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#31
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Out of curiosity, I brought up an EZNEC model of two stacked 5 element
beams from the ARRL Antenna Book, 20th Ed., model ARRL_5L15 95'.EZ. I deleted half the elements to leave a single 5 element array, and lowered it to 65 feet. I also changed the current source to a voltage source for simplicity, and removed the wire loss (which EZNEC translates to NEC as a bunch of loads) -- the wire loss makes a difference of only 0.05 dB. Here's an NEC model of the 5 element array up 65': CM 5L15 95' CE GW 1,11,-3.464585,-3.528538,19.812,-3.464585,3.528612,19.812,.008906 GW 2,11,-1.766258,-3.345701,19.812,-1.766258,3.3457,19.812,.0088644 GW 3,11,-.4925144,-3.283913,19.812,-.4925144,3.283913,19.812,.0089841 GW 4,11,1.120895,-2.98782,19.812,1.120895,2.98782,19.812,.0087506 GW 5,11,3.464584,-2.793987,19.812,3.464584,2.793987,19.812,.009137 GE 1 FR 0,1,0,0,21.2 GN 2,0,0,0,13.,.005 EX 0,2,6,0,1.414214,0. RP 0,1,361,1000,80.,0.,0.,1.,0. EN Gain as-is is 14.11 dBi; with loss, 14.07 dBi. Zin = 21.51 - j22.26 ohms. Takeoff angle is 10 degrees. Seems to me this would be a lot easier to build and support than the "Gaussian" model. And I'll bet you could make up the half dB gain difference quite easily by adding a sixth element. People with the 20th Edition of the Antenna Book can open the model, make the same modifications I did, and run it with the EZNEC ARRL program furnished with the Antenna Book, or any EZNEC program type except the demo. Anyone who's impressed with the gain figure of either antenna should model a dipole at the same height for comparison. Roy Lewallen, W7EL A dipole at 85 ft shows a gain of 7.5 dBi, with a TOA of 11 degrees. Using ARRL's program "YW" a 6 element Yagi at 85 ft has a gain of 16.7 dBi on 14 MHz. Running Roy's program, above, I get exactly the same results. The F/B ratio is also excellent at 28 dB. Frank |
#32
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![]() "Frank's" wrote in message news:WW4%h.5980$au6.1475@edtnps90... Out of curiosity, I brought up an EZNEC model of two stacked 5 element beams from the ARRL Antenna Book, 20th Ed., model ARRL_5L15 95'.EZ. I deleted half the elements to leave a single 5 element array, and lowered it to 65 feet. I also changed the current source to a voltage source for simplicity, and removed the wire loss (which EZNEC translates to NEC as a bunch of loads) -- the wire loss makes a difference of only 0.05 dB. Here's an NEC model of the 5 element array up 65': CM 5L15 95' CE GW 1,11,-3.464585,-3.528538,19.812,-3.464585,3.528612,19.812,.008906 GW 2,11,-1.766258,-3.345701,19.812,-1.766258,3.3457,19.812,.0088644 GW 3,11,-.4925144,-3.283913,19.812,-.4925144,3.283913,19.812,.0089841 GW 4,11,1.120895,-2.98782,19.812,1.120895,2.98782,19.812,.0087506 GW 5,11,3.464584,-2.793987,19.812,3.464584,2.793987,19.812,.009137 GE 1 FR 0,1,0,0,21.2 GN 2,0,0,0,13.,.005 EX 0,2,6,0,1.414214,0. RP 0,1,361,1000,80.,0.,0.,1.,0. EN Gain as-is is 14.11 dBi; with loss, 14.07 dBi. Zin = 21.51 - j22.26 ohms. Takeoff angle is 10 degrees. Seems to me this would be a lot easier to build and support than the "Gaussian" model. And I'll bet you could make up the half dB gain difference quite easily by adding a sixth element. People with the 20th Edition of the Antenna Book can open the model, make the same modifications I did, and run it with the EZNEC ARRL program furnished with the Antenna Book, or any EZNEC program type except the demo. Anyone who's impressed with the gain figure of either antenna should model a dipole at the same height for comparison. Roy Lewallen, W7EL A dipole at 85 ft shows a gain of 7.5 dBi, with a TOA of 11 degrees. Using ARRL's program "YW" a 6 element Yagi at 85 ft has a gain of 16.7 dBi on 14 MHz. Running Roy's program, above, I get exactly the same results. The F/B ratio is also excellent at 28 dB. Frank Is it possible to post an image of what Art's antenna would look like? I would like to so what his antenna looks like as his discription has gone beyound my imagination. Jimmie. |
#33
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Is it possible to post an image of what Art's antenna would look like?
