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The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) needs to be fined for it recent
campaign to weasel money out of amateur radio operators. It does seem funny that K1MAN gets fined a total of $21,000, while the ARRL which is basically doing he same crap don't get fined at all. Lets look at some REAL FACTS: 1. K1MAN runs an Information bulletin 2. W1AW runs an information bulletin 3. K1MAN has interfered with ongoing communications 4. W1AW has interfered with ongoing communications 5. K1MAN has used his station for Pecuniary interest by giving his website address www.k1man.com 6. W1AW has used it station for pecuniary interest by giving out their website address www.arrl.org 7. K1MAN was fined $21,000 dollars for the stuff listed above. 8. W1AW has NEVER been fined for the stuff listed above. 9. The FCC isn't in K1MAN pocket 10 The FCC is in the ARRL pocket ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- §97.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions of terms used in Part 97 a (10) Broadcasting. Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayed. (25) Information bulletin. A message directed only to amateur operators consisting solely of subject matter of direct interest to the amateur service. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97.111 Authorized transmissions. (b) In addition to one-way transmissions specifically authorized elsewhere in this Part, an amateur station may transmit the following types of one-way communications: (6) Transmissions necessary to disseminate information bulletins; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- §97.113 Prohibited transmissions. (a) No amateur station shall transmit: (2) Communications for hire or for material compensation, direct or indirect, paid or promised, except as otherwise provided in these rules; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- K1MAN APRIL 14, 2004 LETTER April 14, 2004 Mr. Glenn A. Baxter RR 1 Box 776 Belgrade Lakes, ME 04918 Amateur Radio license K1MAN Dear Mr. Baxter: This letter explains in what ways your Amateur station has come into compliance with Commission rules since our letter to you of January 29, 2002; and notifies you of two areas of operation that, if not corrected, will lead to enforcement action against your license and/or designation of your renewal application for a hearing. By letter dated January 29, 2002, the Commission notified you that your understanding of various Amateur Radio Service rules was incorrect. We outlined your apparent misconceptions regarding station control, publishing a transmitting schedule and how that related to interference, threats made to licensee complainants, including threats made with so-called "felony complaint affidavits", broadcasting and broadcasting of tape recordings and telephone conversations. The January 29 letter detailed complaints received by the Commission, and explained that your method of station control, i.e., "a timer from Radio Shack", did not achieve compliance with the Commission's Rules when you were not present at the control point for your station and, therefore, did not satisfy the Commission's Rules regarding automatic control of a station. We explained to you that to comply with the Commission's Rules you must be at the transmitter, or at the transmitter control point, every moment your station is transmitting when your station is locally or remotely controlled; and that if the station is controlled by telecommand from the control point using a radio link, the frequencies used for telecommand must comply with the Section 97.201 requirements for an auxiliary station (may transmit only on the 1.25 m and shorter wavelength bands, except 219-220, 222-222.150, 431-433 and 435-438 MHz segments). By letter dated March 4, 2003, the Commission's Boston Office notified you that Commission monitoring and numerous complaints filed with the Commission indicated that the problems outlined in January 2002 had not been corrected. The letter stated that your Amateur station was apparently being used for broadcasting various programs having nothing to do with Amateur Radio; and that transmissions from your station were being used for deliberate interference and for communications in which you apparently had a pecuniary interest. The Boston Office letter stated that transmissions started and ended erratically, were sometimes repetitive and abruptly ended with no identification as required by Commission rules, and that such operation indicated that the transmissions were not under proper control of a licensed operator. The letter noted also that you continually broadcast notices of so-called "felony complaint affidavits " that you claimed to have filed with the United States Justice Department against other Amateur Radio licensees whom you perceived to have interfered with your broadcasts, or refused to relinquish their operating frequency to you. The Boston Office's letter stated that transmissions from your Amateur station included references to a degree program and directed listeners to your website that advertised an "American Radio School Technician Degree in Electronics" for "$299.95". On that web site you solicited donations for radio equipment, advertised a credit card, and solicited