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#1
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Hello Glowguys,
I am working on a Hallicrafters SX-25 that has a specific li'l nuance (or better described, NUISANCE) and I am hoping someone out there can help me. The SX-25 has TWO RF COILS for the standard broadcast band (Band 1) preceeding the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator. Both of these coils were disconnected prior to my obtaining the rig for some unknown reason (the coils are fine, I've got continuity through the primary and secondary of each). HOWEVER I also own two other SX-25s and when I compare this one to those I find the other ones only have ONE RF COIL ahead of the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator for Band 1. H-m-m-m-m. One suggestion I received was that the circuit of the early run SX-25s was very similar to that of the SX-17, so I compared the SX-17 to the '25 however it shows the antenna jacks connected directly to the 1st Detector/Mixer and completely bypassing the RF AMP stages on its Band 1 (standard broadcast band). My Band 1 is dead but I have goot perfecormance now on Bands 2, 3 and even pretty good performance on 4. Does anyone have an early run SX-25 and can tell me how these coils are wired? I've experiemented with a lot of logical combinations I thought might be possible but none seem to bring in the ball game and neo-conservative dingbat talk shows for me. Every schematic I have ever seen for the SX-25 (including those on BAMA and the originals I own) show only one RF coil in use for the the standard broadcast band, so if you've got an earlier schematic I WILL PAY MOOLAH for it. Thanks for any help you can toss my way. W9STB |
#2
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![]() "Smokey" wrote in message m... Hello Glowguys, I am working on a Hallicrafters SX-25 that has a specific li'l nuance (or better described, NUISANCE) and I am hoping someone out there can help me. The SX-25 has TWO RF COILS for the standard broadcast band (Band 1) preceeding the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator. Both of these coils were disconnected prior to my obtaining the rig for some unknown reason (the coils are fine, I've got continuity through the primary and secondary of each). HOWEVER I also own two other SX-25s and when I compare this one to those I find the other ones only have ONE RF COIL ahead of the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator for Band 1. H-m-m-m-m. One suggestion I received was that the circuit of the early run SX-25s was very similar to that of the SX-17, so I compared the SX-17 to the '25 however it shows the antenna jacks connected directly to the 1st Detector/Mixer and completely bypassing the RF AMP stages on its Band 1 (standard broadcast band). My Band 1 is dead but I have goot perfecormance now on Bands 2, 3 and even pretty good performance on 4. Does anyone have an early run SX-25 and can tell me how these coils are wired? I've experiemented with a lot of logical combinations I thought might be possible but none seem to bring in the ball game and neo-conservative dingbat talk shows for me. Every schematic I have ever seen for the SX-25 (including those on BAMA and the originals I own) show only one RF coil in use for the the standard broadcast band, so if you've got an earlier schematic I WILL PAY MOOLAH for it. Thanks for any help you can toss my way. W9STB Hi Vern, Have you tried wiring it like the schematic you have? -- Regards B.H. Hill Amplification http://hillamplification.com Brian's Radio Universe http://webpages.charter.net/brianhill/500.htm |
#3
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Hi Brian,
Thanks for your suggestion. But that was one of the first things I tried and it left one RF coil unwired. Anyway, I have been plugging away and I think I have it wired correctly...at least it seems to work well wired this way. I am redrawing tyhe schematic for the SX-25 to incorporate the two coils and if anyone is interested drop me an SASE at my QRZ.COM address. Keep 'em glowing! W9STB "Brian Hill" wrote in message ... "Smokey" wrote in message m... Hello Glowguys, I am working on a Hallicrafters SX-25 that has a specific li'l nuance (or better described, NUISANCE) and I am hoping someone out there can help me. The SX-25 has TWO RF COILS for the standard broadcast band (Band 1) preceeding the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator. Both of these coils were disconnected prior to my obtaining the rig for some unknown reason (the coils are fine, I've got continuity through the primary and secondary of each). HOWEVER I also own two other SX-25s and when I compare this one to those I find the other ones only have ONE RF COIL ahead of the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator for Band 1. H-m-m-m-m. One suggestion I received was that the circuit of the early run SX-25s was very similar to that of the SX-17, so I compared the SX-17 to the '25 however it shows the antenna jacks connected directly to the 1st Detector/Mixer and completely bypassing the RF AMP stages on its Band 1 (standard broadcast band). My Band 1 is dead but I have goot perfecormance now on Bands 2, 3 and even pretty good performance on 4. Does anyone have an early run SX-25 and can tell me how these coils are wired? I've experiemented with a lot of logical combinations I thought might be possible but none seem to bring in the ball game and neo-conservative dingbat talk shows for me. Every schematic I have ever seen for the SX-25 (including those on BAMA and the originals I own) show only one RF coil in use for the the standard broadcast band, so if you've got an earlier schematic I WILL PAY MOOLAH for it. Thanks for any help you can toss my way. W9STB Hi Vern, Have you tried wiring it like the schematic you have? -- Regards B.H. Hill Amplification http://hillamplification.com Brian's Radio Universe http://webpages.charter.net/brianhill/500.htm |
