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#71
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Richard Harrison wrote:
Roy Lewallen, W7EL wrote: "Am I mistaken, but is this not a clear statement that a copper or aluminum shield will block magnetic flux along with explanation of why it happens?" Yes. And now the rest of the story which I`ve already posted several times. At the bottom of page 38 in Terman`s 1955 edition; "It is possible to shield slectrostatic flux WITHOUT simultaneously affecting the magnetic field by surrounding the space to be shielded with a conducting cage that is made in such a way as to provide NO low-resistance path for the flow of eddy currents, while at the same time offering a metallic terminal upon which electrostatic flux can terminate." I invited readers to look at page 43 in the same book whe "A grid of wires such as shown in the accompanying figure will provide electrostatic shielding WITHOUT magnetic shielding---." I also said that similar grids (metal picket fences) were used in AM broadcast stations I`d worked in to eliminate capacitive coupling to the antennas which would otherwise favor harmonics of the broadcast frequency. W8JI is yet desiring to drive a stake in the heart of the "myth" that E&H fields are separable if even for an instant. He is dead wrong. Certainly the E or H field can disappear for part of a cycle. This happens routinely in a transmission line or in free space, as the energy is swapped back and forth between the two components. Tom has never said this is not so. And for whole cycles you can locally change the ratio of E/H, but you cannot separate them. Maxwell's equations show this. And if you do change the ratio of E/H, the normal free space ratio is restored within a small distance. The magnetic field alone does quite well in transferring all the wave`s energy through a special transformer which completely bars the electric field. Of course, current in the transformer`s secondary produces a voltage and the E-field is immediately restored. Yes. And does this restored E field not occupy the space between the winding and the wire grid? If so, how can you tell that the grid has "stopped" the E field if it exists on both sides of the grid? This is not witchcraft. In free-space the electric field and the magnetic field are repeatedly exchanging all the energy back and forth. It keeps the wave going. With this I totally agree. That explanation is related to why you can't simply remove one component or the other. At a short or open on a transmission line energy is not lost. It is merely transferred for an instant into the surviving field. Similarly, all the energy can be transferred through the electric field with zero magnetic coupling. Imagine two separately shielded coils. Now, use a coupling capacitor to transfer the energy from one coil to the other. Voila! E-field transfer with zero magnetic coupling. It`s no myth. It`s a fact. It's a myth that there's no magnetic field in the space between a capacitor's plates. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#72
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Roy, W7EL wrote:
"It`s a myth that there`s no magnetic field in the space between a capacitor`s plates." Maxwell`s great speculation was that "displacement current", as between a capacitor`s plates, produced magnetic flux as does conduction current. His speculation is now proved. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
#73
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Richard Harrison wrote:
Cecil, W5DXP wrote: "Does a 60 Hz magnetic field travel virtually unimpeded through a coaxial shield?" Surely many readers have toiled with shielded audio cables similar to coax and they know the answer is yes, if the shield is broken (this often happens at the ends of the cable). Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI The skin depth of copper at 60 hertz is supposed to be 8.53mm. That's too thick to make a practical shield. No wonder they're having problems. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#74
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Richard Harrison wrote:
Roy, W7EL wrote: "It`s a myth that there`s no magnetic field in the space between a capacitor`s plates." Maxwell`s great speculation was that "displacement current", as between a capacitor`s plates, produced magnetic flux as does conduction current. His speculation is now proved. Yes. So how does a capacitor between two inductors constitute "E-field transfer with zero magnetic coupling" as you stated? Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#75
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Richard Harrison wrote:
