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On 5 Oct 2004 21:13:04 -0700, (I Am Not
George) wrote in : www.telstar-electronics.com ......oh brother. Since when did 10 meters cover 26-29MHz? Your amp is rated 180 watts RMS and 350 watts PEP? Why is this issue so confusing, Brian? If the amp is rated for 350 watts PEP it's rating for AM will be 87.5 watts RMS dead-key. So where do you get your figure of 180 watts RMS? Your confusion seems even worse when comparing AM, FM and "PEP". If the input can take 20 watts PEP it can take 20 watts FM. Even if your power dissipation can't handle a steady 20 watt carrier, it should at least be able to handle more than an unmodulated AM carrier or you couldn't use AM. Haven't you learned the basics YET? And what's "compression"? If you overdrive an amp you get CLIPPING, not compression. It may be hard-clipping (typical of solid-state amps such as your's) or soft-clipping (more characteristic of tube amps), but it's still clipping and it still causes harmonic distortion. On that note, let's look at those distortion figures: -33 dB with 100 watts CW..... aw, Brian, haven't you learned yet that you are supposed to do those tests under modulation? Otherwise they don't mean squat (and those are pretty crappy numbers for an unmodulated carrier!). If you modulate the carrier you can test it at your rated 350 watts. But I don't think you want to do that. In fact..... Did you ever look closely at your input/output graph? Do you know what the word "linear" means? And didn't you notice how the graph starts curving more sharply at about 10 watts input? That's an indication that your amp is clipping; i.e, causing distortion. Now we know why you didn't measure distortion above 100 watts..... because it's a noisy critter!!! Brian, your amp is a cheap hack, it sucks, and you are so ignorant that you even provided the proof. Your amps will always suck until you finally decide to sit down and educate yourself about RF electronics from the beginning; i.e, starting with the basics. Maybe then you can build a decent amp and capitalize on the -legal- amp market instead of trying to prey on hapless CBers that have been misinformed by voodoo-techs like yourself. -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =----- |
#23
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On Wed, 06 Oct 2004 01:00:07 -0700, Frank Gilliland
wrote: On 5 Oct 2004 21:13:04 -0700, (I Am Not George) wrote in : www.telstar-electronics.com .....oh brother. Since when did 10 meters cover 26-29MHz? Your amp is rated 180 watts RMS and 350 watts PEP? Why is this issue so confusing, Brian? If the amp is rated for 350 watts PEP it's rating for AM will be 87.5 watts RMS dead-key. So where do you get your figure of 180 watts RMS? Your confusion seems even worse when comparing AM, FM and "PEP". If the input can take 20 watts PEP it can take 20 watts FM. Even if your power dissipation can't handle a steady 20 watt carrier, it should at least be able to handle more than an unmodulated AM carrier or you couldn't use AM. Haven't you learned the basics YET? And what's "compression"? If you overdrive an amp you get CLIPPING, not compression. It may be hard-clipping (typical of solid-state amps such as your's) or soft-clipping (more characteristic of tube amps), but it's still clipping and it still causes harmonic distortion. On that note, let's look at those distortion figures: -33 dB with 100 watts CW..... aw, Brian, haven't you learned yet that you are supposed to do those tests under modulation? Otherwise they don't mean squat (and those are pretty crappy numbers for an unmodulated carrier!). If you modulate the carrier you can test it at your rated 350 watts. But I don't think you want to do that. In fact..... Did you ever look closely at your input/output graph? Do you know what the word "linear" means? And didn't you notice how the graph starts curving more sharply at about 10 watts input? That's an indication that your amp is clipping; i.e, causing distortion. Now we know why you didn't measure distortion above 100 watts..... because it's a noisy critter!!! Brian, your amp is a cheap hack, it sucks, and you are so ignorant that you even provided the proof. Your amps will always suck until you finally decide to sit down and educate yourself about RF electronics from the beginning; i.e, startingwiththebasics.Maybethenyoucan build a decent amp and capitalize on the -legal- amp market instead of trying to prey on hapless CBers that have been misinformed by voodoo-techs like yourself. Geeze! Why don't you tell him what you REALLY think. ;-) Actually the term "compression" refers to the condition where a normally linear device, starts to lose that linearity. If the gain of your amp is 10 db, then 5 watts in should give 50 watts out. 10 watts in should give 100 watts out. If 15 watts in only results in 120 watts out, you are now "in compression". You call that clipping, but compression is also a valid term for this condition. We use this term all the time where I work. Granted the amps I work with are not as powerful, they are still governed by the same characteristics. Usually once "compression" is reached the incidents of second order harmonic generation increases disproportionately with the output, usually at a 2:1 ratio. But you are right about one thing. a -33dbc harmonic rating from a single carrier signal is pretty poor. Perhaps a chebychev lowpass filter on the output will fix it up..... Dave "Sandbagger" http://home.ptd.net/~n3cvj |