#4
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![]() "Smokey" wrote in message m... Hello Glowguys, I am working on a Hallicrafters SX-25 that has a specific li'l nuance (or better described, NUISANCE) and I am hoping someone out there can help me. The SX-25 has TWO RF COILS for the standard broadcast band (Band 1) preceeding the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator. Both of these coils were disconnected prior to my obtaining the rig for some unknown reason (the coils are fine, I've got continuity through the primary and secondary of each). HOWEVER I also own two other SX-25s and when I compare this one to those I find the other ones only have ONE RF COIL ahead of the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator for Band 1. H-m-m-m-m. One suggestion I received was that the circuit of the early run SX-25s was very similar to that of the SX-17, so I compared the SX-17 to the '25 however it shows the antenna jacks connected directly to the 1st Detector/Mixer and completely bypassing the RF AMP stages on its Band 1 (standard broadcast band). My Band 1 is dead but I have goot perfecormance now on Bands 2, 3 and even pretty good performance on 4. Does anyone have an early run SX-25 and can tell me how these coils are wired? I've experiemented with a lot of logical combinations I thought might be possible but none seem to bring in the ball game and neo-conservative dingbat talk shows for me. Every schematic I have ever seen for the SX-25 (including those on BAMA and the originals I own) show only one RF coil in use for the the standard broadcast band, so if you've got an earlier schematic I WILL PAY MOOLAH for it. Thanks for any help you can toss my way. W9STB I have the same schematics as you do, a Hallicrafters 1945 handbook from BAMA and a Rider's summary. Both show that Hallicrafters used an arrangement that is common in both H and other receivers with two RF stages , that is by-passing one stage for the broadcast band. I suppose its possible that both RF stages were used in early receivers. The reason for by-passing one stage is mainly to avoid overloading from the very strong signals often encountered from broadcast stations and another is to broaden out the RF bandwidth since this RX also has a broad IF response for good fidelity from BC stations. I think there are other H receivers which had such changes. Does the band switch have the requisite contacts for an RF transformer between the two RF stages? There should also be a trimmer capacitor for the coil or perhaps scars from one that was removed. I am trying to think of ways to find out what was there in case an old handbook can not be found. Hallicrafters seems to have changSed model numbers when making significant changes in design, i.e. S-40, S-40A, S-40B or S-20 and S-20R (R presumably meaning "revised"). -- --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA |
#5
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![]() Hello Richard. ...and thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts. Indeed I am quite aware that the reason for the bypassing of one of the RF stages was due to overload problems. Perhaps when I wrote my posting I had not yet discovered that I was still sniffing out two distinct problems, which I subsequently have discovered. First, some of the early SX-25s had two RF coils with two trimmers. For whatever reason someone disconnected both my antenna coil and the first RF coil. The antenna coil wiring on the "generic" schematic available everywhere is correct but the 1st RF coil portion is not if you have an early SX-25 with two RF coils. True, the broadcast band (Band 1) skips over the first RF coil ostensibly to avoid the overload problems. I own two other (later version) SX-25s and neither even is fitted with the first RF coil "inside" the antenna-to-oscillator chain. I have figured out the wiring and my SX-25s works like gangbusters now. The second problem...that my BAND 1 (broadcast band) was completely dead. I traced that to a missing jumper between the oscillator coil and the switch. I am now experiementing with improving the Band 4 performance. Adding the shorted coil of wire to the RF and oscilllator coils is one way to go but I am not convinced that, with slight rewiring of the coil chain I can't provide an easier method of alignment by adding its own padding capacitor for Band 4. Incidentally, every SX-25 I have owned...including this early version I am now working on...have had the additional inductive turns already added. In one case the coils were all modified and sealed with either wax or Q-dope and then became covered with sludge from being submerged in a flood 60 years ago; so I know that SX-25 owners in the 1940s and 1950s were aware of the problem with IF tracking on Band 4 way back then. Adding the shorted turn to the coils only flattens out tracking from the bottom of Band 4 to about 30-35 MC anyway, so I am not convinced I can't come up with a better way. Any thoughts on adding a discreet padder will be warmly welcomed! Thanks again for your thoughts and keep the spirit of glow alive. I am quite sure this antiquated, simple and humble technology will still be