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#1
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Hi to all
I have a capacitor that is leaking a cruddy white substance. The only thing on it is as follows. SPRAGUE + 183-1901-00 250 - 30 DC D35672 6626 I listed the info just as it appears on the cap. I can see that it is an aluminum polerized cap. However, I need to find out the values so I can replace it. Thanks to all that reply. 73 Rob K4MAU |
#2
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![]() "KG4GGX" wrote in message ... Hi to all I have a capacitor that is leaking a cruddy white substance. The only thing on it is as follows. SPRAGUE + 183-1901-00 250 - 30 DC D35672 6626 I listed the info just as it appears on the cap. I can see that it is an aluminum polerized cap. However, I need to find out the values so I can replace it. Thanks to all that reply. 73 Rob K4MAU My guess would be 250 uF @30VDC Dale W4OP |
#3
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Thanks for the replys.
73 Rob k4mau |
#4
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On Tue, 02 Nov 2004 23:11:02 GMT, "w9gb"
wrote: I would agree with Dale. You can substitute with a high voltage rating (35 VDC or 50 VDC), if you can not find a capacitor with a 30 VDC. DO NOT go to a smaller voltage rating (25 VDC or 16 VDC), unless you are POSITIVE the capacitor "in circuit" will never reach this voltage (peak or otherwise). Indeed. Is it correct, however, that one should not go *too much* higher than the maximum anticipated voltage? I read somewhere that using (for example) 25V electrolytics in a point in a circuit where there was only a few volts of PD could result in some sort of problem. :-/ -- "What is now proved was once only imagin'd." - William Blake, 1793. |
#5
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There's no harm in using a capacitor whose voltage rating is far above
the circuit voltage. There is one peculiarity of electrolytics that should be kept in mind, however, and maybe it's what you're thinking of. The dielectric in an electrolytic capacitor is formed and maintained by leakage current. The dielectric layer grows until the leakage current drops to a very low value, at which point it quits getting thicker, for practical purposes. If an electrolytic capacitor is run at a low DC voltage for a very long time, the dielectric layer slowly dissolves or degrades. (The length of time depends on temperature and other factors, and in my experience typically takes years for significant degradation.) If it gets thin enough for leakage to occur, it grows back until the leakage drops to a very low value -- but no thicker. So eventually, a 25 volt electrolytic, say, run at 5 volts DC for a very long time, becomes a 5 volt electrolytic because its dielectric is just thick enough to sustain that voltage with minimal leakage. If it ever again needs to sustain 25 volts, it has to be refomred by gradually raising the voltage across it to allow the dielectric to reform without undue heating. It's this same phenomenon that causes old, unused electrolytics to get leaky and require reforming. It's considered good design practice to never expose an electrolytic capacitor to more than 80% of its rated voltage, and some guidelines recommend less. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Paul Burridge wrote: Indeed. Is it correct, however, that one should not go *too much* higher than the maximum anticipated voltage? I read somewhere that using (for example) 25V electrolytics in a point in a circuit where there was only a few volts of PD could result in some sort of problem. :-/ |
#6
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On Thu, 04 Nov 2004 10:10:34 -0800, Roy Lewallen
wrote: Thanks, Roy. THat *was* what I had in mind. -- "What is now proved was once only imagin'd." - William Blake, 1793. |
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