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  #41   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 03:24 AM
Dave Heil
 
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Len Over 21 wrote:

In article , (N2EY)
writes:

In article ,

(Len Over 21) writes:

In article ,

(N2EY)
writes:

But some of us (ahem) *do* design them and build them from scratch. Amateur
radio is probably the only radio service where a licensee can simply
assemble
a
transmitter and put it on the air without any formal type-acceptance,
approval
or certification - at least here in the lower 50 provinces.

Pennsylvania is a "province?!?" :-)


Your lack of a sense of humor is obvious, Len ;-) ;-)

Actually it's a commonwealth.


Okay, so Pennsylvania seceeded from the Union...otherwise called
the United States of America. STATES.

No great loss, really...


....sez the non-native Californian who frequently belly aches about the
eastern states.

I've built-from-scratch (not including kits, no carbon copies of homebrew

articles)
in my home workshops, at least:

5 receivers
5 transmitters
3 transceivers
4 transmatches
12 power supplies
4 TR systems
5 pieces of test equipment
various shack furniture, antennas, power cables, control systems, etc.


Keep on doing that. Eventually you'll get some of them to work.


The N2EY profile of your likely actions would fit nicely here.

The above list does not include:

- surplus units converted/restored
- manufactured equipment restored/repaired/modified
- kits built or rebuilt


Keep on doing that. Eventually some may work...


What is it with you, Leonard?

I've worked several of the regulars here on rrap using my homebrew rigs.
I can often be found on or around 7040 using CW.


7040 what?


It's a ham radio thing. You wouldn't understand.

You have absolutely verifiable proof, iron-clad, evidenciary
documentation that such RF was actually generated by
this "home-built" equipment?


Is that supposed to be necessary, Len? What's it to you? You aren't
involved.

Keep at it old-timer. Eventually you can get to changing
frequency and work some other bands...


What amateur bands do you work, old timer?

And my transmitters have all been legally used in the service for which I am
licensed.


So you say...because the FCC was too busy with other
monitoring.


Maybe Jim can note which particular pieces of homebrew gear he uses on
which nights. He can have the whole shebang notarized and forward the
info to you on a weekly basis.

All of MY transmissions and transmitters have been legally
used in the services for which I am licensed...and in the
radio services and government contract work which did NOT
require any civilian license.


Are you licensed in the Amateur Radio Service, Len?

You got the scratch, Elecraft has the
KIT you can build. All by yourself.


I built one of those back in 2001. Kits are not homebrew.


So, you built it someplace else other than your residence.

Now explain to us again about your 1948 unlicensed operations...


Why? Those were within the regulations of unlicensed RF
emitters at the time. AM broadcast band "wireless
phonograph adapters." :-)


You're a regular Marconi.

You are welcome to retain an attorney to bring legal action
to bear on alleged felonious radio emissions of 55 years
ago! :-) Have him show us his cute legal briefs.

Contact Riley Hollingsworth immediately! Let loose the
legal hounds. Sound the Hue & Cry on the NTS! Bring the
might of the US government LAW down on me!

Are you erecting a new statute of limitiations or are you
just erecting?

Tsk, tsk, tsk...in 1953 I was transmitting 4 KW PEP SSB
ON some amateur bands. Legally.

Sue the United States Army for that. [remember what
happened to "Tail Gunner Joe" when that senator tried to
"get" the U. S. Army on another matter...]

Your time machine isn't set properly. Get to work and FIX
it. We are now on Standard REALITY time, not the daylight
savings time of your fantasyland of long ago.


Len, you're a goofball.


Dave K8MN
  #42   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 01:52 PM
Leo
 
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 03:15:11 GMT, Mike Coslo
wrote:
snip


Actually, if you at all buy the argument about longhand vs a
calculator, you can hardly toss out CW by calling it an abacus (BTW, I
learned how to use an abacus in grade school) Toss 'em both out or
accept them both.


Me too - the guy who operated it was awesome - faster than me +
calculator, even today!

Not sugesting that either be tossed out, Mike - my comments are
related to the relative importance that should be placed on CW, or
abacuses (abacii?) in the context of the modern world. Some folks
will want to continue to use 'em, for a variety of valid reasons - but
they are no longer the primary tools for accomplishing the tasks that
they were originally designed for - does that mean that we should
insist that everyone gain competence in their operation, whether they
intend to use them or not? For what purpose? To accomplish what
objective? I don't see it.....

- Mike KB3EIA -


73, Leo
  #43   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 04:53 PM
Mike Coslo
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Leo wrote:
Thanks, Mike - my responses are in the text below.



....whole lotta snippage goin' on.....



On Mon, 27 Oct 2003 10:49:04 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote:



Never does! remember that ill fated thread where I tried to get a
decent discussion going? (the troglodyte one) After review, it lasted
one post - mine.