donations and advertised for "IARN" and "AARA". The letter from the Boston office pointed out that such use of your station was in apparent violation of Section 97.113(a)(3) of the Commission's rules, which prohibits "Communications for hire or for material compensation, direct or indirect...." and "Communications in which the station licensee or control operator has a pecuniary interest..." The letter from the Boston Office requested that you provide substantial additional information about the operation of your station, including submission of a log detailing the information on a weekly basis until further notice. In January 2004, the Boston office notified you that you could discontinue the log submissions, and referred the case to this office. We have reviewed the information you submitted, as well as numerous complaints filed against your station. Additionally we have reviewed tape recordings made by Commission personnel of your transmissions at various times during 2003 and 2004 subsequent to the Boston Office letter of March 3, 2003. It is the finding of this office that you are, with some exceptions, generally in compliance with the Commission's rules in the Amateur Service related to broadcasting and information bulletins, and we explain as follows. Broadcasting is prohibited in the Amateur Radio Service, with some exceptions. Section 97.3(a)(10) defines broadcasting as "transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayed." One-way transmissions are limited in the Amateur service, but an exception is allowed in Section 97.111(b)(6) for "Transmissions necessary to disseminate information bulletins." Information bulletins are defined by Section 97.3(a)(26) as messages "directed only to Amateur operators consisting solely of subject matter of direct interest to the Amateur service." There are no specific time limits placed upon information bulletins by Commission rules. A review of your programs at random times since March 3, 2003 indicates that your transmissions were directed to Amateur Radio operators, not to the general public, and that the individual bulletins were related to the Amateur Radio Service. The only notable exception was the offering of a reward for information leading to the identity of parties making threatening telephone calls to you. The station control problems outlined to you in warnings from the Commission appear, with minor exceptions, to have been corrected. During the monitoring period your station abruptly ended transmission with no identification in one instance, and started transmissions in mid-sentence in another instance. There are, however, two areas in the operation of your Amateur station that must be corrected in order to avoid enforcement action and/or a designation of your renewal application for hearing to determine if you are qualified to remain a licensee. These a 1) deliberate interference resulting from your commencing operation on top of ongoing communications, in violation of Section 97.101(a) and (d); and 2) use of your Amateur station for pecuniary interests, in violation of Sections 97.113(a)(2)and (3). Regarding deliberate interference, we receive continuing complaints, and our monitoring verifies, that your transmissions start up on top of existing communications of individual licensees as well as nets such as the Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network. Such operation constitutes deliberate interference. Stations engaging in ongoing communications are not obligated to stop transmitting when K1MAN wants to start transmitting on a frequency, and complainants are so advised by the Commission. You appear to believe that the publication of a transmission schedule gives you the right to begin transmitting on a certain frequency at a certain time, even if the frequency is occupied. It does not. All frequencies in the Amateur Radio Service are shared--no frequency is assigned for the exclusive use of any station, and your Amateur station has no greater rights to a frequency at any particular time than any other Amateur station. Section 97.101(d) of the rules prohibits an Amateur station from willfully or maliciously interfering with any radio communication or signal. Moreover, publishing a schedule is merely one of the several conditions necessary for the control operator of a club station to accept compensation for transmitting information bulletins, pursuant to Section 97.113(d) of the Commission's rules. Your station K1MAN, however, is not a club station. Regarding use of an Amateur station for pecuniary interest, we note that your Amateur Radio program transmissions regularly advertise your web page at www.K1man.com, and on those pages you advertise items for sale by the American Amateur Radio Association (AARA), including T shirts, hats and a "Technician Degree Diploma". You advertise the sales commissions and "overrides" that your State Directors and Section Managers can receive, and detail ways in which your Section Managers can earn money by recruiting members, selling hats, name badges or T shirts. Section 97.113(a)(2) prohibits communications for hire or for material compensation, direct or indirect, paid or promised. Section 97.113(a)(3) prohibits communications in which the station licensee or control operator has a pecuniary