#24
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From: (Dave=A0Hall)
On Tue, 5 Oct 2004 11:04:33 -0400, (Twistedhed) wrote: From: (Dave=A0Hall) On Mon, 04 Oct 2004 18:34:23 GMT, sideband wrote: Twistedhed wrote: You would be best served putting your voodoo radio bull**** to rest. Assuming a peak and tune job is somehow related to increased "S" units is imbecilic. _ (Twist: Actually, there is a correlation.) He knows that. He just likes to insult me. Nothing insultive was said to you in the above post. Really? It's when someone even remotely suggests you're off the mark of "getting personal you don't seem to apply the same consideration when you refer to advice as "voodoo bull****". I invoke your defense,,,,"If the shoe fits...." But he's way out of his element and way too far into mine if he wants to talk about radio theory. Hehe,,,,that's the davie we're all used to, the one that needs to blow his own horn. If the shoe fits. But it doesn't. You were asked to provide for your unsolicited bolster that you "made the Davemade spectrally pure". Still waiting for you to tell the masses how you did it, but you won't because you never did it, you lied about it, just as you lie about everything in your world In all likelihood, I've probably forgotten more about the technical aspects of radio than know know. =A0 And still manage each and every day to illustrate you know less about proper communication(s) skills and radio law than most cbers in this forum. Hell, than most cbers I know. _ =A0It ilustrates your blown self-esteem. I guess if I was as ignorant as your remarks about FCC law that hold roger beeps illegal and dxing as a felony, Deny all you want. You were the only one here denying roger beeps were legal and that dx wasn't a felonious act, Davie, not I, not anyone else,,,,,only *you*. DXing IS illegal, Never was contested. What was contested and shot full of holes, was your ignorant claim that those who talked dx were by virtue, a felon. You were taught the merits on what you were attempting to discuss (dx and laws pertaining to) was a civil matter, not criminal. You were further instructed to email Phil Kane and ask him, since you were loathe to believe me for personal reasons affecting your emotion that prevent objectivity on your behalf. You obviously ****ed yourself off by placing yourself in position to being forced to be educated once again by a lowly cber. This is reflected upon your subtle cries of deflection "well, it USED to be illegal" concerning the roger beeps, which you still have yet to show or (yawn) provide for. =A0=A0and roger beeps were at one time considered in the same vein as other noisemakers as devices to amuse or entertain. An still doesn't excuse your ignorance..ignorance of the law is no excuse. You said they *were* illegal, not that they *used* to be illegal. Twice you were wrong, twice you can't even bring yourself to admit it, which is why I had to reiterate it and make you repeat yourself and clarify in your own underhanded manner, that you now comprehend dxing is not a felony and roger beeps are not illegal. You're welcome. I would hurry up and start tooting my own horn about another area of which I have slightly more knowledge than that of the law which governs "your" element. I guess you would, but then again you were so blatantly wrong twice in a row, no one blames you for not starting to "toot your own horn about another area" in which you claim knowledge. I understand the law well enough. Making claims that cbers talking dx makes them felons is about as far as one can get from understanding the law, but you go on and continue to espouse your ignorance and continue to believe you were successful in passing it off as intelligence. At least I'm not blatantly disregarding it. You can't even understand, comprehend, or define the law, so there is no way at all you can claim you aren't disregarding it. Since you are blatantly ignorant of the law, you can not comprehend when you blatantly violate it. More for your education today.....regardless of your repeated failed attempts to portray myself as such, I don't blatantly disrespect the dx law, Dither-Davie, I selectively disregard it. But since you are unable to differentiate between civil and criminal, what constitutes each, maintain you are a psychiatrist and doctor of jurisprudence, claim that dxing is a felony, and that one is a criminal without being convicted by a court of law, one could not expect you to comprehend something as simple as the difference between the two adverbs "blatantly" and "selectively" _ Nevertheless, tuning a 4 watt radio will not affect any "S" unit on the receiving end. You go on and believe it will and continue to sling your voodoo bull**** that is found in your posts from your claim of making a Davemade "spectrally pure" (something which you are unable to define, but claim you did) to your bull**** about increased S units from a 4 watt radio. Are you THAT literal? Not at