Yup, I remember that one well! Wonder why that happens....this thread
went a bit farther, but keeps branching out into other topics, with
the requisite bashings of the participants.


I dunno. I enjoy an intelligent discussion with those who disagree with me.


It isn't a pure hobby, though. If I were to be doing this as a pure
hobby, I would simply be doing PSK31, contesting, and homebrewing.
Instead I help with nets, do public service at events, and whatever
emergency service might be needed. Some hams may not, but that means
they are slacking off and shirking their civic duty, IMHO.


Good point - the ability to use the hobby for community service is
pretty unique to amateur radio. (try that with R/C model planes, or
Civil War re-enactment!.....).

The reasons to continue Morse code testing are as valid, and solid as
those for removing it. This is not like making the prospective ham clean
out toilets with his or her personal toothbrush. It's testing for a
purpose. And all arguments for it's removal or retention are as valid as
each other. I could make the same argument for tossing out the satellite
operation questions as I could for tossing out Morse code testing.

I don't care about the details that some people try to toss out. Its the
same thing as the core.



...the only difference is that the written testing consists of a
question or so on satelite operation - Morse continues as a complete
syllabus and test in its own right. I'm not convinced that it is
quite that important anymore to warrant this.

I do see your point, though - we'll have to 'agree to disagree', I
suppose...(a rare achievement in this newsgroup 8*p )


Although it is a valuable mode of operation, especialy in high QRM or
QRN situations, (and fun to use!!), it was only a mandatory requirment
originally (as I understand it, anyway) so that government (and
commercial?) CW stations could communicate with amateurs interfering
with their signals, and order them to stop.


This is one that I have a little trouble with, Leo. The amateurs needed
to have *some* method to communicate, and Morse code was one of the few
methods around then. SSB was just being born, voice was pretty much out
of the picture. So what's left?



Here's the way I understand this one:

Agree that there most certainly was a time when CW was all that was
available to amateur operators (and was heavily used for commercial
radio as well as landline operations too).

Then, if an amateur were to be allowed to go on the air with no code
training, what would the impact to amateur radio be? You would have a
guy sending signals out that no one could understand, or answer. A
very frustrated operator, most likely - but no real damage to the
service itself. However, if that guy was interfering with commercial
or governmental traffic, and did not know enough code to understand
their signals to clear off the band immediately, major problems would
be possible. Multiply this by the number of amateurs playing around
with radio, and it would be a huge problem. CW proficiency testing
pior to licence issuance would be a big step towards preventing
situations like this one.

Now, with virtually no one using code except amateurs, and all of that
strictly within the amateur bands, this problem seems to be a thing of
the past. Just like a guy who sets up an improperly-functioning RTTY
setup (like I jusy did, a couple of nights ago...) - no major problem
- and no two way communications, either


An aside, what frequencies do you operate rtty on? I want to get my
feet wet with it.


A secondary purpose may
have been to allow emergency CW traffic to be relayed by amateur
stations. These scenarios are no longer viable reasons in 2003 -
unless there are new reasons to take their place, then perhaps CW
should assume the same status as the other available operating modes -
permitted for use, by all means, but not specifically tested by
practical examination.

My own personal position on this subject has shifted solidly over to
the "yes, discontinue mandatory CW testing" side, in the absence of a
logical reason to believe otherwise. I cannot recall a single
arguement based on hard fact that justifies testing as a necessary
requirement to becoming a licenced amateur, and operating on HF.
There is emotion, and preference, and nostalgia, and tradition, and
fear of the loss of a valuable skill whose value is no longer
quantifiable - but no hard reasons.


you are correct, there are no hard reasons, no truly logical reasons to
keep Morse code testing. Or to get rid of it either. It's all opinions.



Agree, to a point. There don't seem to be any logical reasons to keep
CW testing (I was hoping that this thread would flesh them out...).
OTOH, there is a reason to discontinue CW testing - the reason being
that CW is (for all practical purposes) no longer any more important
than any other available operating mode, today, in 2003. As such, is
it fair to compel people to learn and pass a practical test on one
mode in deference to all others? I don't see it!


The closest thing I can find to a logical argument is that Morse CW will
allow an amateur to communicate with an other amateur in another country
who may not share his or her language. This *may* be of some use in an
emergency. Will it? Odds aren't all that hot. But here we have one of
those opinion things again. I think it is worth the effort, while many
others do not. And the odds favor them. Then again, I'm first aid, CPR
and defib trained, and will probably (hopefully) never need to use those
skills. But if I need them.....