interest. We remind you that any attempts to threaten or intimidate Amateur radio licensees operating on the Amateur bands will reflect adversely upon your qualifications to remain a Commission licensee, and would be the subject of a license revocation or renewal hearing. By letter dated December 11, 2001, you were warned against the sending of your so-called "felony complaint affidavits" to various Amateur Radio licenses that you perceive to either cause interference to your station or which do not relinquish to you the frequency on which they are operating. Complainants were advised by the Commission to forward any such "affidavits" they received to the Commission, and that they could otherwise be ignored. The United States Attorney for your jurisdiction also warned you that the mailing of such "affidavits" is contrary to law. Apparently you have discontinued those threats. We also remind you that, in regard to the taping and broadcasting of telephone calls, you must comply with applicable state laws. In conclusion, failure to correct the deliberate interference caused by K1MAN, and the continued use of K1MAN for pecuniary interests, will lead to enforcement action against your license. Either would be sufficient to designate your renewal application for an evidentiary hearing to determine if you are qualified to remain a Commission licensee. An adverse finding in regard to threats to complainant licensees, or violation of state law regarding recording and broadcasting telephone conversations, would lead to enforcement action against your license and would be sufficient to designate your renewal application for an evidentiary hearing to determine if you are qualified to remain a Commission licensee. You would have the burden of proof in such a proceeding. You should be aware that in 1990, the Commission revised its character qualifications policy, expanding the types of non-FCC-related misconduct that it would consider as bearing on licensee or applicant character qualifications (Policy Regarding Character Qualifications in Broadcast Licensing, Policy Statement and Order, 5 FCC RCD 3252 (1990) (Character Policy Statement), recon. granted in part, denied in part, 6 FCC Rcd 3448 (1991), further recon. granted, 7 FCC Rcd 6564 (1992). The Commission concluded that "a propensity to comply with the law generally is relevant to the Commission's public interest analysis, and that an applicant's or licensee's willingness to violate other laws, and, in particular, to commit felonies, also bears on our confidence that an applicant or licensee will conform to FCC rules and policies. The 1990 Character Policy Statement applies to Amateur Radio licensees just as it does to all other FCC licensees ( See, e.g., Herbert L. Schoenbohm, Decision, 13 FCC Rcd 15028 (1998), recon. denied, 13 FCC Rcd 23774 (1998), aff'd in part, dismissed in part sub nom. Schoenbohm v. FCC, 204 F.3d 243 (2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 405 (2000); Leslie D. Brewer, Order to Show Cause, Notice of Order of Suspension, Notice of Opportunity for Hearing, and Notice of Apparent Liability for a Forfeiture, 16 FCC Rcd 5671, licenses revoked, 16 FCC Rcd 12878 (2001). Accordingly, we will continue to review the operation of K1MAN in light of the issues outlined above. CC: FCC Northeastern Regional Director FCC Boston Office District Director Honorable Paula D. Silsby, United States Attorney, US Department of Justice, District of Maine Timothy D. Wing, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U. S. Department of Justice, District of Maine -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Issuance by the FCC of a Warning Notice indicates that the FCC has what it believes to be reliable evidence of possible rules infractions and not necessarily that the recipient has violated FCC rules. The FCC has the authority, pursuant to ᄃ97.519(d)(2) of the rules to readminister any examination element previously administered by a volunteer examiner. These enforcement letters are representative of recent Advisory Notices, Warning Notices, Notices of Violation and other FCC communications to licensees and others involving possible serious rules violations. Unless otherwise indicated, all letters were signed by FCC Special Counsel for Amateur Radio Enforcement Riley Hollingsworth. This listing is not a comprehensive record of FCC Amateur enforcement actions. Follow-up correspondence will be published as provided. Address all inquiries regarding this correspondence to FCC Special Counsel Riley Hollingsworth, rholling([at]fcc.gov. