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There used to be an expensive T2FD by RF Systems that could be
remotely switched to T configuration for use below 3 MHz. If one wants to cover 0.1-0.54 and 3-20 MHz or so, a diplexer may allow using the T2FD as TWO specialized antennas: - a LF "Tee" with both upper and lower wires fed in phase - a T2FD fed across as usual with no switching, and rejection of strong signals in the AM broadcast band - which are a problem for some. This is what I though up: For LF, use the T2FD as a short T, with all four semi-arms fed in phase. Connect each side of the classical T2FD feed point, and each side of the resistor, to 4 separate unbalanced Low Pass filters (Fc = ..55 MHz), all outputs in parallel, feeding in-phase a stepdown RF transformer, unbalanced-unbalanced, LF-optimized, 50 ohm out. For HF, connect only the T2FD feedpoints to a balanced High Pass filter (fc = 2 MHz), feeding a step-down balun, HF-optimized, 50 ohm out. If a single coax is desired, a low-Z, unbalanced, LF-HF combining diplexer could be used. As an alternative, two coax lines - perhaps RG9 for two way HF, RG58 for LF receiving. Result: one antenna for both LF and low MF (Tee) and HF (T2FD), no remote switching needed, AM BC rejection - particularly strong if a diplexer is used to output on a single coax. I still have to work out if the out-of-band load of the front ends of the BPFs is small enough not to ruin performance too much. I am thinking of multiple T networks. LPFs: four unbalanced, Zi=Zo=~3000ohm @ .55MHz, feeding in parallel a 4:1 or so unbalanced transformer to 50 ohm coax. Zi at HF intuits to be horrendously high - good! Are numbers in the ballpark? HPF: one balanced, Zi=Zo=300 ohm @ 2MHz, feeding a 4:1 balun into a 75 ohm coax. How do I get a steep rise in load viewed from MF / LF? Are T networks steep enough? Comments? If you can convince me this is dumb, I'll save myself a lot of crunching, but it would be a pity. TIA Filippo |
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T2DF + diplexer = HF + LF coverage, AM BC rejection | Antenna |