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wrote on Fri, 20 Apr 2007 18:00:34 EDT:
Are we in danger of being the last generation of hams? I'd say no. At my test session of 25 Feb 07 there were at least two teen-agers applying for an amateur radio license. Given that I was born before the FCC was created, the "last" generation would be at least three before me... :-) (And if we are, what can we do to eliminate that danger?) What "danger?" I see none. But more on that later. First, a disclaimer. I'm into my fifth decade of being a licensed amateur, and figure I'm good for 3 or 4 more sunspot cycles of fun. I love amateur radio. Well, I've been a licensed commercial radio operator since 1956 and a licensed radio amateur since 2007. It has, in between getting a whole new station set up, been fun. I can't presume to guess how many sun cycles I'll have and I don't lose sleep over it. So far, I love my wife, but sincerely doubt I would ever love any radios like that. But I worry sometimes. Our service will only continue to exist so long as the majority of the worlds national governments believe that we bring value to the public in exchange for the incredibly valuable RF spectrum that is entrusted to our use. I would suggest rewording that to say "bring value to the citizens [of various nations] in terms of their enjoyment and well-being" or something like that. I don't see that an "exchange" of anything is necessary or warranted. Pulling out the Red Book (NTIA) or the big chart in Part 2, Title 47 C.F.R. on which radio service gets what in the EM spectrum, we can find some items for USA citizens that appear to have no intrinsic value whatsoever: 1. 30 KHz bandspace absolutely license free at 160 - 190 KHz. Been there a long time in regulations, sees little use. 2. 400 KHz bandspace for CB (40 channels at "11m") for nothing but Personal Communications. No license required. Heavily used on highways, all states. 3. 1.6 MHz (!) bandspace at 72 to 73, 75.4 to 76 MHz, 80 channels for nothing but model air and surface radio control. No license required. A very fun hobby. 4. There's more, also regulated by Part 95, Title 47 C.F.R., such as Family Radio Service unlicensed transceivers, but you get the picture, I'm sure. 5. I'm not even counting the RF emitters of very short range such as the Keyless Auto Entry transmitters (millions) or the Bluetooth earpieces (look, ma, no wires to my cellphone), the tens of thousands of Wireless LANs that have invaded residences, the "WiFi" links of Internet to PCs, or other RF emitters that make our lives easier now, replacing hard wired or mechanical functions done previously. All of the above services to citizens which could be categorized as "unessential" services since they don't immediately secure their absolute safety or insure their well-being. The above are available in nearly all countries although their authorized frequencies may vary due to their adminstrations' regulations. Items (2) through (5) came into being within the last two decades or so. The model radio control bandspace is only 100 KHz narrower than the worldwide 10m amateur band. Model radio control is pure hobby-amusement and no modeler (that I've heard/seen) makes any claims of supplanting vehicles in case of disaster or emergency, nor is that hobby claimed to be a starting point for any life-long career in using/designing vehicles, boats, or aircraft. I think if the members of ITU collectively asked "Are the hams of the world doing anything which justifies their generous chunks assigned spectrum?" the honest answer would be "Probably not." I will ask "which chunks in what spectrum?" Hams of the HF persuasion are one group, the "VHF-ers" (and up) are the other. HF has been relatively static in change for at least two decades, and decreased prior to that with many communications services formerly on HF migrating to satellite relay. The last HF amateur band worldwide use allocation happened in 1979 from the World Administrative Radio Conference and those new bands are dubbed "WARC" for short by hams. 1979 was 28 years ago and there doesn't appear to be any new users begging for HF bandspace. The new "channels" at 60m were assigned by the FCC for amateur use based largely on ARRL lobbying, on the basis of some kind of necessity of equatorial communications for [hurricane] disasters. The lobbying does not, to me at least, seem to take into account what the equatorial nations have done or not done for their communications. Regardless, the added amateur bandspace was just a few slivers. In the world above 30 MHz it is a whole new ballgame. Demands by business and governments up there are great. Nearly all of the US government's "auction" monies on new service providers come from there. The FCC's HDTV channel frequency reallocation plan has resulted in hundreds of MHz of new bandspace for new radio services, nearly all allocated under auction. Maybe there was some effort of amateurs to secure a little bit of the "700 MHz" vicinity openings for hams but I can't recall seeing any. But, the World Above 30 MHz is largely Line of Sight in use. The only real crowding of those bands occurs in big urban areas. There doesn't seem to be a Big Need for bandspace above 30 MHz for US radio amateurs. What are we going to do about