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $21,000 FINE FROM THE ENFORCEMENT BUREAU , NORTHEAST REGION, BOSTON Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of File No. EB-04-BS-111 Glenn A. Baxter NAL/Acct. No. 200532260001 RR 1 Box 776 FRN 0013164975 Belgrade Lakes, ME 04918 Licensee of Amateur Radio Station K1MAN NOTICE OF APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE Released: June 7, 2005 By the District Director, Boston Office, Northeastern Region, Enforcement Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (``NAL''), pursuant to Section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the ``Act''), we find Glenn A. Baxter, licensee of Amateur Radio Station K1MAN, apparently liable for a monetary forfeiture in the amount of twenty-one thousand dollars ($21,000). We conclude that Mr. Baxter apparently willfully and repeatedly interfered with ongoing communications of other stations in violation of Section 97.101(d) of the Commission's Rules (the ``Rules'')2. We further conclude that Mr. Baxter apparently willfully and repeatedly transmitted communications in which he had a pecuniary interest in violation of Section 97.113(a)(3) of the Rules. We find that Mr. Baxter apparently willfully and repeatedly failed to file requested information pursuant to an Enforcement Bureau (``Bureau'') directive. We further find that Mr. Baxter apparently willfully engaged in broadcasting in violation of 97.113(b) of the Rules3 and apparently willfully failed to exercise control of his station in violation of Section 97.105(a) of the Rules.4 II. BACKGROUND 2. Mr. Baxter has a license to operate an amateur radio station, call sign K1MAN. Mr. Baxter also is executive director of the American Amateur Radio Association (``AARA''), which has a website at www.K1MAN.com. Mr. Baxter uses his amateur station to advertise his website, which offers items for sale, including an annual newsletter published by ``Glenn Baxter, K1MAN'' for forty-five (45) dollars per year. The website also provides a schedule of K1MAN radio transmissions. 3. In response to numerous complaints of deliberate interference caused by transmissions from Mr. Baxter's Amateur station K1MAN to ongoing radio communications of other stations, including stations participating in the Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Net, the Bureau issued a Warning Notice to Mr. Baxter on September 15, 2004. The Bureau requested information from Mr. Baxter with regard to the method of station control and what action, if any, was being taken in response to the complaints of interference.5 The Warning Notice also reminded Mr. Baxter that the Bureau previously warned him in a letter dated April 14, 2004 that enforcement action would be taken if he failed to correct the deliberate interference being caused by his station.6 The April 14, 2004 letter also cautioned Mr. Baxter that if he continued to use the station for pecuniary interest by advertising his website he could be subject to further enforcement action. 4. By letter dated October 14, 2004, Mr. Baxter responded to the September 15, 2004 Warning Notice stating ``[n]o corrective actions are necessary at K1MAN'' and ``[n]o changes are needed with regard to station control which is in full compliance with all FCC rules.'' Mr. Baxter's letter further stated that ``K1MAN is in full compliance with all FCC rules, state laws, and federal laws. I encourage you to take `enforcement actions' and look forward to seeing you in court (s).''7 Mr. Baxter's response did not provide the required information requested regarding station control. 5. The Bureau issued a second Warning Notice to Mr. Baxter on October 29, 2004.8 The Warning Notice explained that Mr. Baxter's response to the September 15, 2004, Warning Notice was insufficient and explained Mr. Baxter's obligations as a licensee to furnish the information requested by the Bureau. The Bureau provided Mr. Baxter an additional twenty days to provide the specific information requested. The Warning Notice also indicated that the Bureau had received two additional complaints of deliberate interference caused by Mr. Baxter's station. The Bureau requested information from Mr. Baxter regarding the identity of the control operator and method of station control for station K1MAN on the dates and times specified in the recently-received interference complaints. 6. Mr. Baxter responded by letter dated November 2, 2004, stating that ``[m]y letter to you dated 14 October 2004 in response to your letter to me dated 15 September 2004 provided all the information required by FCC rules and by federal law.''9 Mr. Baxter did not provide any information regarding the identity of the control operator or the method of station control. 7. On November 25, 2004, Commission personnel monitored Mr. Baxter's Amateur station on 14.275 MHz between 9:21 a.m. and 2:12 p.m. EST. During that time, Mr. Baxter's station transmitted numerous on-the-air references to his web page at www.K1MAN.com. On November 27, 2004, Mr. Baxter's Amateur station K1MAN began transmitting on top of ongoing communications at 5:54 p.m. EST on 3.890 MHz, disrupting the communications by the other licensees. 8. On November 30, 2004, agents from the FCC's Boston Office conducted an inspection of Mr. Baxter's Amateur station K1MAN. The method of station control appeared to be a telephone line connected to an interface board, which was connected to the transmitter. Mr. Baxter claimed that he monitored the station from a mobile receiver when not at the transmitter and that he could control the transmitter through a land-line or cellular phone. During the inspection, Mr. Baxter demonstrated that he could control the transmitter. 