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Hi,
I've been playing with a circuit that I believe has some potential, the lineup is as follows. I'm turning an 0.5V DC offset, 0.5V audio signal at 1000 hz to modulate an RF 5V VCO where 0V-1Mhz, and 1V-2Mhz The VCO drives a switched capacitor cell (1000pf) to create a simulated resistance. This simulated resistance is the top resistor for a series voltage divider, the bottom resistor of which is 1M. I send 20V to the voltage divider, the output of the voltage divider is sent to a low pass filter to retrieve the audio signal, in millivolts, with a slight DC component. * C:\Program Files\LTC\SwCADIII\Draft1.asc R3 N005 0 1e6 C1 N004 N005 1000p V7 N006 N008 SINE(0.5 0.5 1000) S4 N003 N004 N002 N001 MYSW S2 0 N004 N001 N002 MYSW R2 N001 0 1e12 V1 N003 0 20V A1 N006 N007 0 0 0 0 N010 0 MODULATOR space=1e6 mark=2.2e6 V2 N007 N008 5V R1 N009 N005 1000 C2 N009 0 1µ R4 N008 0 1e12 R5 N002 N010 1000 C3 N002 0 330p ..tran 0 .001 0 .01 ..model MYSW SW(Ron=1e-12 Roff=1e12 Vt=1.0 Vh=0) ..backanno ..end There's at least a couple amazing things about this circuit: 1) If I adjust the top frequency in the VCO slightly, I have a DC reading frequency meter. If I scale the VCO and DC output correctly I could read 2.100 to 2.150 Mhz reading as .100 to .150 Volts, and so can display frequency digitally without needing the expense of a frequency counter, only a cheap DMM module. 2) If I place an RF filter between the VCO and the switched capacitor, I can decide what range of angles I want the 1000hz audio signal to appear. For example, if I have a lowpass RC filter of R=1000 Ohm and C=330 pf, then only that portion of the 1000 hz signal for a small range of angle surrounding the negative peak of the input will appear on the output. If I have use a highpass filter instead, I will eliminate the entire signal except for the angles surrounding the positive peak. 3) Suppose I use an arbitrary voice signal instead of the 1000hz tone. I could use a lowpass filter to eliminate portions of the signal going above an arbitrary voltage, meaning that I have the beginnings of an AGC control or noise blanker. I could use a pass filter to eliminate portions of the signal going below an arbitrary voltage, meaning that I can eliminate an arbitrary portion of the noise floor. The only circuit I am aware of that has properties remotely similar to this is an FM discriminator, and I think I am going into unknown territory here... Opinions? The Eternal Squire (yes, I have a call, but I prefer my privacy) |
#2
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The Eternal Squire wrote in message ...
.... 1) If I adjust the top frequency in the VCO slightly, I have a DC reading frequency meter. If I scale the VCO and DC output correctly I could read 2.100 to 2.150 Mhz reading as .100 to .150 Volts, and so can display frequency digitally without needing the expense of a frequency counter, only a cheap DMM module. Seems like a complicated way to do it, and it will have only the stability of whatever analog components you're using. Why bother, when a counter can be as cheap, fewer smaller parts, and have crystal stability? See also various F to V converters if you really must do it with analog; I think Jim Williams and Bob Pease have both published some good work on them. |
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