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#1
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Sometimes on the HF bands you will hear a conversation that goes something
like this: "The antenna here is an extended double Zepp, hung up between two pine trees, fed with 100 feet of open wire line." Or "The antenna here is a tribander up 50 feet on a crank up tower." And the guy on the other side of the QSO will reply, "That antenna is doing a geat job for you, you're 5 and 9 here." My question is, How does he know? How does he know the antenna is doing a great job? Because he hears you 5 by 9? Maybe your tribander has negative gain, your coax has water in it, your RG58 is 300 feet long and your tuner is not adjusted right. But he tells you he hears you loud, you work other stations, you are happy, you believe your antenna system is working great. Antenna performance is a state of mind ?? !!!!! Some evidence - There was a report put out by some west coast guys about 8 years ago. They did a well documented study of gain of several commercial HF yagis. Many of the newer models, the computer designed ones, outperformed some of the old standbys. I remember (because I saw their presentation at Dayton) them saying the KLM KT34 appeared to have its peak gain on 15 meters outside the band, above 21.450 MHz, although it didn't have the problem on other bands. And the one that most surprised me was the good old Mosely CL-33 had low gain, measurably below the competition. I used to own a CL-33 and knew several other hams who also did. I always was impressed with my beam, the way I could turn it and peak up stations, turn it around and null them out, call DX and they came back to me. A friend of mine had one mounted on his roof, 5 feet over the attic, and was on the DX Honor Roll. So when I heard this report about the lousy performance of a CL-33 I thought "Is it possible they are RIGHT, that the CL-33s that thousands of hams owned may not actually work much better than a dipole?" If an antenna had lossy traps I figured it would have low gain but might still show the nice pattern that I observed with mine. How then could these thousands of owners operate for so long with their CL-33s and not know they were operating at such a disadvantage? Is it possible my friend who is on the Honor Roll worked all that DX with a (let's say, because I forget the actual number) 3 db disadvantage? Yeah, I guess so. Maybe he called the DX a little longer, screamed a little ouder, but he got through, and he thought part of the reason for his success was his antenna. I now have a modern yagi. It works the WARC bands as well as 10-20 meters. I'm happy with it if for no other reason than that. I get reports from DX that the antenna is working great. They don't know what they are talking about!!! But I like hearing it. Next time someone tells you your antenna is working great, ask them "How do you know?" Rick K2XT |
#2
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Rick wrote:
Next time someone tells you your antenna is working great, ask them "How do you know?" If the definition of "working great" is a 5x9 connection, 5x9 seems to be prima facie evidence. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#3
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![]() If the definition of "working great" is a 5x9 connection, 5x9 seems to be prima facie evidence. Couldn't it be working lousy but propagation still supported a 5 9 signal report? |
#4
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In the A3 thread today you can read this :
"Was much better on bandwidth and I got great signal reports." Might he still get some great signal reports if he had a 3 db attenuator in the transmission line? Who would know? hummmm....... K2XT |
#5
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![]() "Rick" wrote in message ... Sometimes on the HF bands you will hear a conversation that goes something like this: "The antenna here is an extended double Zepp, hung up between two pine trees, fed with 100 feet of open wire line." Or "The antenna here is a tribander up 50 feet on a crank up tower." And the guy on the other side of the QSO will reply, "That antenna is doing a geat job for you, you're 5 and 9 here." My question is, How does he know? How does he know the antenna is doing a great job? Because he hears you 5 by 9? Maybe your tribander has negative gain, your coax has water in it, your RG58 is 300 feet long and your tuner is not adjusted right. But he tells you he hears you loud, you work other stations, you are happy, you believe your antenna system is working great. Antenna performance is a state of mind ?? !!!!! Some evidence - There was a report put out by some west coast guys about 8 years ago. They did a well documented study of gain of several commercial HF yagis. Many of the newer models, the computer designed ones, outperformed some of the old standbys. I remember (because I saw their presentation at Dayton) them saying the KLM KT34 appeared to have