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#21
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Frank Dresser wrote:
"Roy Lewallen" wrote in message ... Does anybody actually make paper dielectric capacitors any more? I thought they'd been gone for a couple of decades now. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Sure. For whatever reason, some audiophiles still want them: http://www.welbornelabs.com/jupiter.htm Paper caps show up in other places: http://www.evox-rifa.com/technote_pdf/rfi_fact.pdf I doubt any self-respecting audio designer would use them now, but people restoring older gear often want to retain originality. Rob |
#22
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"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message ...
Other questions now come to mind. Why are paper caps usually tubular but mylar or poly are rolled but on a very flat oval cross section? I've been told to stay away from the green and brown dipped caps that come from asian areas as they can be a source of problems. ?? As Roy said, you probably won't find many modern paper caps. Polyester (aka Mylar) caps come in a wide array of shapes. You can get them as round, axial leaded parts in either molded or shrink-sleeve packages; as rectangular-cased "radial" leaded parts; as dipped radial leaded parts, and even (in large values) with screw terminals. You can get them in surface-mount packages. It's really pretty difficult to tell what's inside by the look of things outside. FWIW, I've been conducting a long-term experiment on a couple polyester and a couple polypropylene caps to find the self-discharge time constant. The caps I'm testing are WIMA MKP10 polyprops and M/C 708D1 polyesters, both 0.1uF. The polyesters are exhibiting a time constant around 4 years, and the polyprops are up in the neighborhood of 50 years. In other words, modern caps are quite a bit lower leakage than you'd expect from the info in sources like "Reference Data for Engineers," and unless you are doing some very low current work, better than you're likely to ever need, in terms of dielectric resistance. That was NOT the case in the old days! But there are other things to worry about. Dielectric absorption can cause trouble. There are small nonlinearities that are a problem in very low distortion equipment. Dissipation factor is important especially when dealing with fairly high RMS currents. Stability can be a factor in some designs. And of course, voltage rating and tolerance are obvious ones. I'd guess with a little web-searching, you can find some guidance about selecting caps with respect to these and other factors. Cheers, Tom |
#23
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"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message ...
Other questions now come to mind. Why are paper caps usually tubular but mylar or poly are rolled but on a very flat oval cross section? I've been told to stay away from the green and brown dipped caps that come from asian areas as they can be a source of problems. ?? As Roy said, you probably won't find many modern paper caps. Polyester (aka Mylar) caps come in a wide array of shapes. You can get them as round, axial leaded parts in either molded or shrink-sleeve packages; as rectangular-cased "radial" leaded parts; as dipped radial leaded parts, and even (in large values) with screw terminals. You can get them in surface-mount packages. It's really pretty difficult to tell what's inside by the look of things outside. FWIW, I've been conducting a long-term experiment on a couple polyester and a couple polypropylene caps to find the self-discharge time constant. The caps I'm testing are WIMA MKP10 polyprops and M/C 708D1 polyesters, both 0.1uF. The polyesters are exhibiting a time constant around 4 years, and the polyprops are up in the neighborhood of 50 years. In other words, modern caps are quite a bit lower leakage than you'd expect from the info in sources like "Reference Data for Engineers," and unless you are doing some very low current work, better than you're likely to ever need, in terms of dielectric resistance. That was NOT the case in the old days! But there are other things to worry about. Dielectric absorption can cause trouble. There are small nonlinearities that are a problem in very low distortion equipment. Dissipation factor is important especially when dealing with fairly high RMS currents. Stability can be a factor in some designs. And of course, voltage rating and tolerance are obvious ones. I'd guess with a little web-searching, you can find some guidance about selecting caps with respect to these and other factors. Cheers, Tom |
#24
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On Sun, 20 Jul 2003 03:52:57 +0000 (UTC) "Leon Heller"
wrote: Mylar caps aren't used very much. Metallised polyester are easier to find. I think Mylar is simply a brand name for a particular brand of polyester. - ----------------------------------------------- Jim Adney Madison, WI 53711 USA ----------------------------------------------- |
#25
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On Sun, 20 Jul 2003 03:52:57 +0000 (UTC) "Leon Heller"
wrote: Mylar caps aren't used very much. Metallised polyester are easier to find. I think Mylar is simply a brand name for a particular brand of polyester. - ----------------------------------------------- Jim Adney Madison, WI 53711 USA ----------------------------------------------- |
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