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#1
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Hi guys,
I would like to use a (not so) random wire antenna to transmit on HF band. What is the power (watt) that I can use on my rig to feed the antenna? Of course after tuning it. I can use it full power (100W) or no? For 100W which kind o wire is good? Thanks. Andrea IZ2LSC |
#2
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On Thu, 07 Jun 2007 14:36:23 -0000, Andrea wrote:
Hi guys, I would like to use a (not so) random wire antenna to transmit on HF band. What is the power (watt) that I can use on my rig to feed the antenna? Of course after tuning it. I can use it full power (100W) or no? For 100W which kind o wire is good? Hi Andrea, 100W will work just fine. Use copper wire with a diameter of 1mm or more. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#3
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Thanks Richard.
Do you know if there is a formula to calculare the max power that a wire can supports? Thanks. Andrea IZ2LSC |
#4
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Andrea wrote:
Thanks Richard. Do you know if there is a formula to calculare the max power that a wire can supports? Thanks. Andrea IZ2LSC Max power that the wire can support would be based solely on the amperage it can carry. You would need to know what the amps are at a current node ... but, I have run a KW+ on #12. Currently, I use 1/4 inch copper tubing over steel fencing wire (steel wire is for strength.) It has supported 5KW+ easily ... JS |
#5
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On Thu, 07 Jun 2007 13:11:38 -0700, Andrea wrote:
Thanks Richard. Do you know if there is a formula to calculare the max power that a wire can supports? Hi Andrea, No. Not off-hand. I use "wire tables" to reference what is called "fuse current." This is the current that will burn a wire open. For a 1mm wire, that would be around 50 to 80 Amperes. Your antenna would have to be a very small loop to encounter that kind of current. Very small means less than 0.1 wavelength in diameter. You would encounter other problems long before the wire would melt. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#6
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Richard Clark wrote in
: On Thu, 07 Jun 2007 13:11:38 -0700, Andrea wrote: Thanks Richard. Do you know if there is a formula to calculare the max power that a wire can supports? Hi Andrea, No. Not off-hand. I use "wire tables" to reference what is called "fuse current." This is the current that will burn a wire open. For Are those tables based on the DC resistance or low frequency AC resistance of the wire? If so, are they relevant to rating the wire for current handling capacity at RF where for example skin effect increases the dissipation for a given current? Owen |
#7
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On Fri, 08 Jun 2007 06:27:13 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:
If so, are they relevant to rating the wire for current handling capacity at RF where for example skin effect increases the dissipation for a given current? Hi Owen, Really, a 1mm wire is sufficient for a 100W transmitter in a long wire antenna application. There is no need to elaborate. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#8
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Richard Clark wrote:
... Richard Clark, KB7QHC Richard: I should think I could probably power a 100 watt light bulb though a 1mm wire. Perhaps a 150 watt one? At 200 watts, I'd more than expect the wire to be getting rather warm, even with enamel insulation and in free space ... At a KW, I'd expect to be breathing some copper ions/particles! JS |
#9
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John Smith I wrote:
[stuff] In the previous post, 1 mm wire is #18 gauge AWG. (#12 = ~2 mm) And, every 6 gauge decrease results in a doubling of the wires diameter, every 3 gauge decrease results in a doubling of the wires cross section--just as for db in signal levels ... JS |
#10
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John Smith I wrote:
Further, I meant to point out that 100% skin depth only occurs to ~17Khz. And, while #18 may be ok for a max of 16 amps when used in chassis wiring, it is only rated at ~2.3 amps for power transmission ... Anyone know how many amps commonly flow through a current node on a 1/4 or 1/2 wave ant? Now, that's the real question, isn't it? And, if all that power is all concentrated in just the skin of the copper, wouldn't there be a degradation of power handling directly related to frequency? Regards, JS |
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