9. On December 1, 2004, on the frequencies 3.975 MHz and 14.275 MHz, Mr. Baxter's station K1MAN transmitted a pre- recorded program lasting nearly seventy minutes, which consisted of an interview by Mr. Baxter with Mr. Jeff Owens. During the broadcast, Mr. Baxter explained that Baxter Associates was a firm that engaged in ``management consulting, executive search and executive career management.'' The program consisted of a lengthy broadcast of the telephone interview with Mr. Owens. Mr. Baxter explained the fees involved, how Mr. Owens could invest in franchises of Baxter Associates, and how Mr. Baxter planned to market the franchises of Baxter Associates. Nothing in the program related to Amateur radio and no station call sign was given until the conclusion of the seventy-minute program. 10. On December 8, 2004, FCC agents found that Baxter's station K1MAN commenced transmitting at 7:10 p.m. EST on top of existing radio communications on 3.890 MHz. On December 19, 2004, from 5:44 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. EST, on frequency 3.975 MHz, Mr. Baxter's Amateur station K1MAN broadcast transmissions of an apparently defective pre-recorded audio tape, which resulted in the repeated transmission of a nine- word phrase, and segments thereof, without any intervention of a control operator and without the identification of the station's call sign. Mr. Baxter's Amateur station went off the air abruptly at 6:30 p.m. EST in mid-sentence. 11. On March 30, 2005, monitoring personnel observed station K1MAN advertising the www.K1MAN.com web site at approximately 7:19, 7:28, 7:33 and 8:05 P.M. EST on 3.890 MHz. On March 31, 2005, at 7:28 P.M. EST, monitoring personnel observed transmissions from station K1MAN begin on top of existing communications on 3.890 MHz. III. DISCUSSION 12. Section 503(b) of the Act provides that any person who willfully or repeatedly fails to comply substantially with the terms and conditions of any license, or willfully or repeatedly fails to comply with any of the provisions of the Act or of any rule, regulation or order issued by the Commission there under, shall be liable for a forfeiture penalty. The term "willful" as used in Section 503(b) of the Act has been interpreted to mean simply that the acts or omissions are committed knowingly.10 The term ``repeated'' means the commission or omission of such act more than once or for more than one day.11 13. Section 97.101(d) of the Rules states that ``[n]o amateur operator shall willfully or maliciously interfere with or cause interference to any radio communication or signal.''12 On November 27, 2004, December 8, 2004, and March 31, 2005, Baxter's Amateur station K1MAN commenced transmitting on top of existing communications on 3.890 MHz in apparent willful and repeated violation of 97.101(d) of the Commission's rules. 14. Section 97.113(a)(3) of the Rules prohibits an Amateur station from transmitting any communications in which the station licensee or control operator has a pecuniary interest. On November 25, 2004 and March 30, 2005, Mr. Baxter's station repeatedly transmitted references to his website, which offers various products for sale, including a monthly newsletter published by Glenn Baxter and offered for sale for forty-five dollars per year. In addition, on December 1, 2004, Station K1MAN transmitted a seventy-minute interview with a person who was considering whether to retain Baxter Associates, an employment-search firm owned by Mr. Baxter. During the transmission, Mr. Baxter discussed fees, investments, and franchising opportunities. We find that Mr. Baxter apparently willfully and repeatedly violated Section 97.113(a)(3) of the Rules on each of these occasions by transmitting communications regarding matters in which he has a pecuniary interest. 15. Section 308(b) of the Act provides that the Commission ``during the term of any (such) licenses, may require from ...a licensee further written statements of fact to enable it to determine whether such original application should be granted or denied or such license revoked . . . .''13 Although Mr. Baxter replied in part to the Bureau's demand for information in the Warning Notices dated September 15, 2004 and October 29, 2004, Mr. Baxter failed to provide information regarding how the station is controlled and the identity of the control operator. Mr. Baxter's statements that ``[n]o corrective actions are necessary'' and ``[n]o changes are needed with regard to station control'' are insufficient. We therefore conclude that Glenn A. Baxter apparently willfully and repeatedly failed to comply with a Bureau directive to file information regarding control of Station K1MAN. 16. Section 97.113(b) of the Rules prohibits, with limited exceptions not applicable here, an Amateur station from engaging in any form of broadcasting or transmitting one-way transmissions. Section 97.3(a)(10) of the Rules defines broadcasting as ``transmissions intended for reception by the general public.'' 14 We find that the pre-recorded seventy-minute interview with a person interested in retaining Baxter Associates, during which there was no station identification, constitutes a ``broadcast'' and an impermissible one-way transmission. Therefore, Mr. Baxter apparently willfully violated Section 97.113(b) of the Rules. 