Years ago, here in Canada, there was a special licence class required
to operate using the Digital modes (!). This was dropped after only a
few years. presumably because it was not demonstrated that there was
any real benefit gained from the additional testing of digital
proficiency. After all, the idea of a hobby is to be able to
experiment and learn those aspects that are of interest or use to the
individual!


Then why the heck don't they get rid of those stupid questions about
satellite operations!!!! 8^)



Don't know - I think that's one of the ones I got wrong anyway....



The reason I'm not too wild about this argument is that it reminds me
of those arguments people used to make for some of the "progressive
schools" where the student made up their own curriculum



Likewise, if the school board decided that "The Adz, Plane , Bow Saw
And Other Pioneer Tools" was to become a seperate mandatory subject,
which must be studied and passed prior to gaining a trade
certification in Carpentry - that would be equally wrong. It is
interesting to some (and at one time, the only way to build a log
cabin), but not relevant enough to be given its own course today.
Still, there are those who enjoy building with these types of tools -
more power to 'em!


Remember though, there is a difference between the adz and Morse CW.
hehe, the thought makes me chuckle. I look at it more like the way the
(Coast Guard?) has a sailed vessl for training on. There are many
important things that can be learned, even though those recruits are
using really ancient technology.


Here I see the fundamental nature of your approach. You see the ARS as a
hobby, whereas I see it as a service. I have other things I do as
hobbies, like building telescopes and grinding mirrors. Purely personal
stuff that I find interesting to do. But my ARS experience is not only
the homebrewing, contesting, and digital mode work, it is a way of
giving back to the community. And yes, the groups we do radio comms for
are part of the community, and appreciate the work we do for them. It's
a personal thing, like first aid and CPR training. Them ain't hobbies.



You're right - for me, at least so far, it is only a hobby . Since I'm
relatively new to the avocation (a year and a half, so far), I'm still
in learning mode - I am interested in getting involved with ARES, and
may do so in the next few months or so, time permitting.

BTW - grinding mirrors? Now there's something that requires a lot of
patience! Wow!


It is a tremendous amount of fun for me. I'm kind of an obsessive
compulsive person, and I can take out my tendencies on a mirror.
Grinding and polishing and testing are so darn much fun, and it's one
field where all the fussing pays off in the end.


I believe that we need to position ourselves as forward-thinking,
technically competent and highly motivated - ready to out our skills
to use whenever required to do so by the various public safety and
security organizations. Looking through the current FCC petitions
regarding the infamous Code issue, we could easily be seen as a bunch
of folks interested in creating unnecessary levels of proficiency
testing within the hobby, without a real technological reason to do
so. That will not help us, or our image, one bit.


But isn't there some contradiction in there? I can't reconcile forward
thinking and reduction in knowledge together myself. I can understand
why we wouldn't have questions on tube equipment on tests, but the
removal of a basic method of communication that can be used worldwide
that has as a drawback that it can't be learned instantaneously is
beyond my comprehension. It is in place as the lowest common denominator
between two communicators. To me it is like having children learn how to
do longhand math before setting them loose with calculators.

Is there any value in doing longhand math now? Why should we if we have
a calculator?



But there is a technolgical reason in continuing to teach longhand
division - and that is, without knowing how it works, how will you
know when the calculators' answer is incorrect? (My kids have
demonstrated this concept to me many times.....they tend to believe
whatever answer the thing displays, without applying logic to see if
they entered something wrong - grrr) And for that reason, I think
that the current level of testing that we do to become an amateur is
not enough - as I have explained in previous threads, the level of
technical knowledge has dropped considerably over time. Longhand is
the check-and-balance for the answer presented by the calculator.


Actually I agree. Too many people don't kow the basics of math anymore.


I don't quite see the analogy to CW, though - sure, if SSB
communications are not possible CW could be used to get through. But
the rest of the world is moving away from it (first the commercial and
government users, and now amateur administrations all over the world)
- I'd suggest that if there was any value to retaining it even as a
back-up mode of communications, it would have been retained by
someone.

I'd think, anyway.


What I think leads to the decline in use is that it uses a very
expensive processor - a human. We've tried to take humans ot of the loop
for years now, or at least skilled ones. It is a lot easier to train a
person to hit a button and make a copy than it is to teach them
something like Morse code.

And that I think is why the ARS can still get away with using Morse CW.
Our "wetware" does a superb job of translating the recieved signals, and
since this is a hobby/service/avocation, we aren't being paid, so we can
continue to economically use Morse/CW. In fact, the economics are the
reverse of what everyone elses are. They want to buy a piece of
equipment to replace an expensive human, and we already have - indeed
are stuck with the human - ourselves, and would have to spend extra
money for the needed equipment to work other emergency modes.

- Mike KB3EIA -

  #44   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 07:03 PM
Leo
 
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 11:53:27 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote:


Yup, I remember that one well! Wonder why that happens....this thread
went a bit farther, but keeps branching out into other topics, with
the requisite bashings of the participants.