all, you're THAT off-topic and reaching for anything but the topic which was being discussed in the thread to which I replied,,,,, .a 4 watt radio. Are you disputing my claim because you're hung up on the absolute definition of a "4 watt radio"? That was what was being discussed. Go on and reach for something else, now, The term "4 watt radio" in this context, refers to a stock (legal) CB. As was being discussed. If you peak the radio, of course it will no longer put out 4 watts, otherwise why do it? Lowering the deadkey to 3 watts. I said a peak and tune on this radio will not result in a net change (increase of S units) and you began menstruating....again. Peaking and tuning are not synonymous, yet you have voodoo'd them into a merger on many occasion. The truth is (a truth that you're either too anally specific about or unable to comprehend) that if you double your transmit power, you increase your signal by 3db. You are unable to follow the thread, as usual, Davie. The radio in question was a stock radio. I don't care how much peaking you do, you aren't going to raise an S unit on a 4 watt radio,and THAT was the claim I made, regarding the radio being discussed. A typical "S" meter is "calibrated" in 6db increments. Therefore, assuming a linear (no not the amplifier) scale, an increase of 6 db (1 "S" unit) is the equivalent of taking a 4 watt carrier, and increasing it to 16 watts. Something that is not possible from a simple "peak job". And you danced around it until just now. Let's see my comment that has you running all amok....."You would be best served putting your voodoo radio bull**** to rest. Assuming a peak and tune job is somehow related to increased "S" units is imbecilic." Appears you are the one all "anally specific" (to use your term). I guess I SHOULD have been specific when speaking to you, but I wasn't. Here it is again, and this time, it's "anally-specific" and tailored to YOUR anal specifications. See if you can tell the difference, then tell me again how I was too specific the first time I posted it... "You would be best seved putting your voodoo radio bull**** to rest. Assuming a peak and tune job is somehow related to increased "S" units ON THIS 4 WATT RADIO WE ARE SPEAKING OF is imbecilic." There's nothing "voodoo" about it. But don't take my word for it. Check out some books on radio propagation, and read it for yourself. Dave "Sandbagger" http://home.ptd.net/~n3cvj Once again, intently satiated am I. |
#25
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From: (I=A0Am=A0Not=A0George)
(Brian Griffey) wrote Absolutely in agreement... Professor www.telstar-electronics.com hey poopfessor, how come the 10 meter amp you are selling on your web page has no provision for CW. That part of 10m is always very active, arent you afraid you will lose sales to 10m hams you are marketing it to? Buy one and perhaps he will take pity upon your nose problems. |
#26
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On Tue, 05 Oct 2004 07:23:40 -0400, Alex
wrote in : On Mon, 04 Oct 2004 22:13:05 -0700, Frank Gilliland wrote: The most important part of any radio system is NOT the radio -- it's the antenna. It's the antenna that converts signals to and from the ether. If your antenna sucks, so will your communication REGARDLESS of what kind of radio you have. That being said..... The best mobile CB antenna you can buy is the 102" whip (it's also one of the cheapest antennas). Shorter antennas are a compromise between length vs. performance. The longer the better. Do you have a link to a trusted website that sells this 102" whip. I think Radio Shaft still sells them. Just about any truck stop will have them. And if you want your antenna to do the job it's capable of doing you have to mount it properly. Generally, the higher you mount it on your vehicle the better, but it's much more important that your mount is well grounded. Mag-mounts are mediocre at best. No-Ground-Plane (NGP) antennas are worse, and thru-glass antennas are junk. I would also like to know where to purchase a Ground Plane. You should have read a post I wrote a week ago.... The ground plane for a mobile antenna is the vehicle and the ground below the vehicle. Regardless of what antenna you use, you already have a ground plane. What you -need- is an "RF ground" for your antenna mount. The center conductor of the coax goes to the antenna, and the sheild goes to that RF ground. It can be the car body, chassis, bumper, roll-bar, or even a bracket bolted onto any of those parts. But it must be a GOOD connection -- a magnet does -not- make a good ground connection. likely that you have something wrong with your antenna and/or coax. The antenna could be poorly mounted, the coax could be old (don't use foam coax!), the connectors could be bad, etc, etc. My first guess is that mag-mount antenna you are using is junk. Probably so, I purchased it for 20 bucks at a pilot truckstop. the guy said it was a good antenna. It's 36" base loaded coil antenna I'm not having much trouble at all receiving. I receive all kinds of stuff, but not always able to talk back to the people I hear. Its the transmitting, maybe I am just want more than any cb antenna can offer. How far ( guesstimate ) if everything