I would like to so what his antenna looks like as his discription has gone beyound my imagination. Jimmie. I can send you a JPEG of an NEC graphic. It is only 9 kB. The array looks like two stacked 3 element yagis, with only the upper array driven. I deleted the lower array, and it only made a slight difference to the performance. Frank |
#34
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Frank's wrote:
I can send you a JPEG of an NEC graphic. It is only 9 kB. The array looks like two stacked 3 element yagis, with only the upper array driven. I deleted the lower array, and it only made a slight difference to the performance. Sure doesn't look like stacked Yagis to me. No two elements are at the same height. Or are we talking about the same model? Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#35
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On Sat, 05 May 2007 16:15:13 -0700, Roy Lewallen
wrote: Sure doesn't look like stacked Yagis to me. No two elements are at the same height. Hi Roy, Ever the conventionalist. Elements needn't be at the same height to perform this job. Maybe to perform a better job, maybe not; but it doesn't seem like anyone will visit this one again soon. Antennas seem to have the capacity to present a better model than the last one shown. Using the NBS Yagi to compare certainly wasn't the epitome of design. Or are we talking about the same model? Only one person could possible confirm that, and history has revealed we have NEVER seen that happen. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#36
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![]() "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message ... Frank's wrote: I can send you a JPEG of an NEC graphic. It is only 9 kB. The array looks like two stacked 3 element yagis, with only the upper array driven. I deleted the lower array, and it only made a slight difference to the performance. Sure doesn't look like stacked Yagis to me. No two elements are at the same height. Or are we talking about the same model? Roy Lewallen, W7EL If I got the coordinates right, then tags 2, 4, and 6 are within +/- 2 ft of the same plane and parallel to the Y axis. Tag 6 is in the middle, and is the driven element. Tag 2 is longer (Reflector) than the driven element, and Tag 4 is shorter (director). The currents in these 3 elements appear to be about what I would expect in a 3 element beam. The other three Tags (1, 3, & 5) are more random in their placement, and far removed from the "Yagi" like plane. The do not seem to contribute very much to the performance. The radiation pattern is very close to a Yagi pattern, although the vertical beam width appears wider. Just to be sure I did not mess up -- again! -- I have pasted the code below. Frank CM Gaussian Array CE GW 1 31 273.3 164.1 820 273.3 -164.1 820 0.65 GW 2 41 25.1 203.3 1079 25.1 -203.3 1079 0.65 GW 3 31 171.1 202.1 582 171.1 -202.1 582 0.65 GW 4 30 321.6 178.4 1036.5 321.6 -178.4 1036.5 0.65 GW 5 41 2.1 206.5 701.2 2.1 -206.5 701.2 0.65 GW 6 31 153.5 194.5 1038.1 153.5 -194.5 1038.1 0.65 GS 0 0 0.025400 GE 1 -1 0 GN 2 0 0 0 13.0000 0.0050 EX 0 6 16 0 1 0 FR 0 5 0 0 14.15 0.05 LD 5 0 0 0 3.08E7 RP 0 181 1 1000 -90 0 1 1 EN |
#37
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![]() "Frank's" wrote in message news:%V6%h.6012$au6.5029@edtnps90... Is it possible to post an image of what Art's antenna would look like? I would like to so what his antenna looks like as his discription has gone beyound my imagination. Jimmie. I can send you a JPEG of an NEC graphic. It is only 9 kB. The array looks like two stacked 3 element yagis, with only the upper array driven. I deleted the lower array, and it only made a slight difference to the performance. Frank If you could send me the jpg I would appreciate it. I had been trying to picture what this may look like from Art's discription. I was imaginining a cluster of elements of random lengths pointing in all kind of different directions all fed from a common feedpoint. Thanks Jimmie |
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