17. Section 97.105(a) of the Rules provides that the control operator must ensure the proper operation of the station.15 On December 19, 2004, station K1MAN repeated the same pre-recorded phrase, and segments thereof, for 45 minutes on 3.975 MHz after which the transmissions ended abruptly in mid-sentence without the station identification required by Section 97.119(a) of the Rules.16 The continuous transmissions of the same pre-recorded phrase and segments thereof, and the abrupt ending of those transmissions in mid-sentence without identification, suggests that Mr. Baxter did not exercise control of his station. We conclude that Mr. Baxter apparently willfully violated Section 97.105(a) of the Rules. 18. Pursuant to The Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines ("Forfeiture Policy Statement"), and Section 1.80 of the Rules, the base forfeiture amount is $7,000 for willful or malicious interference, $3,000 for failure to file required information, and $3,000 for violation of transmitter control. 17 There are no base forfeiture amounts for violations of the rules prohibiting broadcasting or pecuniary interest in Part 97 of the Commission's rules. We conclude, however, that violations of the Part 97 rules prohibiting broadcasting and the transmission of any communication in which the operator has a pecuniary interest are similar to violations of the Commission's requirements pertaining to broadcasting of lotteries and contests, which carry a base forfeiture amount of $4,000 for each such violation.18 In assessing the monetary forfeiture amount, we must also take into account the statutory factors set forth in Section 503(b)(2)(D) of the Act, which include the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violations, and with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, and history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and other such matters as justice may require.19 Applying the Forfeiture Policy Statement, Section 1.80, and the statutory factors, a $21,000 forfeiture is warranted. IV. ORDERING CLAUSES 19. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,20 and Section 1.80 of the Commission's Rules,21 Glenn A. Baxter, is hereby NOTIFIED of this APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE in the amount of twenty-one thousand dollars ($21,000) for willfully and repeatedly failing to furnish information requested by the Bureau, willful and repeated violation of Section 97.101(d) of the Rules, willful violation of Section 97.105(a) of the Rules, willful and repeated violation of Section 97.113(a)(3) of the Rules, and willful violation of Section 97.113(b) of the Rules. 20. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, pursuant to Section 1.80 of the Commission's Rules, within thirty (30) days of the release of this NOTICE OF APPARENT LIABILITY, Mr. Baxter SHALL PAY the full amount of the proposed forfeiture or SHALL FILE a written statement seeking reduction or cancellation of the proposed forfeiture. 21. Payment of the forfeiture must be made by check or similar instrument, payable to the order of the Federal Communications Commission. The payment must include the NAL/Acct. No. and FRN No. referenced above. Payment by check or money order may be mailed to Federal Communications Commission, P.O. Box 358340, Pittsburgh, PA 15251-8340. Payment by overnight mail may be sent to Mellon Bank /LB 358340, 500 Ross Street, Room 1540670, Pittsburgh, PA 15251. Payment by wire transfer may be made to ABA Number 043000261, receiving bank Mellon Bank, and account number 911-6106. 22. The response, if any, must be mailed to Federal Communications Commission, Enforcement Bureau, Northeast Region, Boston Office, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7448 within thirty (30) days from the release date of this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture and must include the NAL/Acct. No. referenced in the caption. 23. The Commission will not consider reducing or canceling a forfeiture in response to a claim of inability to pay unless the petitioner submits: (1) federal tax returns for the most recent three-year period; (2) financial statements prepared according to generally accepted accounting practices ("GAAP"); or (3) some other reliable and objective documentation that accurately reflects the petitioner's current financial status. Any claim of inability to pay must specifically identify the basis for the claim by reference to the financial documentation submitted. 24. Requests for payment of the full amount of this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture under an installment plan should be sent to: Chief, Revenue and Receivables Operations Group, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20554.22 25. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this NAL shall be sent by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, and regular mail, to Glenn A. Baxter, at his address of record. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Dennis V. Loria District Director Boston Office Northeastern Region Enforcement Bureau 147 U.S.C. §503(b). 247 C.F.R.§ 97.101(d). 347 C.F.R. §§ 97.113(a)(3), §97.113(b). 447 C.F.R. §97.105(a). 5Letter from W. Riley Hollingsworth, Special Counsel, Enforcement Bureau, September 15, 2004. 6The April 14, 2004 letter was a follow-up to letters dated January 29, 2002 and March 4, 2003. In the January 29, 2002 letter, the Bureau detailed numerous complaints that were received alleging rule violations by Mr. Baxter's station. The letter advised Mr. Baxter about the Commission's rules regarding interference, station control, broadcasting, and pecuniary interest. The March 4, 2003 letter advised Mr. Baxter that the Bureau continued to receive complaints about his station's operation, indicating that he had not corrected the problems outlined in the January 29, 2002 letter. 