that? Speaking from 54 years from my first HF radio experience to becoming a new amateur nearly two months ago and observing EM spectrum use while working in industry in all the time in between, I would say "don't take yourselves so seriously within your radio service!" Amateur radio is a hobby, a fun hobby. If other countries' hobbyists can enjoy some chunks of EM spectrum just for hobbyist fun, then why can't the USA? As to this whole claim of being a backup communications provider when the infrasture fails in disasters, I have to say show me in a detailed report where it was essential. Having been required to design electronics for terrible environments, I know that amateur radio equipment isn't going to survive better than the infrastructures' gear. [see May QST for one piece of equipment that didn't survive Katrina...lost with one amateur's entire station] The Public Safety Radio Services have their radios now and use them every day. NOAA has its weather observation services plus satellite downlinks. Harbor and inland waterways have their radio services and plans for emergencies there. The FAA routinely handles aircraft emergencies every week with the aid of radio. Believe it or not, the telephony infrastructure can come back to life when its subscribers stop all trying to use their switching system all at once; they've had battery backup in central offices for more than half a century. Truckers daily help fellow motorists on highways, sometimes alerted over their CBs. Yes, amateur radio CAN be a help in emergencies just as ALL citizens can be a help, with or without any license for anything. There hasn't been any need for trained morse code operators for over a decade for any WWII-era "pool" to help the nation. With anything in radio. The miliaries do adequate training of their members, government radio with theirs. I'd say the salient feature of amateur radio is its ability to introduce newcomers to a fascinating technologically- heavy activity...somethine they can have fun with while learning. For youngsters it MIGHT be a starting point for their eventual working careers. For adults and older folks it can be just fun in itself. There's seemingly some puritanical echoes in the general repeated "reasons" for being IN amateur radio...those leave out the FUN element. I see that as a liability to ham radio promotion, diametrically opposite to being an asset. Is having fun so terrible? Especially having fun while learning a new technology (for newcomers) or new application (for those already experienced)? Recreation IS, to my mind, an asset for all. It diverts our stresses from making a living, eases tensions, makes a life experience more enjoyable. If that recreation can also increase individuals' intellectual capacity, I say "so much the better!" Maybe I'm biased having been IN the electronics industry so long (sans 'benefit' of ham license) and maybe because I happen to like the fascinating technology enough that I liked most of my work. It has been a great, stimulating trip for me and it is still happening. It could be for others, too, those who look forward instead of backward to what was, a was that will never be again. 73, Len AF6AY |
#2
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On Apr 21, 12:20�am, AF6AY wrote:
wrote on Fri, 20 Apr 2007 18:00:34 EDT: Are we in danger of being the last generation of hams? I'd say no. At my test session of 25 Feb 07 there were at least two teen-agers applying for an amateur radio license. Given that I was born before the FCC was created, the "last" generation would be at least three before me... :-) Perhaps "last era" of Amateurs may have been more appropriate and descriptive. (And if we are, what can we do to eliminate that danger?) What "danger?" I see none. But more on that later. First, a disclaimer. I'm into my fifth decade of being a licensed amateur, and figure I'm good for 3 or 4 more sunspot cycles of fun. I love amateur radio. Well, I've been a licensed commercial radio operator since 1956 and a licensed radio amateur since 2007. It has, in between getting a whole new station set up, been fun. But has been, nonetheless, NOT Amateur related. Trying to parallel Amaeur and Commerical HF radio operation is the proverbial Apples-vs-Oranges argument. No doubt your commercial experience was rewarding on it's own level. Our service will only continue to exist so long as the majority of the worlds national governments believe that we bring value to the public in exchange for the incredibly valuable RF spectrum that is entrusted to our use. I would suggest rewording that to say "bring value to the citizens [of various nations] in terms of their enjoyment and well-being" or something like that. I don't see that an "exchange" of anything is necessary or warranted. But that "exchage" is exactly what's infered, albeit not mandatory in PART 97. Pulling out the Red Book (NTIA) or the big chart in Part 2, Title 47 C.F.R. on which radio service gets what in the EM spectrum, we can find some items for USA citizens that appear to have no intrinsic value whatsoever: 1. 30 KHz bandspace absolutely license free at 160 - 190 KHz. Been there a long time in regulations, sees little use. 2. 400 KHz bandspace for CB (40 channels at "11m") for nothing but Personal Communications. No license required. He avily used on highways, all states. 