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#1
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Back in Nov 2005 there was a thread comparing coax with balanced
feedlines. At that time I held the viewpoint that coax was "better" then balanced feedlines for almost every receiving application. In the last few months I have been experimenting with antennas other then the common "long" wire antenna fed to coax with a 9:1 transformer. For balanced antennas like active dipoles, significant reduction in noise engress can be obtained with balanced over coax if a true balan is used at the typical unbalanced HF antenna input. I have noted significant reduction in common mode, requiring much less ferrite, with balanced versus coax. For the "long" wire antenna with a 9:1 I have not found a suitable wiring scheme for balanced to work better then coax. Care must be taken in constuction to insure as much physical symetry in the active dipole as well as the balun at the receiver end. While I am not a fan of loops, I suspect that with proper attention to construction and wiring, loops to could benefit from balanced feedlines. Acitve loops will require great attention to the power/RF combiner to insure that no un-balance is added. From my limited experience, active loops are not a good choice for balanced for this reason. In direct comparsions an actve dipole outperformed an ALA 1530 and a WL1030. So except for my ancient MaKay Dymek DA5, which I keep for sentimental not practical reasons, I have decided to not investigate loops any further. Single ended active antennas and other unbalanced antennas will, in general, be better with coax instead of balanced. When the weather moderates I intend to compare some special "tightly twisted" audio cable with plain zip cord. Terry |
#2
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On Jan 30, 9:07 pm, wrote:
Back in Nov 2005 there was a thread comparing coax withbalanced feedlines. At that time I held the viewpoint that coax was "better" thenbalanced feedlines for almost every receiving application. In the last few months I have been experimenting with antennas other then the common "long" wireantennafed to coax with a 9:1 transformer. Forbalancedantennas like active dipoles, significant reduction in noise engress can be obtained withbalancedover coax if a true balan is used at the typical unbalanced HFantennainput. I have noted significant reduction in common mode, requiring much less ferrite, withbalancedversus coax. For the "long" wireantennawith a 9:1 I have not found a suitable wiring scheme forbalancedto work better then coax. Care must be taken in constuction to insure as much physical symetry in the active dipole as well as the balun at the receiver end. While I am not a fan of loops, I suspect that with proper attention to construction and wiring, loops to could benefit frombalancedfeedlines. Acitve loops will require great attention to the power/RF combiner to insure that no un-balance is added.From my limited experience, active loops are not a good choice for balanced for this reason. In direct comparsions an actve dipole outperformed an ALA 1530 and a WL1030. So except for my ancient MaKay Dymek DA5, which I keep for sentimental not practical reasons, I have decided to not investigate loops any further. Single ended active antennas and other unbalanced antennas will, in general, be better with coax instead ofbalanced. When the weather moderates I intend to compare some special "tightly twisted" audio cable with plain zip cord. Terry I've been thinking of making a triple dipole fed by three pairs of a CAT5 or CAT6 cable with a switcher at the receiver(s) to select any one, any pair or all three, with phase reversals on each, feeding a balanced/unbalanced antenna tuner. The three dipoles would be electrically short, concentric, mutually orthogonal - one horizontal and two as an X in the vertical plane. Might provide some directional and polarisation selectivity. Mounted high and away (with short elements it is easily away compared to a 1/2 wave dipole), it gets away from the residential noise and interference sources and the balance should be fair. Attenuation may be excessive - here's Belden's 1300A for outdoor use: MHz - dB/100 m 1 2.0 4 4.1 8 5.8 10 6.5 (vs 3-5 dB for RG-59/58) 16 8.2 20 9.3 25 10.4 31.25 11.7 Might have to go to an open wire line. Check out this dp5t balanced switcher: http://cgi.ebay.com/ _W0QQitemZ280068890746 Tom |
#3
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On Feb 1, 12:09 pm, "Tom" wrote:
On Jan 30, 9:07 pm, wrote: Back in Nov 2005 there was a thread comparing coax withbalanced feedlines. At that time I held the viewpoint that coax was "better" thenbalanced feedlines for almost every receiving application. In the last few months I have been experimenting with antennas other then the common "long" wireantennafed to coax with a 9:1 transformer. Forbalancedantennas like active dipoles, significant reduction in noise engress can be obtained withbalancedover coax if a true balan is used at the typical unbalanced HFantennainput. I have noted significant reduction in common mode, requiring much less ferrite, withbalancedversus coax. For the "long" wireantennawith a 9:1 I have not found a suitable wiring scheme forbalancedto work better then coax. Care must be taken in constuction to insure as much physical symetry in the active dipole as well as the balun at the receiver end. While I am not a fan of loops, I suspect that with proper attention to construction and wiring, loops to could benefit frombalancedfeedlines. Acitve loops will require great attention to the power/RF combiner to insure that no un-balance is added.From my limited experience, active loops are not a good choice for balanced for this reason. In direct comparsions an actve dipole outperformed an ALA 1530 and a WL1030. So except for my ancient MaKay Dymek DA5, which I keep for sentimental not practical reasons, I have decided to not investigate loops any further. Single ended active antennas and other unbalanced antennas will, in general, be better with coax instead ofbalanced. When the weather moderates I intend to compare some special "tightly twisted" audio cable with plain zip cord. Terry I've been thinking of making a triple dipole fed by three pairs of a CAT5 or CAT6 cable with a switcher at the receiver(s) to select any one, any pair or all three, with phase reversals on each, feeding a balanced/unbalanced antenna tuner. The three dipoles would be electrically short, concentric, mutually orthogonal - one horizontal and two as an X in the vertical plane. Might provide some directional and polarisation selectivity. Mounted high and away (with short elements it is easily away compared to a 1/2 wave dipole), it gets away from the residential noise and interference sources and the balance should be fair. Attenuation may be excessive - here's Belden's 1300A for outdoor use: MHz - dB/100 m 1 2.0 4 4.1 8 5.8 10 6.5 (vs 3-5 dB for RG-59/58) 16 8.2 20 9.3 25 10.4 31.25 11.7 Might have to go to an open wire line. Check out this dp5t balanced switcher:http://cgi.ebay.com/ _W0QQitemZ280068890746 Tom I compared "standard", no name, zip cord and radio shack 18G speaker wire and compared both to a variety of coax cables. One antenna was sightly over 130' away. No significant difference was noted between the cables. I say "significant" because it always took a few minutes to change feedlines and band conditions were always in flux. the main difference was that for balanced antennas the zip cord or speaker cable had significantly lower QRM from "local" man made noise sources. Zip cord is cheap enough to not break anyones piggy bank and if it doesn't work it should not be a big deal. I only posted this because in 2005 I was very insistant that coax was always the best choice. 30 years of professional work in electronics, and the ~15 years I had spent as a SWL befroe that had convinced me of somehting that I now think differently. My comments about balanced being better only applies for balanced antennas. While I have confidence in my measurement and the accuracy, I still have some doubts. In part due to 40 plus years of using coax. The more turns per inch equals more loss and the loss increases faster with frequency for "very" twisted cables. I think anything more then a few turns per foot will not help noise pickup but will increase attenuation. All I can say is to try it and see how it works for you, Terry |
#4
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In article .com,
"Tom" wrote: On Jan 30, 9:07 pm, wrote: Back in Nov 2005 there was a thread comparing coax withbalanced feedlines. At that time I held the viewpoint that coax was "better" thenbalanced feedlines for almost every receiving application. In the last few months I have been experimenting with antennas other then the common "long" wireantennafed to coax with a 9:1 transformer. Forbalancedantennas like active dipoles, significant reduction in noise engress can be obtained withbalancedover coax if a true balan is used at the typical unbalanced HFantennainput. I have noted significant reduction in common mode, requiring much less ferrite, withbalancedversus coax. For the "long" wireantennawith a 9:1 I have not found a suitable wiring scheme forbalancedto work better then coax. Care must be taken in constuction to insure as much physical symetry in the active dipole as well as the balun at the receiver end. While I am not a fan of loops, I suspect that with proper attention to construction and wiring, loops to could benefit frombalancedfeedlines. Acitve loops will require great attention to the power/RF combiner to insure that no un-balance is added.From my limited experience, active loops are not a good choice for balanced for this reason. In direct comparsions an actve dipole outperformed an ALA 1530 and a WL1030. So except for my ancient MaKay Dymek DA5, which I keep for sentimental not practical reasons, I