7Letter from Glenn A. Baxter, October 14, 2004. 8Letter from W. Riley Hollingsworth, Special Counsel, Enforcement Bureau, October 29, 2004. 9Letter from Glenn A. Baxter, November 2, 2004. 10Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. § 312(f)(1), which applies to violations for which forfeitures are assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'willful', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of such act, irrespective of any intent to violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this Act...." See Southern California Broadcasting Co., 6 FCC Rcd 4387 (1991). 11Section 312(f)(2) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. § 312(f)(2), which also applies to violations for which forfeitures are assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 12Section 97.101(b) provides that each station licensee must cooperate in selecting transmitting channels and in making the most effective use of the amateur service frequencies. The rule further provides that no frequency will be assigned for the exclusive use of any station. See 47 C.F.R. § 97.101(b). Because amateur radio station licensees share frequencies, the prohibition against willful or malicious interference is essential to the viability of amateur radio. 1347 U.S.C. § 308(b). 1447 C.F.R. §97.3(a)(10). 1547 C.F.R. § 97.105. Section 97.7 of the Rules requires each Amateur station to have a control operator when transmitting. 47 C.F.R. § 97.7. Pursuant to Sections 97.103(a) and 97.103(b), the station licensee is responsible for the proper operation of the station in accordance with the FCC rules, and the FCC will presume that the station licensee is also the control operator, unless documentation to the contrary is in the station records. Mr. Baxter is the licensee of Station K1MAN and there is no evidence in the Commission's records that Mr. Baxter has designated another control operator. 1647 C.F.R. §97.119. 1712 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. §1.80. 18Id. 1947 U.S.C. § 503(b)(2)(D). 2047 U.S.C. § 503(b). 2147 C.F.R. § 1.80. 2247 C.F.R. § 1.1914. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 USC 326 Section 326. Censorship Nothing in this chapter shall be understood or construed to give the Commission the power of censorship over the radio communications or signals transmitted by any radio station, and no regulation or condition shall be promulgated or fixed by the Commission which shall interfere with the right of free speech by means of radio communication. TODD N9OGL FREE SPEECH ADVACATE!!!!!!! |
#2
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![]() N9OGL wrote: The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) needs to be fined for it recent campaign to weasel money out of amateur radio operators. It does seem funny that K1MAN gets fined a total of $21,000, while the ARRL which is basically doing he same crap don't get fined at all. Lets look at some REAL FACTS: 1. K1MAN runs an Information bulletin 2. W1AW runs an information bulletin 3. K1MAN has interfered with ongoing communications 4. W1AW has interfered with ongoing communications 5. K1MAN has used his station for Pecuniary interest by giving his website address www.k1man.com 6. W1AW has used it station for pecuniary interest by giving out their website address www.arrl.org 7. K1MAN was fined $21,000 dollars for the stuff listed above. 8. W1AW has NEVER been fined for the stuff listed above. 9. The FCC isn't in K1MAN pocket 10 The FCC is in the ARRL pocket no whatneeds to hapenn (and something less likely to happen than the ARRL geting fined) is for the FCC to bite the bullet and write rules accross the brard that are clear and that they intend to enforce (and have to power to enforce) |
#3
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True, the rules are very vague and need to be narrowly-taliored for
goverment interest at the same time not infringe on the amateur radio operators right to free speech. my whole thing in regards to K1MAN is simply that if the the rule applies to one it should apply to all. Todd N9OGL FREE SPEECH ADVACATE |
#4
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On 10 Feb 2006 17:25:43 -0800, "N9OGL" wrote:
True, the rules are very vague and need to be narrowly-taliored for goverment interest at the same time not infringe on the amateur radio operators right to free speech. my whole thing in regards to K1MAN is simply that if the the rule applies to one it should apply to all. agreed One rule shoudl govern and one rule does govern Mob rule the difference between theARRl and K1MAN seem largely one of popularity the arrl is more popular (prehaps with just cause) than K1Man Todd N9OGL FREE SPEECH ADVACATE _________________________________________ Usenet Zone Free Binaries Usenet Server More than 140,000 groups Unlimited download http://www.usenetzone.com to open account |
#5
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Far as I'm concerned the ARRL and K1MAN can go "F" off with each other.
