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#1
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On Thu, 29 Jun 2006 19:17:53 +0100, john wilkinson
wrote: Hi, When I was looking at an IF amp in the "Experimental mathods in RF", I noticed a filter I have not seen before. I will try to describe: Cite page and figure for faster finding. Its a thick book. I'd think it's described in the book. 200 Ohm i/p impedance feeding 1 cap. The othe side of the cap feeds another cap down to ground and an inductor. The other side of the inductor has a cap down to ground. The junction of the ind and cap, has another cap feeding a load of 100 Ohm. When I simulate this it is a bandpass filter. Likely it's a simple capacitively tapped tuned circuit. What do you call this filter, and where can I find some info about it? Thanks, John Allison |
#2
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Values???; frequency???
"john wilkinson" wrote in message news ![]() Hi, When I was looking at an IF amp in the "Experimental mathods in RF", I noticed a filter I have not seen before. I will try to describe: 200 Ohm i/p impedance feeding 1 cap. The othe side of the cap feeds another cap down to ground and an inductor. The other side of the inductor has a cap down to ground. The junction of the ind and cap, has another cap feeding a load of 100 Ohm. When I simulate this it is a bandpass filter. What do you call this filter, and where can I find some info about it? Thanks, John |
#3
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![]() john wilkinson wrote: Hi, When I was looking at an IF amp in the "Experimental mathods in RF", I noticed a filter I have not seen before. I will try to describe: 200 Ohm i/p impedance feeding 1 cap. The othe side of the cap feeds another cap down to ground and an inductor. The other side of the inductor has a cap down to ground. The junction of the ind and cap, has another cap feeding a load of 100 Ohm. When I simulate this it is a bandpass filter. What do you call this filter, and where can I find some info about it? Thanks, John Andy writes: This is a 3 pole low pass filter. The type ( butterworth, chebychev, bessel, etc) is determined by the component values, as are the frequency , skirt selectivity and impedance. Look in the ARRL handbook for typical configurations and values....This filter can also be used to transform impedances, although when that is done you leave the "type" classification and become more just a low pass impedance transformer..... It ain't rocket surgery, but if you aren't into LaPlace transforms, you need to stick with the tables.... or the simulator..... The cap connected to the 200 ohm output is just for coupling and is usually really big, but, in some cases , may be made small enough to provide a small breakpoint for high pass but at a frequency considerably lower than the low pass passband..... If you use PSPICE , or equiv, to simulate it, you can learn a great deal... Andy W4OAH |
#4
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Hi,
When I was looking at an IF amp in the "Experimental mathods in RF", I noticed a filter I have not seen before. I will try to describe: 200 Ohm i/p impedance feeding 1 cap. The othe side of the cap feeds another cap down to ground and an inductor. The other side of the inductor has a cap down to ground. The junction of the ind and cap, has another cap feeding a load of 100 Ohm. When I simulate this it is a bandpass filter. What do you call this filter, and where can I find some info about it? Thanks, John |
#5
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It sounds like the shunt cap on the filter end may be used for tuning out
any inductive reactance in the filter itself. The rest of the circuit, with the series L, shunt C might be used as an impedance matching network that would step the impedance of the filter up to a new value. This type of arrangement, without the shunt C at the input end is a classic way of matching a 50 Ohm doubly-balanced mixer output to a high impedance crystal filter. Good design practice would usually have the coupling caps to have an impedance of between 1 and 2 Ohms. Now, if you were feeding a lower impedance load, you could look at this network from the load end as a series L, shunt C matching network that would match the impedance of the load to the higher impedance of the crystal filter. In this case, the shunt C would be to tune out the imaginary inductive term at the input of the load itself (this would be called conjugate matching). If you were to connect this circuit to an RF network analyzer, you would be able to see the magnitude and the angle of these terms, but a good simulation program such as Ansoft Designer (free) would show you what is going on. You would need to have models of the devices in the load itself for maximum accuracy. That's the fun part of RF design.............the experimentation and the learning! Pete "AndyS" wrote in message oups.com... john wilkinson wrote: Hi, When I was looking at an IF amp in the "Experimental mathods in RF", I noticed a filter I have not seen before. I will try to describe: 200 Ohm i/p impedance feeding 1 cap. The othe side of the cap feeds another cap down to ground and an inductor. The other side of the inductor has a cap down to ground. The junction of the ind and cap, has another cap feeding a load of 100 Ohm. When I simulate this it is a bandpass filter. What do you call this filter, and where can I find some info about it? Thanks, John Andy writes: This is a 3 pole low pass filter. The type ( butterworth, chebychev, bessel, etc) is determined by the component values, as are the frequency , skirt selectivity and impedance. Look in the ARRL handbook for typical configurations and values....This filter can also be used to transform impedances, although when that is done you leave the "type" classification and become more just a low pass impedance transformer..... It ain't rocket surgery, but if you aren't into LaPlace transforms, you need to stick with the tables.... or the simulator..... The cap connected to the 200 ohm output is just for coupling and is usually really big, but, in some cases , may be made small enough to provide a small breakpoint for high pass but at a frequency considerably lower than the low pass passband..... If you use PSPICE , or equiv, to simulate it, you can learn a great deal... Andy W4OAH |
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