3. 1.6 MHz (!) bandspace at 72 to 73, 75.4 to 76 MHz, 80 channels for nothing but model air and surface radio control. No license required. A very fun hobby. 4. There's more, also regulated by Part 95, Title 47 C.F.R., such as Family Radio Service unlicensed transceivers, but you get the picture, I'm sure. 5. I'm not even counting the RF emitters of very short range such as the Keyless Auto Entry transmitters (millions) or the Bluetooth earpieces (look, ma, no wires to my cellphon e), the tens of thousands of Wireless LANs that have invaded residences, the "WiFi" links of Internet to PCs, or other RF emitters that make our lives easier now, replacing hard wired or mechanical functions done previously. All of the above services to citizens which could be categorized as "unessential" services since they don't immediately secure their absolute safety or insure their well-being. The above are available in nearly all countries although their authorized frequencies may vary due to their adminstrations' regulations. Items (2) through (5) came into being within the last two decades or so. The model radio control bandspace is only 100 KHz narrower than the worldwide 10m amateur band. Model radio control is pure hobby-amusement and no modeler (that I've heard/seen) makes any claims of supplanting vehicles in case of disaster or emergency, nor is that hobby claimed to be a starting point for any life-long career in using/designing vehicles, boats, or aircraft. All of those allocations you cite are NOT Amateur Radio allocations albeit they are deceidedly in the public interest to exist since the public deamnds it. How is this related to the longevity of the AMATEUR Service? I think if the members of ITU collectively asked "Are the hams of the world doing anything which justifies their generous chunks assigned spectrum?" the honest answer would be "Probably not." I will ask "which chunks in what spectrum?" Hams of the HF persuasion are one group, the "VHF-ers" (and up) are the other. HF has been relatively static in change for at least two decades, and decreased prior to that with many communications services formerly on HF migrating to satellite relay. I'd say by the international press covering numerous uses of the Amateur services recently that you're both incorrect. Also, the the communications that Len refers to as "migrating to satellite relay" are, once again, NOT Amateur Radio functions. Snippage. What are we going to do about that? Speaking from 54 years from my first HF radio experience to becoming a new amateur nearly two months ago and observing EM spectrum use while working in industry in all the time in between, I would say "don't take yourselves so seriously within your radio service!" Amateur radio is a hobby, a fun hobby. If other countries' hobbyists can enjoy some chunks of EM spectrum just for hobbyist fun, then why can't the USA? For many people Amateur Radio is a hobby. For others it is a tool to be used for a greater need. The wide brush applying "hobby" does not fit. As to this whole claim of being a backup communications provider when the infrasture fails in disasters, I have to say show me in a detailed report where it was essential. The Midwest Floods of 1992. Katrina. Rita. Andrew. Spetember 11th. At least accoriding to the NOAA, The American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, The Department of Defense, The Department of State, etc etc etc. Having been required to design electronics for terrible environments, I know that amateur radio equipment isn't going to survive better than the infrastructures' gear. [see May QST for one piece of equipment that didn't survive Katrina...lost with one amateur's entire station] ONE Amateur's...Amateur Radio's greatest strength is in its multiplicty of resources...Every licensee is yet another "facility" from which to draw upon. No one piece of radio gear is indestructable. The COMMERICAL infrastructure's weakness is it's limitied numbers, complexity of technology and it's cost. AMATEUR Radio's strengths are just the opposite. The Public Safety Radio Services have their radios now and use them every day. NOAA has its weather observation services plus satellite downlinks. Funny you mention the NOAA. One of thier "Enviromental Heros" this past Earth Day was an Amateur licensee (KC5EZZ), and he was recognized specificallly for his contributions to NOAA with an extended Amateur Radio net. Harbor and inland waterways have their radio services and plans for emergencies there. The FAA routinely handles aircraft emergencies every week with the aid of radio. Believe it or not, the telephony infrastructure can come back to life when its subscribers stop all trying to use their switching system all at once; they've had battery backup in central offices for more than half a century. Truckers daily help fellow motorists on highways, sometimes alerted over their CBs. Yes, amateur radio CAN be a help in emergencies just as ALL citizens can be a help, with or without any license for anything. There hasn't been any need for trained morse code operators for over a decade for any WWII-era "pool" to help the nation. With anything in radio. The miliaries do adequate training of their members, government radio with