Both of em are full of hot air and mutually destructive to the future of Ham Radio. |
#6
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![]() "Hamfest Tuba Player" wrote in message oups.com... Far as I'm concerned the ARRL and K1MAN can go "F" off with each other. Both of em are full of hot air and mutually destructive to the future of Ham Radio. Oh? The ARRL is easily ignored and placed on the back shelf. Their recent mass mailings looking for new members tells a tale, but we can toss those mailings aside. Put em' in the recycle bin. Not so Glenn Baxter, who continues with his "in your face" confrontations on 20 meters. Wait...now that I ponder this? Yes! Why not ignore both and use the VFO that comes with most radios these days? What a concept!! You know how it is with the television stations, don't you? See or hear something you don't like? Easy and simple solution...turn the damned thing off! And for you technically challenged types? Unplug the power cord! Dittos for Baxter...shut the son-of-a-bitch off! How a complicated is that??? And the ARRL? Same for them...shut their broadcasts off, too. Baxter thrives on controversy, so why engage him in same? Why? If the ARRL and Baxter run out of listeners...if nobody responds? Ignores them? The end result is a fairly simple conclusion. Now, wasn't that ever so simple? And painless? Don't you incontinent old geezers wish you'd have come up with this simple solution long ago? You guys could have dropped your systolic at least ten points and saved a few bucks on your Relys, too. But then, that would be much too much to expect, wouldn't it? |
#7
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![]() N9OGL wrote: The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) needs to be fined for it recent campaign to weasel money out of amateur radio operators. It does seem funny that K1MAN gets fined a total of $21,000, while the ARRL which is basically doing he same crap don't get fined at all. Lets look at some REAL FACTS: 1. K1MAN runs an Information bulletin 2. W1AW runs an information bulletin 3. K1MAN has interfered with ongoing communications 4. W1AW has interfered with ongoing communications 5. K1MAN has used his station for Pecuniary interest by giving his website address www.k1man.com 6. W1AW has used it station for pecuniary interest by giving out their website address www.arrl.org 7. K1MAN was fined $21,000 dollars for the stuff listed above. 8. W1AW has NEVER been fined for the stuff listed above. I wonder if Jim knows if W1AW has ever received an NAL? |
#8
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![]() Dit Dah wrote: "Hamfest Tuba Player" wrote in message cut If the ARRL and Baxter run out of listeners...if nobody responds? Ignores them? The end result is a fairly simple conclusion. Now, wasn't that ever so simple? And painless? Don't you incontinent old geezers wish you'd have come up with this simple solution long ago? You guys could have dropped your systolic at least ten points and saved a few bucks on your Relys, too. But then, that would be much too much to expect, wouldn't it? you do miss the point for many of the "geezers" the point is that no one else may say or do anything they don't approve of that is seen in the posting Dave Heil and Steve Robeson on here (and formaly Dan as well) some from Jim only viewpoints that are approved may be heard |
#10
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![]() "Dit Dah" Hunter@lowpower wrote in message ... "Hamfest Tuba Player" wrote in message oups.com... Far as I'm concerned the ARRL and K1MAN can go "F" off with each other. Both of em are full of hot air and mutually destructive to the future of Ham Radio. Oh? The ARRL is easily ignored and placed on the back shelf. Their recent mass mailings looking for new members tells a tale, but we can toss those mailings aside. Put em' in the recycle bin. Not so Glenn Baxter, who continues with his "in your face" confrontations on 20 meters. Wait...now that I ponder this? Yes! Why not ignore both and use the VFO that comes with most radios these days? What a concept!! You know how it is with the television stations, don't you? See or hear something you don't like? Easy and simple solution...turn the damned thing off! And for you technically challenged types? Unplug the power cord! Dittos for Baxter...shut the son-of-a-bitch off! How a complicated is that??? And the ARRL? Same for them...shut their broadcasts off, too. Baxter thrives on controversy, so why engage him in same? Why? If the ARRL and Baxter run out of listeners...if nobody responds? Ignores them? The end result is a fairly simple conclusion. Now, wasn't that ever so simple? And painless? Don't you incontinent old geezers wish you'd have come up with this simple solution long ago? You guys could have dropped your systolic at least ten points and saved a few bucks on your Relys, too. But then, that would be much too much to expect, wouldn't it? True enough; it is too bad that many in this newsgroup don't heed your note when some of the *very* long threads of accusations, threats, innuendos, etc. break out ... At least the thread started with something at least remotely related to amateur radio .... 73 from Rochester, NY Jim AA2QA |
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Amateur Radio Newslineâ„¢ Report 1402 Â June 25, 2004 | Policy | |||
Amateur Radio Newsline™ Report 1402  June 25, 2004 | Dx | |||
Amateur Radio Newsline™ Report 1402  June 25, 2004 | Dx | |||
193 English-language HF Broadcasts audible in NE US (01-APR-04) | Shortwave | |||
183 English-language HF Broadcasts audible in NE US (30-MAR-04) | Shortwave |