I dunno. I enjoy an intelligent discussion with those who disagree with me.


Me too - I learn a lot of things that way!

Now, with virtually no one using code except amateurs, and all of that
strictly within the amateur bands, this problem seems to be a thing of
the past. Just like a guy who sets up an improperly-functioning RTTY
setup (like I jusy did, a couple of nights ago...) - no major problem
- and no two way communications, either


An aside, what frequencies do you operate rtty on? I want to get my
feet wet with it.


40 Meters, but there seems to be some confusion over where the digital
band assignments really are.....the RAC band plan lists 7.035 to 7.050
MHz for digital modes, while ARRL has 7.040 MHz as a DX RTTY freq.,
and 7.080 to 7.100 for RTTY communications. And, the last RTTY gut
that I copied was on 7.075 MHx. Hmm.... (scratches head...)

45 Baud seems to be the usual format for Ham traffic, but I have
copied a couple of 75 Baud ones.

I have been hanging out there receiving transmissions and setting up
the equipment. RX works pretty reliably (on my hamfest PK-232). My
old analog Heath TX tends to drift too much for reliable RTTY TX at
the moment (and maybe forever - still working on it...).

Looks like fun, though - if I ever get it together



The closest thing I can find to a logical argument is that Morse CW will
allow an amateur to communicate with an other amateur in another country
who may not share his or her language. This *may* be of some use in an
emergency. Will it? Odds aren't all that hot. But here we have one of
those opinion things again. I think it is worth the effort, while many
others do not. And the odds favor them. Then again, I'm first aid, CPR
and defib trained, and will probably (hopefully) never need to use those
skills. But if I need them.....


With the way thing are going, I'm not sure if I would want to rely on
CW for emergency comms - the infrastructure isn't as solid as it was
years ago, and will deteriorate further quickly as CW contnues to be
dropped as a requirement.

As far as communicating with non-English speaking people, I hadn't
considered that... Does it work? Is there enough commonality to get
a message through? (my Morse so far has been primarily Englosh (not a
spelling error ) - example "wx hr is cldy / ovrcst, ant is a
dipole" -type stuff. A lot of English-based stuff - is that sort of
an accepted International language?

I know that there are variants of morse for other character sets
(cyrillic, for example) - I suppose that this might cause a problem
too...


Remember though, there is a difference between the adz and Morse CW.
hehe, the thought makes me chuckle. I look at it more like the way the
(Coast Guard?) has a sailed vessl for training on. There are many
important things that can be learned, even though those recruits are
using really ancient technology.

Good point.


BTW - grinding mirrors? Now there's something that requires a lot of
patience! Wow!


It is a tremendous amount of fun for me. I'm kind of an obsessive
compulsive person, and I can take out my tendencies on a mirror.
Grinding and polishing and testing are so darn much fun, and it's one
field where all the fussing pays off in the end.

More patience that I have, that's for sure. (or skill...nah, can't be
a skill thing..)

What I think leads to the decline in use is that it uses a very
expensive processor - a human. We've tried to take humans ot of the loop
for years now, or at least skilled ones. It is a lot easier to train a
person to hit a button and make a copy than it is to teach them
something like Morse code.


And this manifests itself in other areas than the CW arena. So many
people are using microprocessor-controlled, dial & talk radios these
days that a big piece of technical ability has been lost there too.
Last week, I had some guy tell me to get my rig fixed because it was
off frequency by about 20Hz. 20Hz - on my old analog Heath? With
that set, I was doing good to be within 100.... The gentleman didn't
know if his set had RIT, and was reluctant to QSY 20 Hz to 'correct my
problem' - really! Jeez.

And that I think is why the ARS can still get away with using Morse CW.
Our "wetware" does a superb job of translating the recieved signals, and
since this is a hobby/service/avocation, we aren't being paid, so we can
continue to economically use Morse/CW. In fact, the economics are the
reverse of what everyone elses are. They want to buy a piece of
equipment to replace an expensive human, and we already have - indeed
are stuck with the human - ourselves, and would have to spend extra
money for the needed equipment to work other emergency modes.


CW is by far the most economical mode of operation, from an equipment
standpoint - no argument there. Progress frequently has significant
costs associated, though - look at the millions that the owners of
general aviation aircraft will have to spend to replace all of the
current 121.5 / 223 MHz analog ELTs with the new digital 406.025 MHz
ones! (or, you could gamble and risk not being found for a long, long
time if you land off-airport somewhere.....)

Costs, as usual, passed down directly to the end user of the service.
Of course!

