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#41
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wrote
If the amateur radio licensing statistics posted on Speroni's web site are any indication, then code -wasn't- the barrier. if.... well you are wrong there Where is the 'influx' of new hams who wouldn't get licensed because of that nasty code test? as can be seen by the fury of upgrades What do upgrades have to do with a code test? Upgrades are hams already licensed obtaining higher privileges. sorry Mike we tech can't keep you old geezers from droping dead What's Lennie's excuse then? |
#42
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![]() "Dee Flint" wrote in message . .. I disagree. My bet is that we'll indeed have a de facto two level license system but I think they will be General and Extra. The step from Tech to General is not that difficult and the licensee will have access to all modes, power levels and bands. Unless you are into DXing, contesting or being a VE, the additional privileges that Extra licensees have are not that much of an advantage. I agree that this is the way it seems to be heading. However, I think ARRL members should pressure the organization to lobby the FCC for another, coded class who could exclusively operate on certain sections of the OOK morse sub bands. I think it would be good for society if we could preserve the mode for the future, given that there a certain albiet isolated occaisions when its use can be extremely beneficial to society. |
#43
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On Mar 4, 8:16 pm, "Dee Flint" wrote:
wrote in message oups.com... On Mar 4, 6:56 pm, "Dee Flint" wrote: wrote in message [snip] Also keep in mind that the General test of the past was much harder than today's General as they took a lot of that material and moved it to the new license classes. No, it wasn't. It is substantially more difficult today. And don't forget that half of the OLD General test is now called "Technician." There were several changes. There was the change to the incentive licensing where material was moved from the General to the Advanced and Extra. Completely impossible. Miccolis tells us that the additional license classes, Advanced, and Extra, were needed because the FCC wanted amateurs to be more knowledgeable, so moving General questions to Advanced and Extra would not serve that purpose. Unless Miccolis was wrong. That changed General test was the one that was the same for the Technician and the General. Then a decade later or so, the General test was split to a Tech written and General written. That is correct. Third, the Advanced and Extra Exams have been combined, thereby dumbing down the Extra, bringing it closer to the present General Exam, Combining material does not dumb down a category. It does when you combine it with material from a lesser class QP. Dumbing down requires removing material. Not always, and I've explained it to you too many times to go over it another time. You either get it or you don't. The material has not been removed. It has made the Extra harder because you cannot take the material in smaller chunks. You still have to learn all the same material but do it all at once. Suit yourself. So what do you get when you combine questions from a lower license class with that of a higher license class? You have REDUCED standards for that higher license. No you do not as no material was removed. It's actually more difficult because you have to do it all at once. See below. Imagine the old Novice Q pool being combined with the Extra Q pool for the Extra license... that should magnify my point so that even you can see it. Nope it does not make your point. Only if material is removed does it become easier. If you just combine material without removing any, you make it harder. You run the risk of simpler questions being selected for that 50 question exam. It is easier. The only "break" is that you end up taking one written test of 50 questions instead of two tests of 40 and 50 questions for a total of 90 questions. Today's Extra exam has an 800+ question pool to select from for that 50 question test. Miccolis has covered this... not pushing it toward an MSEE like some of you would like to think. I've never made that assertion nor implied it. That MSEE has to learn a whole lot more than was ever covered in the Amateur radio exams. Are you an MSEE? Nope but as part of my degree, I had to take basic electronics courses and they were more detailed than what is on the ham exams. I can't even begin to imagine that MSEE level. Do you mind if I point some other Extras in your direction when it appears appropriate? So if there is so little difference between the Technician and General Exams, and the Extra has been dumbed down to Advanced level, why do we still have people wanting more superfluous license classes that are growing closer together in difficulty allatime? That is not a valid conclusion. Sure it is. There was no material dropped so it was not dumbed down. Sure it was. I did not say there is so little difference between the Tech and General. I believe you did, but will accept that is not what you meant (unless you say it again). Merely that it is reasonable for a person to study to go to General either right at the beginning or shortly thereafter. That would