was just right would this 102" be able to transmit. Please don't tell me the Wilson 1000 isn't good. I've heard to many good things about it from about 30 different people, owners of the antenna. Good is relative. The Wilson will work to a given extent. You could do worse, but you could also do better. A cheap 5' fiberglass whip from RS will work just as well as a Wilson 1000, as well as some of the other brand-name, premium-priced antennas on the market. There is nothing magic about antennas, and just because it bears a popular brand name doesn't make it perform any better. On the contrary, I have built a few antennas from scratch and all of them work BETTER than their manufactured equivalents. Like I said before, hit the library and read up on the basics. It will answer most of your questions both now and in the future. |
#27
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On Wed, 06 Oct 2004 07:19:53 -0400, Dave Hall
wrote in : snip Geeze! Why don't you tell him what you REALLY think. ;-) Actually the term "compression" refers to the condition where a normally linear device, starts to lose that linearity. If the gain of your amp is 10 db, then 5 watts in should give 50 watts out. 10 watts in should give 100 watts out. If 15 watts in only results in 120 watts out, you are now "in compression". You call that clipping, but compression is also a valid term for this condition. We use this term all the time where I work. Granted the amps I work with are not as powerful, they are still governed by the same characteristics. Usually once "compression" is reached the incidents of second order harmonic generation increases disproportionately with the output, usually at a 2:1 ratio. Let's try and clarify a few terms here..... Clipping -- distortion that occurs on the top of a waveform due to the signal exceeding the limitations of the circuit. Limiting -- the result of intentionally preventing a signal from exceeding a given level. This can be done by clipping, automatic gain control, or both. Compression -- a term usually applied to audio conditioning where the amplification of a signal is varied inversely to it's input level. One of the most common types of audio compressor is called "constant volume amplifier". But the problem here is that the term 'compression' has beed adopted by voodoo techs as a euphamism for 'clipping', making it sound as if the distortion-causing effect is not only benign, but sometimes preferred. It is neither. But you are right about one thing. a -33dbc harmonic rating from a single carrier signal is pretty poor. Perhaps a chebychev lowpass filter on the output will fix it up..... That would be nothing more than a kludge. The fault is in the design. The response isn't even close to linear. That may be due to the bias class, the bias regulator, the choice of active device, or just crappy engineering overall. I suspect it's a little of everything. |
#28
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YOU GUESS ARE SO SMART, WHAT THE **** YOU DOING ON CB ?
"Frank Gilliland" wrote in message ... On Wed, 06 Oct 2004 07:19:53 -0400, Dave Hall wrote in : snip Geeze! Why don't you tell him what you REALLY think. ;-) Actually the term "compression" refers to the condition where a normally linear device, starts to lose that linearity. If the gain of your amp is 10 db, then 5 watts in should give 50 watts out. 10 watts in should give 100 watts out. If 15 watts in only results in 120 watts out, you are now "in compression". You call that clipping, but compression is also a valid term for this condition. We use this term all the time where I work. Granted the amps I work with are not as powerful, they are still governed by the same characteristics. Usually once "compression" is reached the incidents of second order harmonic generation increases disproportionately with the output, usually at a 2:1 ratio. Let's try and clarify a few terms here..... Clipping -- distortion that occurs on the top of a waveform due to the signal exceeding the limitations of the circuit. Limiting -- the result of intentionally preventing a signal from exceeding a given level. This can be done by clipping, automatic gain control, or both. Compression -- a term usually applied to audio conditioning where the amplification of a signal is varied inversely to it's input level. One of the most common types of audio compressor is called "constant volume amplifier". But the problem here is that the term 'compression' has beed adopted by voodoo techs as a euphamism for 'clipping', making it sound as if the distortion-causing effect is not only benign, but sometimes preferred. It is neither. But you are right about one thing. a -33dbc harmonic rating from a single carrier signal is pretty poor. Perhaps a chebychev lowpass filter on the output will fix it up..... That would be nothing more than a kludge. The fault is in the design. The response isn't even close to linear. That may be due to the bias class, the bias regulator, the choice of active device, or just crappy engineering overall. I suspect it's a little of everything. |
#29
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Hello, Twist
