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Old May 6th 05, 06:43 AM
 
Posts: n/a
Default Help with Student Project.

I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
telemetry from their rocket see:
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.

I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.

For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
(It did not burn as far as the electronics.)

The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...

The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
probably break or burn up.


I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.


Any suggestions?


My ideas and thoughts:

1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
near the engine.

Pros:
simple.
Cons:
lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.

(Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
not a deal killer)


2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
All the problems of #1 except pattern.




3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
a power splitter, one dipole on each side.

Pros: Easy to do.
Cons:
I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
not a clean situation.)

Resources:
It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
metal parts (0.002" or better).
I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
900Mhz.
so any suggestions...


Paul (Kl7JG)





























  #2   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 07:04 AM
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Wonder if the rocket body is tall enough to tape thin wires
to the sides for a dipole, or 1/4 wave... IE: a dipole for 910
mhz would be about 6.1 inches or so...3.05 inches per
leg of the dipole, if center fed...Seems you could wrap the
thin 3 inch legs around the rocket body, and make a "circle"
dipole of sorts...You could stagger the ends, so they aren't close
together, or you could even run it vertical...Magnet wire would
be ok, if you could get some strong tape, glue, epoxy, silicone,
etc, to stick it to the body...The "bump" on the body wouldn't be
that drastic I don't think, but you'd have to talk to your rocket guys
about that....MK

  #3   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 07:14 AM
RST Engineering
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Good Lord, forget the power splitter and all the rest of that stuff. Find a
place on the rocket that you can have a simple copper foil dipole fed with a
coax "split tube balun". You need more info on how to do that? Just post
here and I'll do what I can.


Jim Weir
SDSU Class of '67




  #4   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 07:26 AM
John Smith
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Your question is interesting, mach II, wow!
I found this page, it deals with models constructed of carbon fiber--and
their worries about it affecting antenna/signals:
http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/carb...2747045/tm.htm
A guy or two there have claimed to have done some tests, how relevant these
are to you, you will have to discern....
If their claims are correct, and operation of an antenna around, under or
near carbon fiber is possible--how about copper foil tape on the fins--under
a gelcoat??? Just an idea....

Warmest regards,
John

wrote in message
...
| I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
| telemetry from their rocket see:
| http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.
|
| I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
| telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.
|
| For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
| the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
| (It did not burn as far as the electronics.)
|
| The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...
|
| The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
| probably break or burn up.
|
|
| I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
| from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.
|
|
| Any suggestions?
|
|
| My ideas and thoughts:
|
| 1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
| near the engine.
|
| Pros:
| simple.
| Cons:
| lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
| Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
| Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.
|
| (Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
| not a deal killer)
|
|
| 2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
| All the problems of #1 except pattern.
|
|
|
|
| 3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
| rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
| a power splitter, one dipole on each side.
|
| Pros: Easy to do.
| Cons:
| I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
| phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
| not a clean situation.)
|
| Resources:
| It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
| metal parts (0.002" or better).
| I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
| 900Mhz.
| so any suggestions...
|
|
| Paul (Kl7JG)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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  #5   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 08:14 AM
atec
 
Posts: n/a
Default

wrote:
I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
telemetry from their rocket see:
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.

I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.

For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
(It did not burn as far as the electronics.)

The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...

The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
probably break or burn up.


I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.


Any suggestions?


My ideas and thoughts:

1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
near the engine.

Pros:
simple.
Cons:
lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.

(Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
not a deal killer)


2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
All the problems of #1 except pattern.




3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
a power splitter, one dipole on each side.

Pros: Easy to do.
Cons:
I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
not a clean situation.)

Resources:
It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
metal parts (0.002" or better).
I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
900Mhz.
so any suggestions...


Paul (Kl7JG)

I would suggest a simple thin wire dipole super glued or gel coated onto
the fins , Carbon fibre normally wont provide much signal reduction and
the radiation pattern should be acceptable .