be known as the "Old General." They were split in the Spring of 1987. I am talking about the General test as it exists since the changes in April of 2000. Nor has the Extra been dumbed down to the Advanced class. Sure it has. I've taught the material. It has not not been dumbed down. But you have them taking lower class questions for a higher class license. Either way, whether you took the two tests separately or took today's single test, the same quantity of material has to be learned. If it is learned. If you were to talk to any of the people who earned their Extra under the pre-2000 system, they will tell you that the Advanced class written test was the hardest of all the writtens. It was. I took and passed both. So the Extra was already dumbed down, and now it is combined with a lower class pool... Sounds really, really dumbed down now. See above. [snip] When the system was changed, all the material for both the Advanced and Extra went into the new Extra question pool Which is why it's dumbed down. Not when all the material was kept. When half of the material and questions previously earned a lower class license, it is dumbed down. And in the end, it's still allabout Morse Code with you. That conclusion is not based on any of the opinions I have expressed in this thread or any other. Dee, it's based upon all of the opinions that you express. If you choose to believe that, not my problem. I'm into encouraging people to explore the many facets of amateur radio. [snip] All government testing should be straight forward. All of the testing is straight forward. The Extra is merely difficult not convoluted. So all of the matierial is straight forward? Good. [snip] Why should anybody even bother with such a limited license? It would be so limited people would get bored and drop out or immediately upgrade. Not worth the investment of time. Not children, not scouts. I guess we don't want to attract newcomers for a lifetime of amateur radio, just the retirees. The children and the scouts seem to thrive on the challenges. It is the 20 somethings, 30 somethings, and 40 somethings that seem not to want challenges. [snip] Although the "incentive licensing" had major implementation issues, it did have the benefit of bringing people into the hobby since they could take the material in smaller bites instead of having to learn everything all at the same time. It achieved that goal. Smaller bites? That wasn't the purpose of Inventive Licensing. That was exactly the purpose of Incenting Licensing. Dee, N8UZE Miccolis would disagree. |
#44
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On Mar 4, 8:32 pm, "KH6HZ" wrote:
wrote: Code -was- the barrier. If the amateur radio licensing statistics posted on Speroni's web site are any indication, then code -wasn't- the barrier. Feb 2007's licensing statistics clearly show the downward trend in amateur radio licensing continues unabated. Code has -long- been a barrier. And people are no longer interested... Too bad for amateur radio. |
#45
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On Mar 4, 8:36 pm, John Smith I wrote:
My BIGGEST turnoff? Pseudo-military, self-important-bags-of-hot-wind! JS The RF Commando? |
#46
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On Mar 4, 7:36�pm, "Dee Flint" wrote:
wrote in message ps.com... On Mar 4, 9:10am, "DeeFlint" wrote: My bet is that we'll indeed have a de facto two level license system but I think they will be General and Extra. The step from Tech to General is not that difficult and the licensee will have access to all modes, power levels and bands. Unless you are into DXing, contesting or being a VE, the additional privileges that Extra licensees have are not that much of an advantage. I, for one, encourage all those studying for Technician to go ahead and get the General study guide and go for it either at the first sitting or as soon as possible thereafter. The Technician will be basically turn into a very temporary way station on their climb up the ladder. My fiftieth of a dollar: There are really two issues here. The first is "what's the best possible license structure?" and the second is "what can we realistically put in place in US amateur radio?" Agreed. *These really are separate issues. *Usually practicality will outweigh other issues. The first step in answering either question is to define what should be on the tests for a license that gives *all* US amateur radio privileges. Some think the testing for the current full-privileges US amateur radio license isn't near as comprehensive as it should be, others think it covers too much, etc. Since people are split on this issue, my opinion is that we are probably at about the right level for the full privilege license. I disagree, but that just proves your point! So let's assume for discussion that the current requirements for Extra remain the same. Is it reasonable to ask *all* new hams to learn all that material to get a license? I say it's not. Of course if someone wants to, they can. The answer is almost certainly going to be a compromise between all those opinions. That may end up leaving it the same as it is now. I think we can do better. The second step is to determine whether it's a good idea to require a new amateur to pass that test just to get started in amateur radio, or whether it's better