working long after much (most?) of today's junk technology has failed irrepairably. My best, W9STB I have the same schematics as you do, a Hallicrafters 1945 handbook from BAMA and a Rider's summary. Both show that Hallicrafters used an arrangement that is common in both H and other receivers with two RF stages , that is by-passing one stage for the broadcast band. I suppose its possible that both RF stages were used in early receivers. The reason for by-passing one stage is mainly to avoid overloading from the very strong signals often encountered from broadcast stations and another is to broaden out the RF bandwidth since this RX also has a broad IF response for good fidelity from BC stations. I think there are other H receivers which had such changes. Does the band switch have the requisite contacts for an RF transformer between the two RF stages? There should also be a trimmer capacitor for the coil or perhaps scars from one that was removed. I am trying to think of ways to find out what was there in case an old handbook can not be found. Hallicrafters seems to have changSed model numbers when making significant changes in design, i.e. S-40, S-40A, S-40B or S-20 and S-20R (R presumably meaning "revised"). -- --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA |
#6
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![]() "Smokey" wrote in message ... Hello Richard. ...and thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts. Indeed I am quite aware that the reason for the bypassing of one of the RF stages was due to overload problems. Perhaps when I wrote my posting I had not yet discovered that I was still sniffing out two distinct problems, which I subsequently have discovered. First, some of the early SX-25s had two RF coils with two trimmers. For whatever reason someone disconnected both my antenna coil and the first RF coil. The antenna coil wiring on the "generic" schematic available everywhere is correct but the 1st RF coil portion is not if you have an early SX-25 with two RF coils. True, the broadcast band (Band 1) skips over the first RF coil ostensibly to avoid the overload problems. I own two other (later version) SX-25s and neither even is fitted with the first RF coil "inside" the antenna-to-oscillator chain. I have figured out the wiring and my SX-25s works like gangbusters now. Shorted turn were a common way of adjusting air core coils. The shorted turn method probably lowers the Q a bit but the range of adjustment does not have to be large. Another method of providing for some adjustment was to wind a few turns of the coil so they were separated from the main section by a space and could be moved. The change in mutual inductance would provide for some adjustment range. I don't know how to calculate padding capacitors from memory but the method will be found in books like the famous _Radiotron Designer's Handbook_ or K.R.Sturley's book, both available on the web. Personally, I would try the shorted turn method. Again, there may be enough similarity in the later Hallicrafters receivers to provide a clue. I think the S-40/A/B was the replacement for the S-20. Its something to be redoing the work of long dead designers:-) -- --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA WB6KBL |
#7
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![]() Smokey wrote: Hello Glowguys, I am working on a Hallicrafters SX-25 that has a specific li'l nuance (or better described, NUISANCE) and I am hoping someone out there can help me. The SX-25 has TWO RF COILS for the standard broadcast band (Band 1) preceeding the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator. Both of these coils were disconnected prior to my obtaining the rig for some unknown reason (the coils are fine, I've got continuity through the primary and secondary of each). HOWEVER I also own two other SX-25s and when I compare this one to those I find the other ones only have ONE RF COIL ahead of the First Detector/Mixer/HF Oscillator for Band 1. H-m-m-m-m. One suggestion I received was that the circuit of the early run SX-25s was very similar to that of the SX-17, so I compared the SX-17 to the '25 however it shows the antenna jacks connected directly to the 1st Detector/Mixer and completely bypassing the RF AMP stages on its Band 1 (standard broadcast band). My Band 1 is dead but I have goot perfecormance now on Bands 2, 3 and even pretty good performance on 4. Does anyone have an early run SX-25 and can tell me how these coils are wired? I've experiemented with a lot of logical combinations I thought might be possible but none seem to bring in the ball game and neo-conservative dingbat talk shows for me. Every schematic I have ever seen for the SX-25 (including those on BAMA and the originals I own) show only one RF coil in use for the the standard broadcast band, so if you've got an earlier schematic I WILL PAY MOOLAH for it. Thanks for any help you can toss my way. W9STB I had one of these about 30 years ago I bought at a yard sell I think it actually had three RF coils. It had one for the antenna, one for the first preamp, and one for the second preamp stage. I took it to a guy in Willacoochee, Ga to get it fixed. He took a few voltage measurements, replaced a couple of tubes and resistors and tuned it up. I think he could tell what was wrong with it from the way it smelled. Unfortunately it and my S40B were both stolen out of storage about 5 years after I got it. The S40B was in near perfect mint condition with all the origonal Hallicrafter tubes. Jimmie |
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