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#1
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Steve, everyone makes mistakes, but the Armistice goof got me thinking
about the veterans of WWI, and what happened to them during the Great Depression. Like any other citizen, they lost their jobs, lost their homes, their businesses. But they had earned a bonus for their sacrifices in Europe, payable in 1945. They marched on Washington to pressure congress to pay them now, not later. Here's some links and snips: http://college.hmco.com/history/read..._bonusarmy.htm [Bonus Army a group of unemployed World War I veterans who demonstrated during the Great Depression. The Bonus Law of 1924 had given every veteran a certificate payable in 1945, but the veterans wanted the bonus immediately. In June 1932, about 15,000 of them and their families marched on Washington, D.C., in a futile effort to pressure the Senate into passing a bill to grant immediate payments. President Herbert Hoover called upon Gen. Douglas MacArthur and federal troops to disperse the Bonus Army and drive them out of the capital. The use of armed troops against unarmed men, women, and children shocked the nation.] http://www.islandnet.com/~citizenx/bonus.html [Within a year of the Bonus Army Incident, President Roosevelt imposed the Economy Act of 1933 which cut veterans disability allowances by 25%. In the effort to cut federal expenses, veterans were viewed as having inordinate special status over civilians. During the 1932 election campaign, he had publicly proclaimed: "No one [merely] because he wore a uniform must therefore be placed in a special class of beneficiaries over and above all other citizens. The fact of wearing a uniform does not mean that he can demand and receive from his government a benefit which no other citizen receives."] http://www.msys.net/cress/ballots2/bonus.htm [In the summer of 1932 the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces ordered the U.S. Army into action--to attack the veterans of the U.S. Army. General Douglas MacArthur, Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Major George S. Patton led the mounted soldiers, who wielded billy clubs and tear gas canisters. When it was all over the veterans' shanties and tents lay in smoldering piles. Proud veterans of World War I were driven from the nation's capital. "We were heroes in 1917," said one veteran bitterly, "but we're bums now."] http://www.lewrockwell.com/elkins/elkins9.html [The Bonus Army by Jeff Elkins June 18, 1878 CHAP. 263 – An act making appropriations for the support of the Army for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and seventy-nine, and for other purposes. SEC. 15. From and after the passage of this act it shall not be lawful to employ any part of the Army of the United States, as a posse comitatus, or otherwise, for the purpose of executing the laws… Mostly forgotten today, the Bonus March incident of 1932 provided one of the more instructive lessons in the naked power of the State and just how meaningless the State views its laws and contracts with citizens.] http://members.aol.com/vetsofamer/bonus2.htm http://www.soundprint.org/radio/disp...nus+Army+March [In 1932, in the depths of the Depression, thousands of hungry and disgruntled veterans of WW I marched on Washington, D.C. demanding that Congress pay them the bonus for their military service that had been promised years before. Banding together, unemployed Oregon cannery workers marched with Pennsylvania coal miners and Alabama cotton pickers, as more than 20 thousand "bonus marchers" participated in the biggest rally to date in the nation's capital. And they stayed for weeks, setting up tent cities, living in cardboard shanties, and shaking the nerves of President Hoover. Find out how they played a role in defeating Hoover in the fall election, and improving the government's treatment of veterans after WW II.] --------------------------------------------------------------------- In article , K0HB wrote: In article , Steven J Robeson, K4YZ wrote: On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the warring parties in what was then known as "The War To End All Wars" was brought to an Amnesty. Sunuvagun! So that's why it used to be called "Amnesty Day". grinnin' duckin', & runnin' Damn...he got me...!!! Said "amnesty", meant "armistice"....sorry folks....I goofed. Steve |
#3
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#4
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On 14 Nov 2003 03:20:11 -0800, Brian wrote:
It still is Armistice Day where I come from (the UK), but they now celebrate Armistice Sunday on the nearest Sunday instead. In the USA, its the only remembrance day not moved to/celebrated on friday or monday. Not quite - Independance Day (July 4), Xmas (Dec. 25), and New Year's Day (Jan. 1) are not moved, and they all are "remembrance" days of one thing or another. -- 73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon |
#5
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"Phil Kane" wrote in message . net...
On 14 Nov 2003 03:20:11 -0800, Brian wrote: It still is Armistice Day where I come from (the UK), but they now celebrate Armistice Sunday on the nearest Sunday instead. In the USA, its the only remembrance day not moved to/celebrated on friday or monday. Not quite - Independance Day (July 4), Xmas (Dec. 25), and New Year's Day (Jan. 1) are not moved, and they all are "remembrance" days of one thing or another. Jesus was a fallen soldier? |
#6
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On 14 Nov 2003 18:12:02 -0800, Brian wrote:
In the USA, its the only remembrance day not moved to/celebrated on friday or monday. Not quite - Independance Day (July 4), Xmas (Dec. 25), and New Year's Day (Jan. 1) are not moved, and they all are "remembrance" days of one thing or another. Jesus was a fallen soldier? You didn't say "military remembrance", did you ??? -- 73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane |
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