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#1
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Seems that some people are confused about EM wave
interference. Here's a quote from "Optics", by Hecht: "Optical interference corresponds to the interaction of two or more lightwaves yielding a resultant irradiance that deviates from the sum of the component irradiances." The units of irradiance are joules/sec/unit-area which are the same units as the Poynting (power flow) vector. So putting Hecht's interference statement into words familiar to RF engineers, we can say: RF wave interference corresponds to the interaction of two or more RF waves yielding a total Poynting vector that deviates from the sum of the component Poynting vectors. It follows that if the total Poynting vector does not deviate from the sum of the component Poynting vectors, then there is no interference, by definition. Here's the kicker to this discussion of interference. Assuming the following wave components are moving in the same path in the same direction: 1. Superposing two mutually incoherent EM waves of equal magnitudes results in a maximum possible intensity that is the sum of the maximum intensities of the two waves, i.e. two times the maximum intensity of a single wave. 2. Superposing two coherent EM waves of equal magnitudes results in a maximum possible intensity that is greater than the sum of the maximum intensities of the two waves, i.e. four times the maximum intensity of a single wave. In a nutshell, that is the difference between waves that interfere and waves that do not interfere. Light waves that interfere can be twice as bright as light waves that do not interfere. The constructive interference term can double the intensity of the sum of the intensities of the component waves. The extra energy is supplied from areas of destructive interference (or by a local source). -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#2
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Cecil Moore wrote in news:J2ORh.12771$JZ3.7427
@newssvr13.news.prodigy.net: clipped... a logically developed argument is the sum of the maximum intensities of the two waves, Now runs loose on a term ("intensity") not linked the the previous development. Owen |
#3
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On Apr 7, 4:46 pm, Owen Duffy wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote in news:J2ORh.12771$JZ3.7427 @newssvr13.news.prodigy.net: clipped... a logically developed argument is the sum of the maximum intensities of the two waves, Now runs loose on a term ("intensity") not linked the the previous development. A term from "Principles of Optics", by Born and Wolf. It was apparently replaced by "irradiance" in "Optics", by Hecht. Intensity, irradiance, and Poynting vectors are all power densities, joules/sec/unit-area. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
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