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So my question is: Since the voltage and current are always in phase
in a traveling-wave antenna, is the near field of a traveling-wave antenna ever reactive? =============================== Cec, you're leading yourself astray again. What's reactance to do with anything other feedpoint impedance? Stand at a distance from a very long Beverage antenna. Focus your attention on a particular half-wave length of it. The voltage at one end of the half-wave will whizz up and down at a frequency of x megahertz. At the the other end of the half-wave length the voltage will whizz down and up at x megahertz, ie., in time-antiphase with it. Therefore, from where you are standing, the half-wavelength of wire will behave and radiate exactly like a half-wave dipole. You have no means of knowing whether there are standing waves along the wire or not. And clearly it doesn't matter. To segregate antennas between standing-wave and non-standing-wave types can be misleading. To continue with the Beverage. Adjacent 1/2-wavelengths of wire form a co-linear array are in antiphase with each other. Therefore there is no broadside radiation from a long Beverage which contains an even number number of halfwavelengths. There is a sharp null at an angle of 90 degrees from the wire and as overall length increases so does the number of lobes in the general direction of the wire. This is just the opposite of a co-linear array, a standing-wave antenna, along which the successive half-wave dipoles are all in time-phase with each other. But both types of antenna incorporate radiating 1/2-wave dipoles. And if the near-field of one type has a reactive near-field (whatever THAT means) then so must the other. If there are no standing waves it does NOT mean the voltage along the whole length of line or antenna is whizzing up and down in simultaneous time-phase in which case there would indeed be a non-reactive near field. But neither could there be any length or time delay involved. Don't confuse instantaneous RF volts over a cycle with the envelope which may remain constant or vary with time or distance. ---- Reg, G4FGQ. |
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