have decided to not investigate loops any further. Single ended active antennas and other unbalanced antennas will, in general, be better with coax instead ofbalanced. When the weather moderates I intend to compare some special "tightly twisted" audio cable with plain zip cord. Terry I've been thinking of making a triple dipole fed by three pairs of a CAT5 or CAT6 cable with a switcher at the receiver(s) to select any one, any pair or all three, with phase reversals on each, feeding a balanced/unbalanced antenna tuner. The three dipoles would be electrically short, concentric, mutually orthogonal - one horizontal and two as an X in the vertical plane. Might provide some directional and polarisation selectivity. Mounted high and away (with short elements it is easily away compared to a 1/2 wave dipole), it gets away from the residential noise and interference sources and the balance should be fair. Attenuation may be excessive - here's Belden's 1300A for outdoor use: MHz - dB/100 m 1 2.0 4 4.1 8 5.8 10 6.5 (vs 3-5 dB for RG-59/58) 16 8.2 20 9.3 25 10.4 31.25 11.7 Might have to go to an open wire line. Check out this dp5t balanced switcher: http://cgi.ebay.com/ _W0QQitemZ280068890746 Why not run one coax cable to the antenna feed points and use a remote controlled RF switch between them? -- Telamon Ventura, California |
#5
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On 1 Feb 2007 20:46:26 -0800, "Tom"
wrote: On Feb 1, 9:16 pm, Telamon wrote: In article .com, "Tom" wrote: On Jan 30, 9:07 pm, wrote: Back in Nov 2005 there was a thread comparing coax withbalanced feedlines. At that time I held the viewpoint that coax was "better" thenbalanced feedlines for almost every receiving application. In the last few months I have been experimenting with antennas other then the common "long" wireantennafed to coax with a 9:1 transformer. Forbalancedantennas like active dipoles, significant reduction in noise engress can be obtained withbalancedover coax if a true balan is used at the typical unbalanced HFantennainput. I have noted significant reduction in common mode, requiring much less ferrite, withbalancedversus coax. For the "long" wireantennawith a 9:1 I have not found a suitable wiring scheme forbalancedto work better then coax. Care must be taken in constuction to insure as much physical symetry in the active dipole as well as the balun at the receiver end. While I am not a fan of loops, I suspect that with proper attention to construction and wiring, loops to could benefit frombalancedfeedlines. Acitve loops will require great attention to the power/RF combiner to insure that no un-balance is added.From my limited experience, active loops are not a good choice for balanced for this reason. In direct comparsions an actve dipole outperformed an ALA 1530 and a WL1030. So except for my ancient MaKay Dymek DA5, which I keep for sentimental not practical reasons, I have decided to not investigate loops any further. Single ended active antennas and other unbalanced antennas will, in general, be better with coax instead ofbalanced. When the weather moderates I intend to compare some special "tightly twisted" audio cable with plain zip cord. Terry I've been thinking of making a triple dipole fed by three pairs of a CAT5 or CAT6 cable with a switcher at the receiver(s) to select any one, any pair or all three, with phase reversals on each, feeding a balanced/unbalanced antenna tuner. The three dipoles would be electrically short, concentric, mutually orthogonal - one horizontal and two as an X in the vertical plane. Might provide some directional and polarisation selectivity. Mounted high and away (with short elements it is easily away compared to a 1/2 wave dipole), it gets away from the residential noise and interference sources and the balance should be fair. Attenuation may be excessive - here's Belden's 1300A for outdoor use: MHz - dB/100 m 1 2.0 4 4.1 8 5.8 10 6.5 (vs 3-5 dB for RG-59/58) 16 8.2 20 9.3 25 10.4 31.25 11.7 Might have to go to an open wire line. Check out this dp5t balanced switcher:http://cgi.ebay.com/ _W0QQitemZ280068890746 Why not run one coax cable to the antenna feed points and use a remote controlled RF switch between them? -- Telamon Ventura, California- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Could do - I haven't costed anything - just 'pipe dreaming' for the moment. One reason for three lines is the ability to feed 3 receivers without splitters. Hmm - sounds like a 3x3 matrix - phase reversal switches on each input plus a switchable 90 degree phasing network on two inputs - that's getting a bit much! Tom I have standard dipoles, one for 80 meters with 450 ohm line that goes through a T-type mfj tuner, and one for 20 meters with coax direct feed. I can't really hear much difference in received hash/noise or whatever. If you go with balanced line, the Wireman has a pretty good choice in 300 and 450 ohm varieties. bob k5qwg |
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