- Mike KB3EIA -


73, Leo

  #45   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 10:43 PM
N2EY
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Leo wrote in message . ..
On 28 Oct 2003 01:17:46 GMT, (N2EY) wrote:

Only problem with "200" is that it stops at 1936 and there was never
a followup book.

If you want a really good history of US amateur radio from the very beginning
to almost the present day, google up W2XOY's "Wayback Machine". Excellent
history in many chapters. Free for the download.


Great articles - thanks!

Wish there was a similar series for VE-land...

(extra bonus question: what is the significance of that callsign?)


Found this reference on Google:

Feb. 1, 1939. Broadcasting reports General Electric engineers recently
set up two experimental frequency modulation transmitters at Albany
and Schenectady, operating on the same frequency. They drove a test
car between the two cities and found almost no areas of interference
between the stations. The stations were W2XDA Schenectady and W2XOY
New Scotland


hey, this guy's GOOD!

Years ago, here in Canada, there was a special licence class required
to operate using the Digital modes (!). This was dropped after only a
few years. presumably because it was not demonstrated that there was
any real benefit gained from the additional testing of digital
proficiency. After all, the idea of a hobby is to be able to
experiment and learn those aspects that are of interest or use to the
individual!


I thought it was dropped because so few applied for it. I recall
something like 150 in 4 years.


Haven't seen those stats - but seperate testing for Digital modes died
out with it!


Years ago I suggested here that one way out of the code test argument
would be to create a new "Homebrew" class of license. No code test,
Extra class written, all privs. Just one special requirement -
amateurs with that license class could only use equipment they'd built
themselves (except in a genuine emergency). No kits, either.

You can imagine how that idea went over.

And merely because something is old doesn't make it bad. Look at the
way words are spelled...


Certainly wasn't connecting 'old' with 'bad', Jim - just an
observation that as times change, priorities tend to shift as well.


All progress requires change but all change is not progress. Newer is
not always better.

Some folks hold up "change" as some sort of mantra, saying that we
should all accept change without resistance or question. I don't buy
it.

Try telling the hams who searched for shuttle pieces, or who are right now
helping fight the wildfires in California, that it's "a hobby". They might
not agree.


It's a unique hobby - one where the skills learned and practised
within it can be taken out into the community in times of need, to
augment the 'professional' emergency services.


The emergency and public service aspects take it beyond being purely a
"hobby".

Is there any value in doing longhand math now? Why should we if we have
a calculator?


Exactly!


Not quite - longhand is still required to be understood before relying
on calculators, as it teaches the underlying principles of division
(and works without batteries!).


How does memorizing tables of addition, subtraction, multiplication
and division teach underlying principles? It's just a mechanical
skill, right?
Memorize the tables, practice the way you are shown.

Light-powered four-function calculators have been giveaway items for
many years now. Yet we still spend enormous resources teaching
children to do basic arithmetic manually - which usually requires
pencil and paper anyway.

Every single argument used against Morse code can be used against
doing basic arithmetic by hand.

It is simply a more rigorous method
of accomplishing the identical task - but without competence in it,
how would you know if the answer the calculator gave you was correct?


How often are calculators wrong?

How would you check it?


Why does it need checking? By that logic, we should resend RTTY
messages in Morse to check them.

Yes, I know more advanced TOR modes include error detection and
correction. So do more advanced calculators. If you are worried about
a human typing in the wrong numbers, the same problem occurs with any
TOR mode.

You would not really understand the mechanics of division.


Why is it necessary to do so?

CW, in this analogy, is a different animal - more like comparing an
abacus to a calculator.


I disagree!

Morse is like doing manual arithmetic. Direct interaction with the
signal, just as manual math is direct interaction with the numbers.

No difference.

Your whole argument rests on *not* allowing Morse to be analogous to
manual arithmetic calculation...yet it is.

In skilled hands, an abacus can give you the
same answer as a calculator (faster, too - watched a guy do it once!)
- but it is outmoded, in a world where calculators are cheap and
common.....one would be hard pressed to devise a compelling arguement
for teaching the abacus nowadays!


The abacus never achieved any great acceptance in western culture.
Morse did! And Morse is still widely used by hams.

73 de Jim, N2EY


  #46   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 11:04 PM
N2EY
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Leo wrote in message . ..
On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 11:53:27 -0500, Mike Coslo wrote:


I have been hanging out there receiving transmissions and setting up
the equipment. RX works pretty reliably (on my hamfest PK-232). My
old analog Heath TX tends to drift too much for reliable RTTY TX at
the moment (and maybe forever - still working on it...).


It'd be fine for CW, tho...;-)

The closest thing I can find to a logical argument is that Morse CW will
allow an amateur to communicate with an other amateur in another country
who may not share his or her language. This *may* be of some use in an
emergency. Will it? Odds aren't all that hot. But here we have one of
those opinion things again. I think it is worth the effort, while many
others do not. And the odds favor them. Then again, I'm first aid, CPR
and defib trained, and will probably (hopefully) never need to use those
skills. But if I need them.....