  #6   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 01:05 PM
W3JDR
 
Posts: n/a
Default

I'm surpised no one has asked how much transmit power is available, and how
high the rocket is expected to fly.

Regardless, unless a micropower transmitter is being used, it seems to me
that a very simple quarter wave nose tip made if 1/8" rod or similar
material would only protrude a few inches above the nose and would probably
do the job. At this frequency, even a tiny metal mass inside the nose would
probably be a sufficiently good counterpoise for feeding it.

This seems like a simple problem (or 'no problem'). I'm surprised at the
complex solutions.

Joe
W3JDR


wrote in message
...
I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
telemetry from their rocket see:
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.

I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.

For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
(It did not burn as far as the electronics.)

The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...

The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
probably break or burn up.


I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.


Any suggestions?


My ideas and thoughts:

1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
near the engine.

Pros:
simple.
Cons:
lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.

(Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
not a deal killer)


2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
All the problems of #1 except pattern.




3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
a power splitter, one dipole on each side.

Pros: Easy to do.
Cons:
I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
not a clean situation.)

Resources:
It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
metal parts (0.002" or better).
I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
900Mhz.
so any suggestions...


Paul (Kl7JG)































  #7   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 04:28 PM
Fred W4JLE
 
Posts: n/a
Default

You might take a look at slot antennas.
wrote in message
...
I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
telemetry from their rocket see:
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.

I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.

For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
(It did not burn as far as the electronics.)

The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...

The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
probably break or burn up.


I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.


Any suggestions?


My ideas and thoughts:

1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
near the engine.

Pros:
simple.
Cons:
lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.

(Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
not a deal killer)


2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
All the problems of #1 except pattern.




3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
a power splitter, one dipole on each side.

Pros: Easy to do.
Cons:
I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
not a clean situation.)

Resources:
It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
metal parts (0.002" or better).
I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
900Mhz.
so any suggestions...


Paul (Kl7JG)































  #8   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 04:45 PM
Dave
 
Posts: n/a
Default

nah, he needs a fractal patch or two.

"Fred W4JLE" wrote in message
...
You might take a look at slot antennas.
wrote in message
...
I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
telemetry from their rocket see:
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.

I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.

For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
(It did not burn as far as the electronics.)

The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...

The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
probably break or burn up.


I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.


Any suggestions?


My ideas and thoughts:

1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
near the engine.

Pros:
simple.
Cons:
lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.

(Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
not a deal killer)


2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
All the problems of #1 except pattern.




3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
a power splitter, one dipole on each side.

Pros: Easy to do.
Cons:
I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
not a clean situation.)

Resources:
It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
metal parts (0.002" or better).
I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
900Mhz.
so any suggestions...


Paul (Kl7JG)

































  #9   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 07:09 PM
John Smith
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Doesn't his original post "indicate" he wishes a "horizontal" polarized ant,
as opposed to vertical nose rod?

At least, that is why I dismissed the "obivious."

Warmest regards,
John

"W3JDR" wrote in message news:1cIee.3075$fQ2.31@trnddc05...
| I'm surpised no one has asked how much transmit power is available, and
how
| high the rocket is expected to fly.
|
| Regardless, unless a micropower transmitter is being used, it seems to me
| that a very simple quarter wave nose tip made if 1/8" rod or similar
| material would only protrude a few inches above the nose and would
probably
| do the job. At this frequency, even a tiny metal mass inside the nose
would
| probably be a sufficiently good counterpoise for feeding it.
|
| This seems like a simple problem (or 'no problem'). I'm surprised at the
| complex solutions.
|
| Joe
| W3JDR
|
|
| wrote in message
| ...
| I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
| telemetry from their rocket see:
| http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.
|
| I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
| telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.
|
| For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
| the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
| (It did not burn as far as the electronics.)
|
| The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...
|
| The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
| probably break or burn up.
|
|
| I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
| from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.
|
|
| Any suggestions?
|
|
| My ideas and thoughts:
|
| 1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
| near the engine.
|
| Pros:
| simple.
| Cons:
| lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
| Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
| Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.
|
| (Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
| not a deal killer)
|
|
| 2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
| All the problems of #1 except pattern.
|
|
|
|
| 3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
| rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
| a power splitter, one dipole on each side.
|
| Pros: Easy to do.
| Cons:
| I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
| phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
| not a clean situation.)
|
| Resources:
| It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
| metal parts (0.002" or better).
| I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
| 900Mhz.
| so any suggestions...
|
|
| Paul (Kl7JG)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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  #10   Report Post  
Old May 6th 05, 07:12 PM
John Smith
 