to have license classes that require less knowledge in return for fewer privileges. Personally I just can't see expecting the new amateur to do that much work just to be able to start exploring amateur radio. *History has shown that having a basic licensing option is helpful to the growth and health of amateur radio. Agreed. Then decide how many steps are needed from "not a ham" to "full privileges". Agreed. *Three steps has always seemed appropriate to me. *I would not find two objectionable. *However if we keep the full privilege license as is, then three really seems better. *The introductory license to try out amateur radio and then an intermediate license (like the General) that gives a wide range of privileges but does not require delving into the more exotic technical and mathematical areas. *Then the full privilege license. While doing this, it is important to remember that what appears easy to someone with significant radio/electronics/engineering/math background may not appear easy to someone who does not have that same background. That is why I favor three license levels but do encourage people to move up to General as quickly as they can study the material. *I've taught classes for Tech, General, and Extra to people who had no significant radio/electronics/engineering/math backgrounds. *So I'm quite familiar with this issue. With the exception of two who did not take the Extra test, all my students have passed the respective licenses for which they were studying. *The ironic part is the two who did not attempt the Extra class test had significant math/electronics/radio backgrounds. *A lady who was an administrative assistant (no significant background in math/technical/radio subjects) passed her Extra with flying colors. That's great! But remember that not all new hams take amateur radio classes. Not practical for a lot of folks. Then there's the whole question of what FCC can be induced to do. In recent R&Os and other writings, FCC has repeatedly said they consider the optimum number of license classes to be three. So it seems the way to go is: - an "entry level" license that is easy to get and gives limited privileges - a "middle level" license that requires more knowledge, but not everything - a "full privileges" license that has comprehensive knowledge requirements for full privileges That's close to what we have now, but there are improvements that can be made. First is the extreme unbalance in the privileges of the Technician license. That may be a hard sell to FCC. With the expansion of theNovice/Tech+ privileges in December and dropping of the code so all Techs have those privileges, much of that imbalance has now been alleviated. Not really. The defacto entry level license has all VHF/UHF, including full power at "meat cooking frequencies" (thanks to WK3C for that phrase). Which means a lot of testing details on that stuff. But they only have two modes on part of 10 meters, and one mode on parts of 80/40/15. We can do better than that for entry-level! --- It should be remembered that the oldNoviceclass was extremely successful in getting new hams started in amateur radio, at least for the first 30-40 or so years of its existence. The main feature of the oldNovicethat worked so well was that it required minimal testing, so that newcomers could get on the air and see if amateur radio was really for them. I wasn't into radio until 1992 and the codeless Tech was already rapidly becoming the entry point of choice. *So I can't really comment on this. What drove the change was the repeater boom of the late 1970s and 1980s. Splitting the old General/Tech written in half in 1987 pushed it more, and dropping Element 1 for Tech in 1991 sealed the deal. However my elmer/teacher strongly encouraged us to go for Tech+ right off the bat. *I'm glad I did. *However, it took so long for the license to come that I passed my General in the meantime and went on the air as a /AG the day that first license arrived. *So I did not experience operating as aNovice. I was a Novice for about 10 months (1967-68). Lot of fun, many contacts with incredibly simple gear. There was never any requirement for newcomers to start with theNovice, yet for decades most new hams did just that. When the codeless Technician came into being, it quickly became the entry point of choice and rapidly chipped away at theNovicelicensing approach. The change had begun years earlier, driven by the repeater boom. What's needed now is a "Novicelicense for the 21st Century", IMHO So just out of curiosity, what is your version of the 21st "novice" or entry license? Here's a whole license structure for ya, in ten points: 1) Three classes of license: Basic, Intermediate, Full (change the names if you don't like them - Third, Second, First, Novice, General, Extra, whatever) 2) HF/MF bands split into subbands by mode and split again by license class. Some bands (30 meters) may be split by mode only. 3) "Basic" license test is simple 20-25 question exam on regs, procedures, and safety. Very little technical and RF exposure stuff. Main objective is to keep Basics out of trouble. Basics get 100-50 watts on HF/MF and 25 watts or so on VHF/UHF (power level is below the point where RF exposure evaluation required). Modes are CW, analog voice, PSK31, RTTY and many of the other common data modes like packet. Basics cannot be VEs, control ops for repeaters, or club trustees. Basics get most VHF/UHF and about half of HF/MF spectrum, including parts of all subbands-by-mode. Basic is meant as the entry level. Easy to get, lots of privs, yet there's still a reason to upgrade. 