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Complex Z0 mini-Compendium for Example Builders
------------------------------------------------------------------ [Please use fixed-space font with at least 90 Characters per Line] A lot of numerical examples have been appeared lately which are related to the Uniform Transmission Line "UTL" Theory with a "Passive" Complex Z0. After a try to follow a few of them, I summoned up my courage to suggest a mini-Compendium, especially to those of the Example Builders who maybe they don't feel any need for. Table (R/C = Real/Complex. Angles in Degrees) --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 12345678901234567890 --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| # :Symb: Quantity :R/C: Conditions --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 01: w : Circular Frequency : R : 0 w --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| A : UTL Analysis - Distributed Coefficients --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 02: R' : Series Resistance : R : 0 = R' 03: L' : Series Inductance : R : 0 = L' 04: Z' : Series Impedance : C : Z' = R' + jw.L',(R',L')=/=(0,0) --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 05: G' : Shunt Conductance : R : 0 = G' 06: C' : Shunt Capacitance : R : 0 = L' 07: Y' : Shunt Admittance : C : Y' = G' + jw.C',(G',L')=/=(0,0) --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| B : UTL Design - Propagation Characteristics --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 08: Ro : Char/tic Resistance : R : 0 Ro 09: Xo : Char/tic Reactance : R :|Xo|/Ro = 1 10: Zo : Char/tic Impedance : C : Zo = Ro + jXo 11:|Zo|: Magnitude of Zo : R : 0 |Zo| 12: to : Argument of Zo : R : -45 = to = +45 --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 13: a : Attenuation Factor : R : 0 = a 14: b : Phase Factor : R : 0 = b 15: g : Propagation Factor : C : g = a + jb, (a,b)=/=(0,0) --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| C : UTL Fundamentals --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| 16: Z : Impedance [Passive] : C : Z = R + jX, 0 = R 17: T : Argument of Z : R : -90 = T = 90 18: z :"Normalized" Impedance : C : z = Z/Zo, 19: t : Argument of z : R : -90-to = t = -to+90 20: p : Reflection Coefficient : C : p = (Z -Zo)/(Z + Zo) 21:|p| : Magnitude of p : R :|p|=Sqrt[(1+Sin|to|)/(1-Sin|to|] 22: W : Average Power : R : 0 = W --:----:------------------------:---:--------------------------------| Some Applications of the mini-Compendium to Example Threads ----------------------------------------------------------- I. The following characteristic Impedance is proposed in some Thread Zo = 50 + j 200 But, as it is readily seen from the Table, these values are not obey the #09 -or its equivalent #12- condition [as already has been noticed by David or Jo Anne Ryeburn, ex-W8EZE]. Therefore this Example is _inconsistent_ with the UTL Theory. II. On the contrary, the thread "Complex Line Z0 : A Numerical Example" by Roy Lewallen, 31 Aug 2003 forms a complete system as far as both the following Real values which are given either explicitly Ro = 68 [Ohm] Xo = -39 [Ohm] or implicitly, under the assumption that the involved calculations have been carried out correctly, w = 20,000 Pi [Hz] a = 2.46526 10^-4 [Np]/[m] b = 4.25879 10^-4 [rad]/[m] since they are not violated any of the Tabled conditions, all are _consistent_ with the UTL Theoretical Design. Indeed, if we calculate the design parameters, we find R' = 3.33731 10^-2 [Ohm]/[m] L' = 3.07890 10^-8 [H]/[m] G' = 2.51387 10^-11 [Mho]/[m] C' = 9.99071 10^-11 [F]/{m] which are all positive quantities which of course they don't violate any Tabled condition too. Therefore the UTL Theory applies, at least in principle, and we can attempt to check any of the subsequent conclusions of this example, although, I am afraid, a vaporization of this pseudo-RG-58 finally will happen... Sincerely, pez SV7BAX P.S. Please feel free to made any correction or addition of your favorites, as far as these are consistent with the UTL Theory, by yourselves alone. Whether or not, either welcomed or not, comments do not appear... |
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