Dave was referring to 'S' units at the other end of the circuit. One 'S' unit is *supposidly* equal to 6 dB. 6 dB is an increase in power of four times. As to peak and tune, I've seen both CBers and hams make the same mistake if they had a meter that could be switched between rf output and plate current (admittedly, I am going back a couple of years here .... make that 3 decades LOL). In both cases, the poor guys simply had the switch in the wrong position and tried to "peak" the unit. They peaked the plate current. In the case of the CB, it was easy to retune and the rig performed just fine; in the case of the ham, the poor final looked like superman grabbed it with a red-hot hand and squeezed. It really looked like fingerprints and a thumb mark on the glass where it got so hot that the atmospheric pressure forced the *very* hot glass inwards ![]() 73 from Rochester, NY Jim - top posting so as not to get more confused than I already am LOL (Twistedhed) wrote in message ... N3CVJ wrote: Run, don't walk away from peak jobs. A most certainly biased opinion. Just because YOU hacked up radios as an "independant (sic) contractor" and couldn't peak them properly doesn't mean the rest of the world should discount all the other techs. They do nothing more than remove your hard earned money and put it into someone else's hands. No wonder you couldn't make it as a tech. There are many reasons to "peak" radios. In fact, what *you* term "peak" encompasses virtually any mods or work to a radio, such as removing the cover and aligning or tuning. All that is usually involved is peaking the power output for maximum, and removing or reducing the affects of the modulation limiter. Ahhh,,,well, there you have it, mistakenly believing that all techs "usually" look at peaking a radio in the same incompetent manner as yourself. I won't go into the math here but in order to see even 1 "S" (signal) unit increase on another guy's meter, your radio would have to put out 4 times as much power as it did stock. You would be best served putting your voodoo radio bull**** to rest. Assuming a peak and tune job is somehow related to increased "S" units is imbecilic. It is VERY difficult to get 16 watts of dead key power from a 4 watt CB. If one was getting a 16 watt dead key from a cb, it would be just that,,a 16 watt cb and no longer a 4 watt cb. It cannot be done by alignment alone. By the time someone "redesigns" the transmitter and replaces the parts necessary to get up to 16 watts, you are left with a radio that may very well be less reliable, or may have a dirty or unstable transmitter. And you may be left with a radio that works quite well and exhibits none of the unfavorable qualities (read: glass half empty) of which you choose to focus. If you truly want to get a boost in output power, you are better off with an amplifier. Yes, an amplifier is illegal as heck, but so is a peak job. A tune isn't necessarily illegal, yet you have maintained "peak" and "tune" are synonyms by your past posts regarding the opening of radios. |
#30
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"Marty B." wrote:
YOU GUESS ARE SO SMART, WHAT THE **** YOU DOING ON CB ? How can you argue with that? "Frank Gilliland" wrote in message ... On Wed, 06 Oct 2004 07:19:53 -0400, Dave Hall wrote in : snip Geeze! Why don't you tell him what you REALLY think. ;-) Actually the term "compression" refers to the condition where a normally linear device, starts to lose that linearity. If the gain of your amp is 10 db, then 5 watts in should give 50 watts out. 10 watts in should give 100 watts out. If 15 watts in only results in 120 watts out, you are now "in compression". You call that clipping, but compression is also a valid term for this condition. We use this term all the time where I work. Granted the amps I work with are not as powerful, they are still governed by the same characteristics. Usually once "compression" is reached the incidents of second order harmonic generation increases disproportionately with the output, usually at a 2:1 ratio. Let's try and clarify a few terms here..... Clipping -- distortion that occurs on the top of a waveform due to the signal exceeding the limitations of the circuit. Limiting -- the result of intentionally preventing a signal from exceeding a given level. This can be done by clipping, automatic gain control, or both. Compression -- a term usually applied to audio conditioning where the amplification of a signal is varied inversely to it's input level. One of the most common types of audio compressor is called "constant volume amplifier". But the problem here is that the term 'compression' has beed adopted by voodoo techs as a euphamism for 'clipping', making it sound as if the distortion-causing effect is not only benign, but sometimes preferred. It is neither. But you are right about one thing. a -33dbc harmonic rating from a single carrier signal is pretty poor. Perhaps a chebychev lowpass filter on the output will fix it up..... That would be nothing more than a kludge. The fault is in the design. The response isn't even close to linear. That may be due to the bias class, the bias regulator, the choice of active device, or just crappy engineering overall. I suspect it's a little of everything. |
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