With the way thing are going, I'm not sure if I would want to rely on
CW for emergency comms - the infrastructure isn't as solid as it was
years ago, and will deteriorate further quickly as CW contnues to be
dropped as a requirement.


Most HF emergency communications by hams is done on SSB - because it's
easy to use. But under poor conditions it is sometimes backed up by
Morse.

As far as communicating with non-English speaking people, I hadn't
considered that... Does it work? Is there enough commonality to get
a message through? (my Morse so far has been primarily Englosh (not a
spelling error ) - example "wx hr is cldy / ovrcst, ant is a
dipole" -type stuff. A lot of English-based stuff - is that sort of
an accepted International language?


Most DX hams I've worked pick up enough English to have a basic
conversation in Morse. Accents and such aren't an issue. Sure, the
same is true with TOR modes, but again they are not so common among
the DX.

Remember though, there is a difference between the adz and Morse CW.
hehe, the thought makes me chuckle. I look at it more like the way the
(Coast Guard?) has a sailed vessl for training on. There are many
important things that can be learned, even though those recruits are
using really ancient technology.

Good point.


And remember, amateurs have to provide all their own resources.

BTW - grinding mirrors? Now there's something that requires a lot of
patience! Wow!


It is a tremendous amount of fun for me. I'm kind of an obsessive
compulsive person, and I can take out my tendencies on a mirror.
Grinding and polishing and testing are so darn much fun, and it's one
field where all the fussing pays off in the end.

More patience that I have, that's for sure. (or skill...nah, can't be
a skill thing..)

What I think leads to the decline in use is that it uses a very
expensive processor - a human. We've tried to take humans ot of the loop
for years now, or at least skilled ones. It is a lot easier to train a
person to hit a button and make a copy than it is to teach them
something like Morse code.


And this manifests itself in other areas than the CW arena. So many
people are using microprocessor-controlled, dial & talk radios these
days that a big piece of technical ability has been lost there too.


Which brings up a major factor in anything done by amateurs: is a
thing being done for its own sake, or is it a means to an end?

In most applications, radio is simply a means to an end. Does someone
watching TV really care if the program gets to their set by means of
direct broadcast, satellite relay, coax cable, fiber optics, or some
other technology? In most cases, the answer is no - all the viewer
cares about is getting the program.

Same for things like telephone service. Once upon a time terrestrial
microwave was the cutting edge technology - then there were satellites
- now it's optical fiber, which isn't even "electrical" at all.
Indeed, communications satellites are already essentially obsolete for
communication between fixed points in most parts of developed
countries. Fiber offers much more bandwidth at much less cost.

Hams do radio for its own sake - which makes all the difference.

Last week, I had some guy tell me to get my rig fixed because it was
off frequency by about 20Hz. 20Hz - on my old analog Heath? With
that set, I was doing good to be within 100.... The gentleman didn't
know if his set had RIT, and was reluctant to QSY 20 Hz to 'correct my
problem' - really! Jeez.


And what mode was being used when you were told you were 20 Hz off?
Bet it wasn't CW!

And that I think is why the ARS can still get away with using Morse CW.
Our "wetware" does a superb job of translating the recieved signals, and
since this is a hobby/service/avocation, we aren't being paid, so we can
continue to economically use Morse/CW. In fact, the economics are the
reverse of what everyone elses are. They want to buy a piece of
equipment to replace an expensive human, and we already have - indeed
are stuck with the human - ourselves, and would have to spend extra
money for the needed equipment to work other emergency modes.


In fact, if the human is eliminated, what's the point?

CW is by far the most economical mode of operation, from an equipment
standpoint - no argument there.


Not just economy but simplicity. How many homebrewers are we going to
have if they have to build rigs accurate to less than 20 Hz as first
projects?

Progress frequently has significant
costs associated, though - look at the millions that the owners of
general aviation aircraft will have to spend to replace all of the
current 121.5 / 223 MHz analog ELTs with the new digital 406.025 MHz
ones! (or, you could gamble and risk not being found for a long, long
time if you land off-airport somewhere.....)


But don't the ELTs have to be replaced every so often anyway?

Costs, as usual, passed down directly to the end user of the service.
Of course!

73 de Jim, N2EY
  #47   Report Post  
Old October 28th 03, 11:15 PM
Hans K0HB
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Leo wrote Not sugesting that either be tossed out,
Mike - my comments are
related to the relative importance that should be placed on CW, or
abacuses (abacii?) in the context of the modern world. Some folks
will want to continue to use 'em, for a variety of valid reasons - but
they are no longer the primary tools for accomplishing the tasks that
they were originally designed for - does that mean that we should
insist that everyone gain competence in their operation, whether they
intend to use them or not? For what purpose? To accomplish what
objective? I don't see it.....