Posts: n/a
Default

I forgot to include the part of his original post which suggested this to
me, here it is:

"Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong."

....when he was referring to a vertical antenna hanging from the tail
(probably melt in the exhaust!)

Warmest regards,
John


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
| Doesn't his original post "indicate" he wishes a "horizontal" polarized
ant,
| as opposed to vertical nose rod?
|
| At least, that is why I dismissed the "obivious."
|
| Warmest regards,
| John
|
| "W3JDR" wrote in message
news:1cIee.3075$fQ2.31@trnddc05...
|| I'm surpised no one has asked how much transmit power is available, and
| how
|| high the rocket is expected to fly.
||
|| Regardless, unless a micropower transmitter is being used, it seems to me
|| that a very simple quarter wave nose tip made if 1/8" rod or similar
|| material would only protrude a few inches above the nose and would
| probably
|| do the job. At this frequency, even a tiny metal mass inside the nose
| would
|| probably be a sufficiently good counterpoise for feeding it.
||
|| This seems like a simple problem (or 'no problem'). I'm surprised at the
|| complex solutions.
||
|| Joe
|| W3JDR
||
||
|| wrote in message
|| ...
|| I've voulenteered to help the SDSU mechanical engineering studens get
|| telemetry from their rocket see:
|| http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sharring/sdsurocket.html.
||
|| I have all the electronics working, I'm using a commercial 910Mhz
|| telemetry radio, I have every thing working except the antenna.
||
|| For the last launch I burred a dipole in the plywood fin, alas
|| the rocket did not launch it caught fire and burned up the fins.
|| (It did not burn as far as the electronics.)
||
|| The new fins are carbon fiber composite so no antenna there...
||
|| The rocket will get to mach 2 so small wires sticking out will
|| probably break or burn up.
||
||
|| I have enough power and ground side gain that I need no gain
|| from the rocket, an isotropic radiator with 3db of loss would be fine.
||
||
|| Any suggestions?
||
||
|| My ideas and thoughts:
||
|| 1)Simple 1/4 wave vertical sticking out the bottom plate of the rocket
|| near the engine.
||
|| Pros:
|| simple.
|| Cons:
|| lots of metal to block the signal and mess up the pattern.
|| Not clear if the ionized exhaust will block the signal.
|| Antenna pattern is almost exactly wrong.
||
|| (Telemetry really needed for recovery tracking so ionization fading is
|| not a deal killer)
||
||
|| 2)Horizontal dipole at the bottom plate of engine.
|| All the problems of #1 except pattern.
||
||
||
||
|| 3)Put Fiberglass windows in the electronics bay near the nose of the
|| rocket. One window on each side, Driving two hosrizontal dipoles with
|| a power splitter, one dipole on each side.
||
|| Pros: Easy to do.
|| Cons:
|| I don't know what the pattern would be like, or exactly how I shoudl
|| phase the two antennas on opposite sides. (Some metal between then so
|| not a clean situation.)
||
|| Resources:
|| It have a minicircuits SMA 2 way power splitter, and can make precise
|| metal parts (0.002" or better).
|| I do not have any antenna testing equipment that is any good at
|| 900Mhz.
|| so any suggestions...
||
||
|| Paul (Kl7JG)
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
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||
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||
||
||
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||
||
||
|
|


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