4) "Intermediate" license test is more complex 50-60 question exam on regs, procedures, safety and technical stuff. Intermediates get 300-400 watts on all bands, all modes. Intermediates can be VEs after qualification (see below), control ops for repeaters, and club trustees. Intermediates get all VHF/UHF and about three quarters (or more) of HF/MF spectrum. 5) "Full" license test is quite complex 100-120 question exam on regs, procedures, safety and technical stuff. Mostly technical, with some regs to cover expanded privs. Fulls get all privileges, modes, bands, etc. except that Fulls can be VEs only after qualification (see below). 6) All licenses are 10 year and fully renewable/modifiable. No age requirements or limits. 7) Basics have six-character calls, Intermediates have five- or six-character calls, and Fulls have four-, five-, or six-character calls. Nobody has to give up an existing callsign. 8) Separate 30-35 question test for VE qualification, open to Intermediates and Fulls, which allows them to be VEs. Existing VEs are grandfathered. 9) Existing Novices, Techs and Tech Pluses become Basics, existing Generals and Advanceds become Intermediates, and existing Extras become Fulls. Existing hams can continue to use their current privileges when they exceed privileges granted by the new system as long as they retain license documents showing their old license class. Existing Tech Pluses who can show proof of license before Mar 21, 1987 get Intermediates. 10) Change to new system is at least six months to one year after announcement to allow time for question pool reorganization and so existing hams can upgrade under present rules if they want. End result is a system that is easy to get into (Basic is envisioned as a 21st century version of the Novice) and has reasonable but meaningful steps to reach full privileges. Testing matches the privs granted. Power levels are set about one S-unit apart. Nobody loses any privileges. There are only three license classes and four written tests, so FCC doesn't have more work. 73 de Jim, N2EY ____ |
#47
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Dee Flint wrote:
wrote in message ups.com... On Mar 4, 9:10 am, "Dee Flint" wrote: "KH6HZ" wrote in message ... There will ultimately be two classes of ham radio license. Tech, and Extra. Or Class A and Class B. A VHF+ entry-level license, and a license with all privileges. Just as I suggested in my Y2K NPRM restructuring comments, I might add. I disagree. My bet is that we'll indeed have a de facto two level license system but I think they will be General and Extra. I've been on record for a long, long time advocating a one license "system." However, I've compromised with Hans suggestion of a simple entry level license, and a full license. Whover said we needed more license classes ought to have his head examined. Well it's hard to say what the right number of classes is. I would advocate two licenses: a 50 question General exam and a 50 question Extra exam. The material in the Tech & General tests has enough overlap and is basic enough that it would not be a big hardship on applicants to master the combined material. Going straight from a Tech or other entry level test to Extra is a huge jump in both quantity and complexity of the material. It would certainly discourage a lot of people and might increase the drop out rate. Already our club is planning for future licensing classes to combine these two. Of course, we'll have to create our own syllabus and figure out how best to present the combined material. At this point in time, there are no combined manuals that already address the material for both license classes. In principle it would be similar to the Now You're Talking book that was available prior to the 2000 changes, which combined the Novice and Technician material in one integrated study guide such that a person could study for both Novice and Tech writtens at the same time. Our goal will be to not only help them get licensed, but to try for General right out of the box. As I see it, there simply is no longer a need for an "entry level" license. Dee, N8UZE Dee If this comes across as quarrelsome then I apologize in advance. The technician class license serves a useful purpose as a place for those who are interested in local public service radio. I got two of my Community Emergency Response Team members to take the weekend class to prepare for the technician exam. Both of them passed and are now ready to serve as Radio Telephone Operators (RTO) for there units. If training for emergency communications service isn't a legitimate function of Amateur Radio then nothing is. Not every one is interested in DX work. The ability to talk across the area without depending on a rather complex and brittle trunking or cellular system is attractive to some folks. The only reason that I'm striking for the higher licenses is that I'd like to learn more about radio and it's various modes of transmission. I believe that the present general is a little too light on the theory however. I was able to prepare for the upgrade exam in only two weeks. I was urged to take the element four exam when I turned in the element three even if only to get an idea of what I was preparing for. It was very humbling to take that element with no preparation but it did give me an impression of the difficulty level of element four. From what I saw something between the present general and the extra would be a good level for the general test to be. A heavier emphasis on field measurement and other aspects of Radio & Electric Safety would be one aspect to consider making more demanding. -- Tom Horne, KB3OPR/AG |