When I first became involved in electronics, slide rules were the one
absolutely necessary calculation tool owned by every engineer and
technician. They were simple, uncomplicated, easy to use (after some
period of rather tedious practice), and delightfully low tech. They
were the calculation tool-of-choice for over three centuries.

Then, as the giant asteroid was to dinosaurs, overnight the $9.95
pocket calculator killed the slide rule. Despite it's ubiquity and
utter simplicity the mighty slide rule went extinct in less than a
decade! Perhaps somewhere, in a backward company in a backward
country
without sand from which to make silicon chips, a group of stalwart
engineers still treasure their Pickett or K+E slipsticks, and still
require a practical examination, down to the third significant digit,
of an engineers proficiency, and whether they actually could explain
the difference between the CIF and DIF scales.

Perhaps some amateur mathematicians still are proficient on slide
rules
(after all, they haven't been outlawed!). I bet they even hold speed
and
accuracy contests at a nostalgic "Slippers" convention each spring in
Akron, Ohio. Led by the scratchy but firm voices of their oldest club
members, Jim 'Bentupcursor' Nichols and Larry Elscale, they close each
convention by quoting the 1940's fight song of that bastion of
wood-assisted math, Cal Tech:

"E-to-the-x du dx, E-to-the-x dx,
Cotan secant tangent sine,
three point one four one five nine.
Square root, cube root, QED
Slipstick, slide rule, Hooray! CT!"

The next SLIPS newsletter duly reports the resolution of the IEEE BoD
to
gain legislation to include slide-rule competency testing as a
requisite
to all engineering degrees, except those seeking 2-year Stickless
Technician degrees. Regular Technicians will require 5CPM (Calculation
Per Minute) exams, BSEE will require 13CPM, and MSEE will require a
20CPM exam.

On another front, when I first became involved in amateur radio, Morse
code was the one absolutely necessary communications mode used by
every
ham. It was simple, uncomplicated, easy to use (after some period of
rather tedious practice) and delightfully low tech. It was the
communications mode-of-choice for over three generations.

Then, as the giant asteroid was to dinosaurs, overnight..........

73, de Hans, K0HB/4ID

~~~
"Beware of the man who works hard to learn something,
learns it, and finds himself no wiser than before.

He is full of murderous resentment of people who
are ignorant without having come by their ignorance
the hard way." -- Bokonon
~~~
  #48   Report Post  
Old October 29th 03, 12:18 AM
Leo
 
Posts: n/a
Default


snipped all over the place!


On 28 Oct 2003 14:43:15 -0800, (N2EY) wrote:


Wish there was a similar series for VE-land...


It would indeed be interesting to see the similarities, as well as
observe where the administrations went their own seperate ways...

I have just about finished the 'Wayback Machine' articles - what a
strange regulatory path the US ARS has taken over the years! More
politics than the average Tom Clancy novel....


(extra bonus question: what is the significance of that callsign?)


Found this reference on Google:

Feb. 1, 1939. Broadcasting reports General Electric engineers recently
set up two experimental frequency modulation transmitters at Albany
and Schenectady, operating on the same frequency. They drove a test
car between the two cities and found almost no areas of interference
between the stations. The stations were W2XDA Schenectady and W2XOY
New Scotland


hey, this guy's GOOD!


Nah - just using my Ph.G (Doctor of Googlology)

Years ago I suggested here that one way out of the code test argument
would be to create a new "Homebrew" class of license. No code test,
Extra class written, all privs. Just one special requirement -
amateurs with that license class could only use equipment they'd built
themselves (except in a genuine emergency). No kits, either.

You can imagine how that idea went over.


Unfortunately, I can......it's a familiar story here!


Certainly wasn't connecting 'old' with 'bad', Jim - just an
observation that as times change, priorities tend to shift as well.


All progress requires change but all change is not progress. Newer is
not always better.


Yup - remember the Beta VCR?


Some folks hold up "change" as some sort of mantra, saying that we
should all accept change without resistance or question. I don't buy
it.


Depends on the reasons for change, I guess. Sometimes, the benefits
are not always that easy to see, at the onset, anyway!

It's a unique hobby - one where the skills learned and practised
within it can be taken out into the community in times of need, to
augment the 'professional' emergency services.


The emergency and public service aspects take it beyond being purely a
"hobby".


That's where I was going with my comment above - they actually take it
right out of the hobby, and into mainstream emergency comms!


How often are calculators wrong?