its peak gain on 15 meters outside the band, above 21.450 MHz, although it didn't have the problem on other bands. And the one that most surprised me was the good old Mosely CL-33 had low gain, measurably below the competition. I used to own a CL-33 and knew several other hams who also did. I always was impressed with my beam, the way I could turn it and peak up stations, turn it around and null them out, call DX and they came back to me. A friend of mine had one mounted on his roof, 5 feet over the attic, and was on the DX Honor Roll. So when I heard this report about the lousy performance of a CL-33 I thought "Is it possible they are RIGHT, that the CL-33s that thousands of hams owned may not actually work much better than a dipole?" If an antenna had lossy traps I figured it would have low gain but might still show the nice pattern that I observed with mine. How then could these thousands of owners operate for so long with their CL-33s and not know they were operating at such a disadvantage? Is it possible my friend who is on the Honor Roll worked all that DX with a (let's say, because I forget the actual number) 3 db disadvantage? Yeah, I guess so. Maybe he called the DX a little longer, screamed a little ouder, but he got through, and he thought part of the reason for his success was his antenna. I now have a modern yagi. It works the WARC bands as well as 10-20 meters. I'm happy with it if for no other reason than that. I get reports from DX that the antenna is working great. They don't know what they are talking about!!! But I like hearing it. Next time someone tells you your antenna is working great, ask them "How do you know?" Rick K2XT Hi Rick Probably the guys who say "Your antenna is working great" are the HAM equivalent of those who answer the Cell Phone question "Can you hear me now?". Perhaps if you were lucky enough to get many-many such reports within a relatively short time, you could then evaluate your antenna. Jerry |
#6
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Hi Rick
I personally have tried to give meaningful signal reports over the years but given the tools I have my options are pretty limited. The only real useful report for a remote station is to compare them to someone nearby to where they are, then add and subtract some maths based on differences in power and supposed antenna gain. You can of course also make judgments based on other signals you hear on the band. Not real accurate though. Then you have the problem of allowing for antenna vs optimum take off angles when it comes to making gain assertions. Where you hang an antenna will never be the same environment as where the manufacturer tested theirs.. My 1c Bob VK2YQA Rick wrote: Sometimes on the HF bands you will hear a conversation that goes something like this: |
#7
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Rick wrote:
If the definition of "working great" is a 5x9 connection, 5x9 seems to be prima facie evidence. Couldn't it be working lousy but propagation still supported a 5 9 signal report? IMO, 5x9 is "great" by definition. :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#8
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Rick wrote:
And the guy on the other side of the QSO will reply, "That antenna is doing a geat job for you, you're 5 and 9 here." My question is, How does he know? There are quite a number of factors, one being the type of antenna. I have found that mine, for example, is affected by the time of day, the condition of the ionosphere, and other weird factors. As well, your transmitter might be working better at the moment. Perhaps you are pressing harder on the key or the PTT. It's all relative. :-) Irv VE6BP |
#9
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Funny thing that. I always use an Aerial and get great reports. Never
tried any insect antennas/antenni. How do you make the coax/feeder connections and is the insect dead or still alive? And the guy on the other side of the QSO will reply, "That antenna is doing a geat job for you, you're 5 and 9 here." |
#10
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Bob Bob wrote in
: angles when it comes to making gain assertions. Where you hang an antenna will never be the same environment as where the manufacturer tested theirs.. Quite an assumption Bob, that manufacturers perform meaningful tests on their antennas and quote 3D gain. Whilst there are no doubt some reputable antenna manufacturers, there are plenty that resemble snake oil salesmen. Not that it was a salesman, but I read the article describing the little 2.4GHz 2el quad, and the author (who also has a VK1 call, so must be an RF neighbour of mine) noted that the noise increased when he pointed it at the Sun, implying it was sufficiently sensitive to hear Sun noise. In disbelief, I ran the numbers, and he would be more than 160dB shy of reliably detecting sun noise... so there was some other explanation for his observation. Owen |
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