theirs. I'd say the salient feature of amateur radio is its ability to introduce newcomers to a fascinating technologically- heavy activity...somethine they can have fun with while learning. For youngsters it MIGHT be a starting point for their eventual working careers. For adults and older folks it can be just fun in itself. There's seemingly some puritanical echoes in the general repeated "reasons" for being IN amateur radio...those leave out the FUN element. I see that as a liability to ham radio promotion, diametrically opposite to being an asset. Is having fun so terrible? Especially having fun while learning a new technology (for newcomers) or new application (for those already experienced)? Perhaps after you've joined some local Amateur clubs and actually get an opportunity to exercise the privileges of your newly acquired license your scope of experience as to what Amateur Radio is, can be, and has been will be enhanced. Recreation IS, to my mind, an asset for all. It is. But no where in Part 97 is the word "recreation" used. That the Amateur Service does provide recreation is a given. But some continue to insist that "recreation" or "hobby use" is ALL that the Amateur Service is required to provide. Almost 100 years of history has proven differently and even in today's techno-saavy society continues to be so. It diverts our stresses from making a living, eases tensions, makes a life experience more enjoyable. If that recreation can also increase individuals' intellectual capacity, I say "so much the better!" Maybe I'm biased having been IN the electronics industry so long (sans 'benefit' of ham license) and maybe because I happen to like the fascinating technology enough that I liked most of my work. It has been a great, stimulating trip for me and it is still happening. It could be for others, too, those who look forward instead of backward to what was, a was that will never be again. There's still plenty of time for you to expand the scope of your HF experience, Len. Drop kick that "commercial operator" mode and re- focus on AMATEUR applications for a while! You'll enjoy it! 73 Steve, K4YZ |
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#4
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On May 3, 3:52�pm, AF6AY wrote:
From: wrote on Wed 2 May 2007 23:35: On Apr 21, 12:20?am, AF6AY wrote: There's still plenty of time for you to expand the scope of your HF experience, Len. Drop kick that "commercial operator" mode and re- focus on AMATEUR applications for a while! You'll enjoy it! I will politiely ask you to rephrase that paragraph. Request refused due to lack of valid reason to do so. Steve, K4YZ |
#5
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On May 3, 4:52 pm, AF6AY wrote:
From: wrote on Wed 2 May 2007 23:35: On Apr 21, 12:20?am, AF6AY wrote: There's still plenty of time for you to expand the scope of your HF experience, Len. Drop kick that "commercial operator" mode and re- focus on AMATEUR applications for a while! You'll enjoy it! I will politiely ask you to rephrase that paragraph. some thing Never do change it seems I cannot "drop kick" my previous life experience. In granting me an Amateur Extra license, the FCC has not required that I give up anything (as in discarding or "drop kicking") insofar as radio...nor of experience in radio nor of formal training in radio. Further, the FCC gives all licensees a great deal of freedom of choice in their class's frequency spectrum and modes of communications. There is no compelling mandate that any licensee must 'operate' in according to what certain groups of amateurs say one must. "Radio" and all of electronics works by the same laws of physics, regardless of the federal regulations on use made by governments. Nor should rop kickyou experence after all if you could achive that state (which I doubt) would you even have an interest in the ARS? I doubt it In your case your professional eperence is what brought you here In Mine it was lsitening to audio from the YomKippur year and I think before that the 6 Day war. Our life experences are what makesus who we are as people and as Hams "drop kicking" Our experences is form a sucide in a very real sense But of course you are right Maxwell equation et alldo not change suddenlyin the Ham bands I read alternitive history and sometimes in my nightmares wonder what what following the Conventional wisdom back when we ham were banshihed to USELES HF would have produced today I hope and Belive that the ARS has a future |
#6
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On May 5, 9:04�am, an old freind wrote:
On May 3, 4:52 pm, AF6AY wrote: From: wrote on Wed 2 May 2007 23:35: On Apr 21, 12:20?am, AF6AY wrote: There's still plenty of time for you to expand the scope of y our HF experience, Len. Drop kick that "commercial operator" mode and r e- focus on AMATEUR applications for a while! You'll enjoy it! I will politiely ask you to rephrase that paragraph. some thing Never do change it seems Let's leave that for another newsgroup to handle. I cannot "drop kick" my previous life experience. In granting me an Amateur Extra license, the FCC has not required that I give up anything (as in discarding or "drop kicking") insofar as radio...nor of experience in radio nor of formal training in radio. Further, the FCC gives all licensees a great deal of freedom of choice in their class's frequency spectrum and modes of communications. There is no compelling mandate that any licensee must 'operate' in according to what certain groups of amateurs say one must. "Radio" and all of electronics works by the same laws of physics, regardless of the federal regulations on use made by governments. Nor should rop kickyou experence after all if you could achive that state (which I doubt) would you even have an interest in the ARS? I doubt it In your case your professional eperence is what brought you here Actually, military experience "brought me here." :-) That's given at http://sujan.hallikainen.org/Broadca...s/My3Years.pdf My first interest in "radio" came about while flying free-flight model aircraft in 1947. I'd heard about radio control and wanted to know more. Of course, there wasn't much technology involved in 1947 for that. :-) But of course you are right Maxwell equation et alldo not change suddenlyin the Ham bands James Clerk Maxwell was one of the rare geniuses who came up with the basic equations defining electromagnetic waves. "Maxwell's Equations" serve all radio of today...even if some of the users can't understand what they mean. :-) I hope and Belive that the ARS has a future I'd like to think so, too. But, it must adapt to the times and technology and not be bound to certain modes and procedures established in the middle time of its existance. 73, Len AF6AY |
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#8
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Steve Bonine wrote on Sat, 21 Apr 2007 09:19:50 EDT:
wrote: I think if the members of ITU collectively asked "Are the hams of the world doing anything which justifies their generous chunks assigned spectrum?" the honest answer would be "Probably not." What are we going to do about that? I'm frankly more concerned about the people aspect of this issue than the spectrum issue. That's a very valid concern and goes to the core of present- day amateur radio activity. As others in the thread have pointed out, HF spectrum is not particularly valuable these days. I don't think we're in any huge danger of losing those allocations. Even VHF and the lower end of UHF aren't as sought-after as they once were. True enough at the regulatory level. The thing that bothers me is the decline in the number of active ham radio operators. Ham radio as a hobby has many aspects, but most of them involve collaboration with other people, either on the air or otherwise. As the number of people declines, the potential for the hobby as a whole declines. Our entire USA society has far more available recreational pursuits now than a half century ago when I was a young adult. That affects every recreational activity, not just amateur radio. It is also quite normal in human society. On the other hand, the newcomers to amateur radio are, just barely, keeping pace with the number of licensee expirations. That has been going on for four years since the peak of 2003. Further, newcomers have been entering the ham world above 30 MHz, a region quite different from the older, established HF world. Communication is a common desire in all human groupings. In all forms. In 2004 the US Bureau of the Census reported that one out of three Americans had a cell phone subscription. Not bad for a public service that, 20 years ago, barely had enough users to be worth a poll-taking effort. The Census Bureau also said that one in five American households had some form of Internet access; the Internet went public in 1991, just 16 years ago. Internet access is not possible without some form of personal computer which, a quarter century ago, were things only for computer hobbyists. We all have had wired telephone service all our lives yet that didn't exist two centuries ago. We have, nearly everywhere, more TV channels for news as well as entertainment now than the TV Boom times of the 1950s. We have the CDs for music, video, and personal data such as photos (instant digital, no going to "have them developed"). We have boom boxes, IPods, and broadcast receivers built into headsets. We are almost awash with individual information and entertainment input. :-) Considering all of the above, I was a bit surprised to see so many folks younger than I (almost everyone is) in the 20 or so at my amateur radio test session of 25 Feb 07. There were about 10 more in the beginning but those were doing adminstrative changes or changing from Tech Plus to Tech, clearing the room for the actual testing. I live in a rural area, so I see this trend more than those of you in densely-populated areas. Our local club is teetering on the edge of extinction, and the people who are involved tend not to be much interested in radio -- they care more about the social aspects of drinking coffee with their buddies. When it's time to mount some kind of local effort, be it Skywarn, Field Day, or even the annual picnic, it's harder and harder to attract a critical mass of people to participate. That is common in human groupings. Clubs are essentially fraternal orders, though usually on a smaller scale. Some were formed for a specific purpose, not necessarily for the entirety of all amateur radio activities. Clubs about specific activites