Fairly frequently - and always dur to input error! My kids have
illustrated this point often - I ask my 11-year-old "how do you figure
that 700 divided by 10 is 7?, and I get "that's what the calculator
said!". So, we get a piece of paper, and do the calculation longhand
- and the correct answer becomes obvious pretty quickly.

Point is, if you don't know how to do math the manual way, you don't
know how to do math!


CW, in this analogy, is a different animal - more like comparing an
abacus to a calculator.


I disagree!


Well, long division is, by definition, the more rigourous manual way
of using a calculator to solve the identical problem. Really, they
are the same - or very closely related, anyway.

Morse communication is an entity all its own - with its own 'rule set'
(the code), and its own 'tools' (the key). You could say that Morse
could be sent today using a computer, and the long method would be by
hand and by ear - that would be a similar relationship to the division
analogy.

But to work the analogy around such that SSB (or any other mode, for
that matter) is the easy way, while Morse is the longer way - that's a
bit of a stretch, I 'd suggest. They're too different to link like
that!


Morse is like doing manual arithmetic. Direct interaction with the
signal, just as manual math is direct interaction with the numbers.

No difference.


That statement is true, but only when comparing apples to apples.
Morse by key or bug and ear would be the manual, direct interaction
method compared only to using a PC to do it automatically.


Your whole argument rests on *not* allowing Morse to be analogous to
manual arithmetic calculation...yet it is.


As above, it is - if applied in the right context.


In skilled hands, an abacus can give you the
same answer as a calculator (faster, too - watched a guy do it once!)
- but it is outmoded, in a world where calculators are cheap and
common.....one would be hard pressed to devise a compelling arguement
for teaching the abacus nowadays!


The abacus never achieved any great acceptance in western culture.
Morse did! And Morse is still widely used by hams.


Agreed, And it will undoubtedly continue to be used, if only because
of its superioity under certain circumstances. I use it myself - not
nearly as proficiently as many, but I'm workin' on it....

But the question isn't whether it is a useful mode or not, or whether
it should continue or not - it should, and it will. It's whether it
is important enough to stand as a seperate test item for qualification
and privileges within the modern ARS.

There was a time that it should - but I remain convinced that time has
passed. By discontinuing Morse, there is no longer an impact on
public safety, or on emergency services, or on other users of the
spectrum - they all abandoned the mode some time ago. Its only
remaining practical use is for hobby purposes within the ARS.

And, don't forget the rest of the world - they are dropping the
requirement as fast as they can. Has anyone heard of a single
administration that has stated that they intend to continue to retain
their mandatory code testing? I haven't!


73 de Jim, N2EY


73, Leo

  #49   Report Post  
Old October 29th 03, 06:29 AM
Len Over 21
 
Posts: n/a
Default

In article ,
(Hans K0HB) writes:

Then, as the giant asteroid was to dinosaurs, overnight the $9.95
pocket calculator killed the slide rule. Despite it's ubiquity and
utter simplicity the mighty slide rule went extinct in less than a
decade! Perhaps somewhere, in a backward company in a backward
country
without sand from which to make silicon chips, a group of stalwart
engineers still treasure their Pickett or K+E slipsticks, and still
require a practical examination, down to the third significant digit,
of an engineers proficiency, and whether they actually could explain
the difference between the CIF and DIF scales.

Perhaps some amateur mathematicians still are proficient on slide
rules
(after all, they haven't been outlawed!). I bet they even hold speed
and
accuracy contests at a nostalgic "Slippers" convention each spring in
Akron, Ohio. Led by the scratchy but firm voices of their oldest club
members, Jim 'Bentupcursor' Nichols and Larry Elscale, they close each
convention by quoting the 1940's fight song of that bastion of
wood-assisted math, Cal Tech:

"E-to-the-x du dx, E-to-the-x dx,
Cotan secant tangent sine,
three point one four one five nine.
Square root, cube root, QED
Slipstick, slide rule, Hooray! CT!"

The next SLIPS newsletter duly reports the resolution of the IEEE BoD
to
gain legislation to include slide-rule competency testing as a
requisite
to all engineering degrees, except those seeking 2-year Stickless
Technician degrees. Regular Technicians will require 5CPM (Calculation
Per Minute) exams, BSEE will require 13CPM, and MSEE will require a
20CPM exam.

On another front, when I first became involved in amateur radio, Morse
code was the one absolutely necessary communications mode used by
every
ham. It was simple, uncomplicated, easy to use (after some period of
rather tedious practice) and delightfully low tech. It was the
communications mode-of-choice for over three generations.

Then, as the giant asteroid was to dinosaurs, overnight..........


:-)

Pity that the northeastern USA membership organization still
thinks it is the tyrannosaurus rex of radio when all it is is a little
lizard in an ancient back yard of morsemanship.

LHA.
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