970 kc. Reg's c_poise program predicts a reasonable set of parameters, a 10 foot 'wire tube', one meter up, and a coil in the range of 50 uH. The program predicts a 'ground' in the range of 5 Ohms. Is that a base load? Seems to be using a 50 uH coil.. I'd be thinking 70-80 uH for a short center load...? How oversimplified is this? The current ground measures over 40 Ohms and the system is just over 5% efficient. To go from a ground of 40 Ohms to one of 5 Ohms gives the potential of a system efficiency approaching 50%. An 8 to 1 increase in efficiency could yield a 9 db improvement. This is worth some serious experimentation. Thanks for you thoughts and analysis in advance - Dan I'm just wondering why you want to use this type of antenna. Seems like a lot of work involved to get semi decent performance vs even a simple dipole. IE: why only a 10 ft whip? Is this for some type of portable use? To get a low ground loss you will need quite a few radials when near the ground, and using the short antenna makes things even more critical. If I had a mobile whip, I'd just as soon mount it on a car, and run coax to it, vs other options. If this was at the house, I'd try to use a taller vertical, use top loading wires, etc. But most of my 75m stuff is fairly local NVIS yik yak, so I'd just as soon be on a dipole. You say the mount is three feet up... Might as well be on the ground as far as the number of radials needed. They can be resonant, and there will be a slight advantage over non resonant radials laying on the ground, but nothing earthshaking. Don't expect high efficiency with 2-4 radials strung 3 ft in the air. You'll need 30-60 just to get in the medium performance mode, and you would still be in the mud vs the usual dipole.. Dunno...I may be confused... But I don't see it..If I was going to get on 75m, I'd stick up a coax fed dipole and be done with it. It would smoke that short vertical running over most any counterpoise you might cook up. I can live with a short vertical when mobile because I have no choice. But otherwise, I can think of better antennas for that band. But I don't know if you work NVIS or DX.. Even with DX, a vertical will need to be fairly decent to compete with an efficient dipole at even 25-35-45 ft up, which is pretty low height in wavelength for 75 meters. I work DX on 75m with 100w no problem at all using a coax fed dipole at about 40 ft. This is not to say I don't like verticals.. I do. But I would try to run a bit more robust version than a screwdriver unless actually mobile.. IE: a simple inv L or T made of wire "60-65 ft" thrown over a tree will usually outdo the short whip. I like the "T" better for a pure vertical pattern with little horizontal componant. But I'm much more likely to use a T vertical on 160m than I am 80.. I'm almost always on the dipoles on 80m. Well, actually a turnstile at the moment.. Crossed dipoles.. MK |
#3
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Thanks,
The input to Reg's program is: F 4 MHz H 1 M L 3.3 M D 25 mm A 98 B 70 R .7 G 40 This yields 3.2 Ohms input impedance. The coil can be made from PVC and 12 gage wire, the rod, wire, can be 1 inch copper tubing. - Dan Richard Clark wrote: On Sun, 01 Apr 2007 21:43:11 -0700, dansawyeror wrote: Reg's c_poise program predicts a reasonable set of parameters, a 10 foot 'wire tube', one meter up, and a coil in the range of 50 uH. The program predicts a 'ground' in the range of 5 Ohms. How oversimplified is this? Hi Dan, You don't include enough information to say. Certainly you can provide us with the cogent details entered into Reggie's program, couldn't you? 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#4
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On Mon, 02 Apr 2007 07:12:41 -0700, dansawyeror
wrote: The input to Reg's program is: F 4 MHz H 1 M L 3.3 M D 25 mm A 98 B 70 R .7 G 40 This yields 3.2 Ohms input impedance. The coil can be made from PVC and 12 gage wire, the rod, wire, can be 1 inch copper tubing. Reg's c_poise program predicts a reasonable set of parameters, a 10 foot 'wire tube', one meter up, and a coil in the range of 50 uH. The program predicts a 'ground' in the range of 5 Ohms. How oversimplified is this? Hi Dan, By Reggie's own warning, it will suffer for being so close in proximity to earth. He does, however, offer the advice (probably for any construction) to allow enough surplus material to permit tuning. I should point out that with any tool, its utility is comparing its forecast with your results. If you do enough constructions against that tool, and you look at the range of forecasts and compare to results, you will build your own correction factors that will make future constructions easier to accomplish. This lesson was more what Reggie was trying to teach. Those who use his tools without examination would be eaten alive by the Sewer Rats of Rio. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#5
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On Sun, 01 Apr 2007 21:43:11 -0700, dansawyeror
wrote: Reg's c_poise program predicts a reasonable set of parameters, a 10 foot 'wire tube', one meter up, and a coil in the range of 50 uH. The program predicts a 'ground' in the range of 5 Ohms. How oversimplified is this? Hi Dan, You don't include enough information to say. Certainly you can provide us with the cogent details entered into Reggie's program, couldn't you? 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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