#48
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#49
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From: on Sun, Mar 4 2007 6:41 pm
On Mar 4, 8:16 pm, "Dee Flint" wrote: wrote in message On Mar 4, 6:56 pm, "Dee Flint" wrote: wrote in message [snip] Also keep in mind that the General test of the past was much harder than today's General as they took a lot of that material and moved it to the new license classes. No, it wasn't. It is substantially more difficult today. And don't forget that half of the OLD General test is now called "Technician." There were several changes. There was the change to the incentive licensing where material was moved from the General to the Advanced and Extra. Completely impossible. Miccolis tells us that the additional license classes, Advanced, and Extra, were needed because the FCC wanted amateurs to be more knowledgeable, so moving General questions to Advanced and Extra would not serve that purpose. Unless Miccolis was wrong. Miccolis will NEVER admit he is wrong. :-( That changed General test was the one that was the same for the Technician and the General. Then a decade later or so, the General test was split to a Tech written and General written. That is correct. Why is ANY of that relevant?!? NOBODY passes amateur radio tests TODAY on OLD test questions or material. To get the up-to-date question pools go to www.ncvec.org. The material has not been removed. It has made the Extra harder because you cannot take the material in smaller chunks. You still have to learn all the same material but do it all at once. Suit yourself. Women with sewing machines can suit themselves... Nope it does not make your point. Only if material is removed does it become easier. If you just combine material without removing any, you make it harder. You run the risk of simpler questions being selected for that 50 question exam. It is easier. Like "what is the unit of resistance..." :-( "Who regulates the amateur radio service?" The Technician test is the Technician test. I wouldn't fault it in the present form. "Extra" grade it is NOT. I've never made that assertion nor implied it. That MSEE has to learn a whole lot more than was ever covered in the Amateur radio exams. Are you an MSEE? Nope but as part of my degree, I had to take basic electronics courses and they were more detailed than what is on the ham exams. I can't even begin to imagine that MSEE level. Do you mind if I point some other Extras in your direction when it appears appropriate? Heh heh heh heh heh... :-) Smaller bites? That wasn't the purpose of Inventive Licensing. That was exactly the purpose of Incenting Licensing. Miccolis would disagree. Miccolo Tesla would disagree about anything not involving morse code. The PUBLICLY-stated "purpose" of incentive licensing was to advance knowledge and experience. The REAL purpose of incentive license created a desired class distinction that the morsemen wanted, complete with status, rank, and more privileges for the morsemen. That is sooooo evident. Ah, but those who clawed their way up the incentive plan will run around saying ONLY the PUBLIC purpose. Typical hypocritcal BS on their "superior" posteriors. :-( "the times they are a-changin'" 73, LA |
#50
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Dee Flint wrote:
wrote in message oups.com... On Mar 4, 10:09 am, "Dee Flint" wrote: [snip] All of amateur radio is fine for the casual operator. Ok then, let's do the same as some typical European countries. Only one license class and every one takes the equivalent of the Extra class written exam. Prior to the no code change, they did not have entry level licenses. All licenses took the same written (basically equivalent to our Extra written) and those who passed code got everything while those who didn't were VHF/UHF only. When the code was dropped, they folded the two groups into one. No need to haul out the many variations that existed. While some countries did have an entry license with a simpler written there were others who didn't. In some countries, you had to take formal classes and you were not allowed to take the test if you had just studied on your own. Dee, N8UZE Dee Are you saying you see that last as a positive thing? It would certainly be good for the technical education industry but does that make it a good thing for amateur radio. If a formal course were a requirement then I imagine that it would be easier to find one. I'd love to find a formal class for the extra class material. I'd even be happy with a referral to a respectable correspondence or on line course. Anyone have any suggestions along those lines. -- Tom Horne, KB3OPR/AG |
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