Roy Lewallen, W7EL wrote: "Am I mistaken, but is this not a clear statement that a copper or aluminum shield will block magnetic flux along with explanation of why it happens?" Yes. And now the rest of the story which I`ve already posted several times. At the bottom of page 38 in Terman`s 1955 edition; "It is possible to shield slectrostatic flux WITHOUT simultaneously affecting the magnetic field by surrounding the space to be shielded with a conducting cage that is made in such a way as to provide NO low-resistance path for the flow of eddy currents, while at the same time offering a metallic terminal upon which electrostatic flux can terminate." I invited readers to look at page 43 in the same book whe "A grid of wires such as shown in the accompanying figure will provide electrostatic shielding WITHOUT magnetic shielding---." I also said that similar grids (metal picket fences) were used in AM broadcast stations I`d worked in to eliminate capacitive coupling to the antennas which would otherwise favor harmonics of the broadcast frequency. W8JI is yet desiring to drive a stake in the heart of the "myth" that E&H fields are separable if even for an instant. He is dead wrong. The magnetic field alone does quite well in transferring all the wave`s energy through a special transformer which completely bars the electric field. Of course, current in the transformer`s secondary produces a voltage and the E-field is immediately restored. This is not witchcraft. In free-space the electric field and the magnetic field are repeatedly exchanging all the energy back and forth. It keeps the wave going. At a short or open on a transmission line energy is not lost. It is merely transferred for an instant into the surviving field. Similarly, all the energy can be transferred through the electric field with zero magnetic coupling. Imagine two separately shielded coils. Now, use a coupling capacitor to transfer the energy from one coil to the other. Voila! E-field transfer with zero magnetic coupling. It`s no myth. It`s a fact. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI When did you perform this experiment, Richard? (Perfectly shielding two coils and then coupling them with a capacitor.) And how did you manage to shield them if, as you seem to think, the magnetic fields are capable of penetrating the shield? 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#76
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Roy Lewallen wrote:
It's a myth that there's no magnetic field in the space between a capacitor's plates. What quantum particles support that magnetic field? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#77
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Tom Donaly wrote:
The skin depth of copper at 60 hertz is supposed to be 8.53mm. That's too thick to make a practical shield. No wonder they're having problems. So 60 Hz magnetic fields penetrate shielded coax? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#78
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![]() "Cecil Moore" wrote in message om... Tom Donaly wrote: The skin depth of copper at 60 hertz is supposed to be 8.53mm. That's too thick to make a practical shield. No wonder they're having problems. So 60 Hz magnetic fields penetrate shielded coax? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Cecil, if ever I had the feeling that I was about to answer a loaded question, this is it, but here goes anyway - "Yes, I believe a 60 Hz magnetic field impinging on a piece of shielded coax would penetrate the shield of that coax significantly if the shield were made of a non-ferrous conductor." 73, Mike W4EF............................................. |
#79
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Michael Tope wrote:
"Cecil Moore" wrote: So 60 Hz magnetic fields penetrate shielded coax? Cecil, if ever I had the feeling that I was about to answer a loaded question, this is it, but here goes anyway - "Yes, I believe a 60 Hz magnetic field impinging on a piece of shielded coax would penetrate the shield of that coax significantly if the shield were made of a non-ferrous conductor." It's not a loaded question. I just always assumed that coax would shield the system from 60 Hz noise and I guess I was wrong. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#80
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![]() "Richard Harrison" wrote Similarly, all the energy can be transferred through the electric field with zero magnetic coupling. Imagine two separately shielded coils. Now, use a coupling capacitor to transfer the energy from one coil to the other. Voila! E-field transfer with zero magnetic coupling. It`s no myth. It`s a fact. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI I wonder how the gurus 'splain the different behavior of vertical vs. horizontally polarized antennas, where E field determines the way signals reflect and form the pattern. If E and H fields are so "inseparable" there should be no difference, right? They are ignoring behavior of E and H fields within the near field of antennas and workings of the shield. Another example of shield's performance was when I had small shielded loop next to the Beverage. The combination gave better S/N performance and better signal levels than each of them alone. Again, shield performing shielding function in the vicinity of near field of both antennas. Loops were tunable and performing as an antenna, shield was shielding from the near by interference and providing symmetry. FACTS - verifiable not subject to wild speculations about current crawling around the edge to inside of tubing, or antenna inside of electrostatic shield quitting to work as antenna because of "W8JI shield is antenna teachings". -- Yuri Blanarovich, K3BU, VE3BMV |
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