will, over time, morph into reflections of those in the club who wish to lead more than be enthused about an activity per se. That is normal also. Depending on the type of leadership, a club may or may not be "good" for that activity. Unfortunately, quantification of "good" tends to be subjective to every interpreter of it. I suspect that my view is atypical, but I don't know if it's atypical because it forecasts what's in store for ham radio as a hobby, or atypical because it's not seeing the positive aspects like young people entering the hobby. But the future of the hobby depends on *people*. Absolutely depends on people. My issue with "my" national organization is that they pay too much attention on extremes, the long-timers and the newcomers. They almost ignore the huge demographic grouping in the middle. They have made very little attempt to recruit membership of the huge license class (the biggest for years, without doubt) who were restricted to the spectrum above 30 MHz in the USA. The continuing emphasis in activities have been on "the bands" referring to HF, the old ways of the hobby. That went, in my view, from "gentrification" to "stratification." That reflects downward to the local club level. I'm all for "young people" entering amateur radio. But that is not the only demographic source of newcomers. An objective examination would show that "young people" are the most- influenced by peer pressure and the tremendous entertainment resources available to them now. Largely ignored is the twenty- and thirty-somethings who have started to stabilize in their life experience, have reached an economic level where they can afford a hobby and have some leisure time available. I've always heard the carbon-copy stories that described teen "discoveries" of radio and that becoming their lifelong passion. It was never in regulations that one had to be a teen-ager to begin in amateur radio, nor any life oath of obeisance to amateur radio had to be sworn. On closer scrutiny, most of those teeners were such 40 to 30 years ago. Times and our society have changed but most such story- tellers seem to be unchanged. ... To me, the goal is to recruit young folks into the hobby and to actually involve them so that they're active hams instead of numbers in a listing. That's an excellent beginning. A caveat: If they are active, the activity does not have to be activity of the mode of 30 to 50 years ago. Newcomers will find their own way to their own desires of activity...just like old-timers did a long time ago for their desires. Newcomers are PEOPLE. They are not "recruits" (a la military) who must be indoctrinated almost forcibly into certain ways. While that is almost done in some clubs, it has a negative effect and the newcomers tend to say/think unprintable words to would-be leaders and drop out of the hobby in disgust. Newcomers to the hobby don't all accept the "territorial imperative" of the long-timer who continually implies "THIS is how WE do it in ham radio." Newcomers can become familiar quickly enough with accepted formality and self-styled "radio cops" aren't needed on the air. Neither should there be a continual expressed bigotry about CB by radio amateurs. CB has been around for 49 years in the USA. I would say that the amateur radio of now is interesting enough to the generations of now. The statistics seem to bear that out. Those actively engaged in recruiting newcomers need to look around at what is popular to the generations of now in ham radio. That may be the hardest task of all...learning what is new by those who thought they knew it all. Clubs as "recruting stations" for ham radio need honest enthusiasm about PEOPLE of all kinds, all ages, be friendly on a people level and not try so hard at "selling" the hobby. Newcomers who've shown up at a club have already expressed enough interest to show up, do not need the "salesmen" types who want to "make a deal" for them. I just don't know what those ways are. There's no sure-fire cure. I'm not sure that there needs to be one. I've suggested a few but examples of good and bad (and indifferent) leadership abound in the various local fraternal orders and other-hobby clubs. As we agree, times have changed. That is not only for amateur radio but other hobby activities as well. We all have to change to stay "with it." 73, Len AF6AY |
#9
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On Apr 20, 6:00 pm, wrote:
Are we in danger of being the last generation of hams? (And if we are, what can we do to eliminate that danger?) in danger? perhaps we are but we have ALWAYS been in such danger are we likly to lose specturm? almost certainly are we doomed? not likely OTOH we certianly could use to be more encouraging of new hams was at a Hamfest only yesterday the first for my wife as arelitivly new general and she felt kida out of place and not exactly welcomed (She is someone that they don't know quite what to make of although most of the folks in room are more likely to have talked to her on Air than they haare to have talked to me" and fewer stil of know exactly what to make of me but those are other stmatters one thing our clubs and hamfest comittees could do is be a bit more organized about welcomeing New Hams |
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